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Acetone

Name: Acetone - Amaris Chemicals Solutions
SKU: ACS11193CHEM0
Price: 52668.00 USD
Availability: InStock

Original price was: $56,000.00.Current price is: $52,668.00.

Acetone

Acetone is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is a common organic solvent that is widely used in the production of plastics, fibers, drugs, and other chemical compounds. Acetone is also commonly used as a cleaning agent and a nail polish remover. Chemically, it is the simplest ketone and is represented by the formula CH3COCH3.

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SKU: ACS11193CHEM0 Categories: Excipients, Analytical Reagents, Electronic Chemicals, Solvents (paint), Solvents (pharmaceutical) Tags: acetone, nail polish remover, solvent

Description

Acetone Uses

It is a colourless, volatile, flammable organic solvent which occurs naturally in trees, vehicle exhaust, plants and as a breakdown product of animal fat for metabolism. It has a sweetish (fruity) odour. The molecular formula for the compound is CH3-CO-CH3 or CH3COCH3 or C3H6O. Other names that identify the chemical are 2-propanone, dimethyl ketone, and beta ketopropane. It dissolves in water, is toxic in high doses, is the simplest ketone. Its vapours are denser than air and it has a flash point of 0 degrees Fahrenheit. It has a boiling point of 133 degrees Fahrenheit at 760mm Hg (NTP, 1992) and a melting point of 137 degrees Fahrenheit (NTP, 1992). Its solubility is greater than or equal to 100mg/ml at 72 degrees Fahrenheit (NTP, 1992).

Some of the areas of application of Acetone include:

1. It is applied in indirect refrigeration as a brine for low-temperature heat transfer.

2. It is used in cleaning and drying precision parts.

3. It is applied as a corrosion inhibitor in hydraulic fracturing.

4. It is applied as a solvent and as a reaction intermediate for the production of other compounds that are mainly used as solvents.

5. It is applied in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a solvent.

6. It is used to store acetylene safely in gas cylinders.

7. It is used in spinning cellulose acetate fibres.

8. It is used in the manufacture of smokeless powder.

9. It is applied in boat manufacturing as a washing solvent in fibreglass.

10. It is applied in the electronic industry as a cleaning solvent.

11. It is applied as a solvent in the degumming of silk and the degreasing of wool.

12. It is applied in the formulations of surface coatings and related thinners and washes.

13. It is applied as a solvent for printing inks.

14. It is used as a varnish (nail polish) remover.

15. It is applied in the purification of paraffin.

16. It is used to harden and dehydrate tissues for extraction of various principles from plant and animal substances.

17. In cleaning, it is used to dissolve hazardous chemical spills.

18. It is used in rubber cement.

19. It is applied as a solvent in plastics and other synthetic fibres.

Additional information

APPEARANCE	Watery/Thin – Low viscosity e.g., ethanol
COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN	CHINA , TAWAIN
CONCENTRATION	99.9%
AVAILABLE PACK SIZE	160kg ( Metal or Plastic drum)

KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name: Propan-2-one (IUPAC), Acetone (common)
CAS Number: 67-64-1
HS Code: 2914.11.00
Molecular Formula: C₃H₆O
Synonyms: Dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, β-ketopropane, propanone

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Colorless, volatile liquid
Color & Odor: Colorless; sweet, pungent odor
Boiling Point: 56.05°C
Melting Point: -94.7°C
Density: 0.791 g/cm³ at 20°C
Solubility:
- Miscible with water, ethanol, ether, chloroform
- Soluble in most organic solvents
pH Level: ~7 (neutral)
Vapor Pressure: 233 mmHg at 25°C
Flash Point: -20°C (closed cup)
Autoignition Temperature: 465°C
Viscosity: 0.32 cP at 25°C
Refractive Index: 1.3588 at 20°C

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

Hazard Class:
- Flammable Liquid Category 2
- Eye Irritant Category 2B
- STOT Single Exposure Category 3
NFPA Ratings: Health-1, Flammability-3, Reactivity-0
Exposure Limits:
- OSHA PEL: 1000 ppm (2400 mg/m³) TWA
- ACGIH TLV: 500 ppm (1180 mg/m³) TWA
- NIOSH REL: 250 ppm (590 mg/m³) TWA
Reactivity:
- Forms explosive peroxides with strong oxidizers
- Reacts violently with chlorosulfonic acid, nitric acid
- Incompatible with strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions:
- Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from heat/sparks
- Keep containers tightly closed
- Temperature: <30°C recommended
Incompatible Materials:
- Strong oxidizers, acids, bases, reducing agents
- Chloroform, bromine, amines
Container Type:
- Steel, aluminum, or HDPE containers
- Glass for laboratory quantities
Shelf Life: Indefinite if properly stored
Special Handling:
- Ground all equipment to prevent static sparks
- Use explosion-proof electrical equipment
- PPE: Chemical goggles, gloves (nitrile), vapor respirator if needed

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Regulatory Status:
- EPA: Listed under TSCA
- REACH: Registered
- OSHA: Regulated under 29 CFR 1910.1000
- DOT: UN 1090, Class 3, PG II
Hazard Symbols:
- GHS Pictograms: Flame, Exclamation Mark
Transportation Restrictions:
- Proper shipping name: Acetone
- Hazard class: 3 (Flammable liquid)
- Packing group: II
Waste Disposal:
- RCRA hazardous waste (D001 for ignitability)
- Incineration is preferred method

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Ecotoxicity:
- LC50 (fish): 4,400-13,100 mg/L (96h)
- EC50 (daphnia): 6,800 mg/L (48h)
Persistence:
- Readily biodegradable (BOD5: 60-70% of ThOD)
- Atmospheric half-life: ~22 days
Carcinogenicity:
- IARC: Not classified
- NTP: Not listed
- ACGIH: A4 (not classifiable as human carcinogen)
Biodegradability:
- BOD5/COD ratio: 0.5-0.7 (readily biodegradable)
- Complete degradation in 5-30 days

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

General Handling:

Use in well-ventilated areas(flammable vapors can accumulate)
Avoid open flames, sparks, and heat sources(extremely flammable liquid)
Ground containers during transfer to prevent static electricity sparks
Use non-sparking tools in acetone environments

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

Gloves:Nitrile or neoprene (latex offers poor protection)
Eye Protection:Chemical splash goggles
Respiratory Protection:Organic vapor respirator if ventilation is inadequate
Clothing:Flame-resistant lab coat/apron

Storage:

Store in approved flammable liquid cabinets
Keep containers tightly closed when not in use
Store away from oxidizers, acids, and bases
Maximum storage temperature: 25°C (77°F)

Spill Management:

Small spills: Absorb with inert absorbents(vermiculite, sand)
Large spills: Contain with spill berms, prevent entry into drains
Evacuate area if vapors exceed exposure limits

Skin Contact:

Symptoms:Dryness, irritation, possible dermatitis
Action:
- Remove contaminated clothing
- Wash with soap and waterfor 15 minutes
- Apply moisturizer if irritation persists

Eye Contact:

Symptoms:Redness, pain, temporary corneal damage
Action:
- Immediately flush with lukewarm water for 20 minutes
- Hold eyelids open during flushing
- Seek medical attention if irritation continues

Inhalation:

Symptoms:Dizziness, headache, nausea, CNS depression
Action:
- Move to fresh air immediately
- Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult
- Seek medical help for prolonged exposure

Ingestion:

Symptoms:Nausea, vomiting, drowsiness
Action:
- Do NOT induce vomiting
- Rinse mouth with water
- Give 1-2 glasses of water to drink
- Seek immediate medical attention

Fire Hazards:

Extremely flammable liquid and vapor
Flash point: -20°C (-4°F)
Vapor/air mixtures are explosive (2.5-12.8% by volume)
Vapors are heavier than air - may travel to ignition sources

Extinguishing Methods:

Recommended:
- Alcohol-resistant foam
- CO₂ extinguishers
- Dry chemical powder (Class B)
Not Recommended:
- Water jets (ineffective, may spread fire)
- Water spray (only for cooling exposed containers)

Firefighting Procedures:

Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)and full protective gear
Stop leak if safe to do so
Cool nearby containers with water sprayto prevent explosion
Allow controlled burning if leak cannot be stopped
Evacuate area if fire becomes uncontrollable

Emergency & Regulatory Information

NFPA Rating:Health 1, Flammability 3, Instability 0
GHS Hazard Statements:
- H225: Highly flammable liquid and vapor
- H319: Causes serious eye irritation
- H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness
OSHA PEL:1000 ppm (TWA)
Emergency Contacts:Poison Control, local fire department