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Ammonium Lactate
Ammonium lactate is a combination of lactic acid and ammonium hydroxide. It's commonly used as a moisturizer to treat dry, scaly, itchy skin conditions, such as ichthyosis vulgaris and xerosis. The lactic acid component helps to exfoliate dead skin cells, while the ammonium hydroxide component helps to moisturize and soften the skin. It's available in various forms, including lotions and creams, and typically requires a doctor's prescription for use.
Candelilla Wax
Candelilla wax is a natural vegetable wax derived from the leaves of the candelilla shrub, scientifically known as Euphorbia cerifera. It is primarily produced in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. Candelilla wax is obtained through a process that involves harvesting the leaves, grinding them into a powder, and then boiling the powder to extract the wax.
Candelilla wax is characterized by its yellowish-brown color and a hard, brittle texture. It is composed mainly of hydrocarbons, esters, and fatty acids. One of its key components is the hydrocarbon called cerotine, which gives the wax its unique properties. It has a melting point ranging from 68 to 73 degrees Celsius (154 to 163 degrees Fahrenheit).
This wax is widely used in various industries, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, and household products. In cosmetics, it is employed as a natural alternative to beeswax or petroleum-based waxes in the formulation of lip balms, lotions, creams, and other skincare products. Its emollient and protective properties help to provide a smooth texture, enhance product stability, and improve moisture retention.
Furthermore, candelilla wax finds applications in the food industry as a coating or glazing agent for candies, chewing gum, and other confectionery products. It is also utilized in the production of candles, polishes, adhesives, and coatings due to its excellent film-forming and water-repellent qualities.
Overall, candelilla wax is a versatile and sustainable natural wax with various desirable properties, making it a valuable ingredient in numerous commercial products.
Carnauba wax
Carnauba wax is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the carnauba palm (Copernicia prunifera), which is native to northeastern Brazil. Known as the "queen of waxes," carnauba wax is highly valued for its hardness, high melting point, and glossy finish. Here are some key points about carnauba wax:
Properties
- Appearance: It comes in flakes or powder and is typically light yellow to brownish in color.
- Melting Point: It has a high melting point of about 82-86°C (180-187°F), making it one of the hardest natural waxes.
- Composition: It is composed of esters, fatty acids, and alcohols, which contribute to its hardness and water-resistant properties.
Fish Collagen
Fish collagen is a natural protein extracted from the skin, scales, and bones of fish, primarily from species like cod, salmon, and tilapia. It is renowned for its high bioavailability, meaning it can be easily absorbed and utilized by the body. Fish collagen is composed of amino acids, including glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline, which are crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and elasticity of various tissues, including the skin, joints, bones, and blood vessels.
One of the distinguishing features of fish collagen is its smaller molecular size compared to other collagen types, such as bovine or porcine collagen. This smaller size enhances its ability to penetrate the skin and be effectively absorbed by the body. Fish collagen is also rich in type I collagen, which is the most abundant collagen type found in humans and plays a vital role in supporting skin elasticity and firmness.
Fish collagen has gained popularity in skincare and beauty products due to its ability to promote skin hydration, reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, and improve overall skin texture. It is believed to stimulate the body's natural collagen production and protect existing collagen from degradation, thereby supporting a more youthful and vibrant complexion.
Furthermore, fish collagen is known to support joint health by promoting cartilage regeneration and reducing joint stiffness and discomfort. It has been studied for its potential benefits in managing conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, where collagen depletion and joint deterioration are major concerns.
In summary, fish collagen is a valuable protein source derived from fish, offering notable advantages in terms of bioavailability, skin rejuvenation, and joint support. Its unique composition and properties make it a sought-after ingredient in various cosmetic, nutraceutical, and medical applications.
Isopropyl palmitate
Isopropyl palmitate is a synthetic compound that is derived from isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It is commonly used as an emollient and thickening agent in cosmetic and personal care products. Isopropyl palmitate helps to enhance the texture and spreadability of formulations, leaving the skin feeling smooth and moisturized. It is often used in creams, lotions, moisturizers, and various skincare products.
Petroleum jelly 175kg
Petroleum jelly is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons, usually derived from petroleum, that has a smooth and greasy texture. It is also known as petrolatum or Vaseline, which is a trademarked brand name. Petroleum jelly is commonly used as a moisturizer to soothe and protect dry, cracked, or irritated skin. It is also used in a variety of other applications, such as lubrication, waterproofing, and as a base for some cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Stearic Acid (Triple Pressed) 25kg
Stearic acid is a saturated fatty acid with the chemical formula C18H36O2. It is a solid, waxy substance that is odorless and tasteless. Stearic acid is commonly found in natural fats and oils, such as animal fats (beef, pork, and chicken) and vegetable oils (such as coconut oil, palm oil, and shea butter).
Stearic acid is widely used in various industries and applications. In the food industry, it serves as a food additive and is commonly used as a thickener, emulsifier, and stabilizer. It can be found in a variety of food products, including baked goods, confectionery, margarine, and chocolate.
Outside of the food industry, stearic acid has many applications. It is used in the production of candles, cosmetics, soaps, detergents, and lubricants. It is also utilized as a coating for pills and tablets in the pharmaceutical industry.
From a chemical perspective, stearic acid belongs to the class of fatty acids, which are long-chain carboxylic acids. It is called a saturated fatty acid because its carbon chain is fully saturated with hydrogen atoms, meaning it does not contain any carbon-carbon double bonds. This saturation gives stearic acid its solid form at room temperature and makes it less prone to rancidity compared to unsaturated fats.
Overall, stearic acid is a versatile compound with various industrial applications, primarily as a thickener, emulsifier, stabilizer, and lubricant.
