Benzoic Acid Extra Pure

Original price was: $ 18.00.Current price is: $ 17.67.

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Benzoic Acid Extra Pure is a high-purity, white crystalline solid widely used in laboratory chemistry for analytical, organic, and preparative applications. It serves as a fundamental compound in the study of carboxylic acids, esterification reactions, and recrystallization techniques. Its well-defined melting point and chemical stability make it ideal for calibration and thermal analysis. Additionally, benzoic acid is commonly employed as a preservative standard and in pH-buffering studies. The extra pure grade ensures minimal contamination, offering reliability and accuracy in high-precision experiments. It should be stored in a cool, dry place in a tightly sealed container, away from strong oxidizers.

Description

Benzoic Acid Extra Pure

Primary Uses

  1. Standard for Calibration and Melting Point Determination 
    • Used as a melting point calibration substance due to its sharp melting point (~122°C). 
    • Also serves as a standard for acid-base titration or enthalpy of combustion experiments. 
  2. Reagent in Organic Synthesis 
    • Acts as a precursor in synthesizing various esters, amides, and benzoyl derivatives in organic reaction studies and student experiments. 
  3. Preparation of Benzoate Esters 
    • Used in esterification experiments (e.g., reaction with ethanol to form ethyl benzoate) to teach reaction mechanisms and purification techniques. 
  4. Teaching Functional Group Identification 
    • Common in qualitative organic analysis to show carboxylic acid group reactions — such as salt formation, decarboxylation, or neutralization. 

Secondary Uses

  1. Reference Compound in Thermochemical Studies 
    • In bomb calorimetry, benzoic acid is used as a calorimetric standard for determining heat of combustion. 
  2. pH Studies and Buffer Systems 
    • In combination with its salt (sodium benzoate), it can be used to prepare buffer solutions for pH control in experiments. 
  3. Crystallization and Purification Practice 
    • Frequently used in teaching recrystallization techniques, as it forms well-defined crystals and illustrates solubility behavior. 
  4. Model for Substituted Aromatic Chemistry 
    • Its structure is used in studying substituent effects in aromatic systems (meta-/para- directing effects in EAS).
Product Key Features

KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name: Benzoic Acid 
  • CAS Number: 65-85-0 
  • HS Code: 2916.31.00 
  • Molecular Formula: C₇H₆Oâ‚‚ 
  • Molar Mass: 122.12 g/mol 
  • Synonyms: 
    • Carboxybenzene 
    • Phenylformic acid 
    • Benzene carboxylic acid 

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder) 
  • Color & Odor: White crystals or flakes with a faint pleasant odor 
  • Melting Point: 122.4 °C 
  • Boiling Point: 249.2 °C (with decomposition) 
  • Density: 1.265 g/cm³ 
  • Solubility: 
    • In Water: Slightly soluble (3.4 g/L at 25 °C) 
    • Soluble in: Ethanol, ether, acetone, chloroform 
  • pKa (acid dissociation constant): ~4.2 
  • Vapor Pressure: Low (0.1 mmHg at 100 °C) 

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes 

  • GHS Classification: 
    • Eye Irritation (Category 2A) 
    • Skin Irritation (Category 2) 
    • STOT – Single Exposure (Category 3, Respiratory tract irritation) 
  • NFPA Ratings: 
    • Health: 1 
    • Flammability: 1 
    • Reactivity: 0 
  • Exposure Limits: 
    • No established OSHA PEL or ACGIH TLV; handle with general lab safety practices 
  • Reactivity: 
    • Stable under recommended conditions 
    • Reacts with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases 

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: 
    • Store in tightly closed containers 
    • Cool, dry, well-ventilated area 
  • Incompatible Materials: 
    • Strong oxidizers, strong bases 
  • Container Type: 
    • HDPE bottles or amber glass jars for long-term storage 
  • Shelf Life: 
    • Stable for several years if stored properly 
  • Special Handling Requirements: 
    • Avoid inhalation of dust 
    • Use in fume hood if heating or weighing large quantities 
    • Wear lab coat, gloves, goggles 

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Regulatory Status: 
    • Listed under TSCA, REACH, and FDA (as a preservative, outside lab use) 
  • GHS Hazard Pictograms:
     
  • UN Number: Not classified as hazardous for transport in small lab quantities 
  • Waste Disposal Method: 
    • Dispose via chemical waste program in accordance with local environmental regulations 

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity: 
    • Harmful to aquatic life at high concentrations 
  • Biodegradability: 
    • Readily biodegradable 
  • Toxicological Note: 
    • Low acute toxicity 
    • May cause skin or eye irritation with prolonged exposure
Safety Handling Precautions

 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): 
    • Wear lab coat, protective gloves (nitrile or neoprene), and safety goggles. 
    • Use a dust mask or work under a fume hood if handling large quantities of powder. 
  2. Handling: 
    • Avoid inhaling dust or fumes. 
    • Prevent contact with eyes and skin. 
    • Handle with care to avoid spills and airborne particles. 
  3. Storage: 
    • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. 
    • Keep the container tightly closed and away from strong oxidizers and moisture. 
  4. Hygiene Measures: 
    • Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the lab during handling. 

FIRST AID MEASURES

  1. Inhalation: 
    • Move to fresh air immediately. 
    • Seek medical attention if respiratory irritation persists. 
  2. Skin Contact: 
    • Wash thoroughly with soap and water. 
    • Remove contaminated clothing. 
  3. Eye Contact: 
    • Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes. 
    • Seek medical help if irritation continues. 
  4. Ingestion: 
    • Rinse mouth. 
    • Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel. 
    • Seek medical advice promptly. 

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

  1. Extinguishing Media: 
    • Use water spray, dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚). 
  2. Fire Hazards: 
    • Combustible solid; may emit irritating or toxic fumes (carbon monoxide/dioxide) when burned. 
    • Fine dust may form explosive mixtures in air. 
  3. Protective Equipment: 
    • Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and fire-resistant clothing. 
  4. Firefighting Instructions: 
    • Cool surrounding containers with water. 
    • Avoid letting water runoff contaminate the environment.