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Vitamin B12 USP32
Vitamin B12 USP32 is a pharmaceutical-grade, water-soluble vitamin essential for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. This product meets the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 32 standards, ensuring high purity and quality suitable for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications. Vitamin B12 USP32 is commonly supplied as cyanocobalamin or hydroxocobalamin forms, used in injections, tablets, and fortified food products.
Vitamin B12 USP32
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Nutritional Supplement: Used to prevent and treat vitamin B12 deficiency, pernicious anemia, and related neurological disorders via oral tablets, capsules, and injections.
- Therapeutic Agent: Included in treatments supporting nervous system health and energy metabolism.
- Nutraceuticals & Dietary Supplements
- Incorporated in multivitamin and B-complex formulations to support overall wellness, cognitive function, and hematological health.
- Food Industry
- Fortification Agent: Added to cereals, infant formulas, and dairy products to improve nutritional value and address population deficiencies.
Secondary Uses
- Animal Nutrition
- Feed Supplement: Used in livestock and pet feeds to enhance growth, reproductive performance, and prevent deficiency symptoms.
- Cosmetic Industry
- Skin Care: Occasionally utilized in formulations promoting skin regeneration and repair.
- Research & Development
- Used in biochemical studies involving cobalamin metabolism, deficiency, and therapeutic applications.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Cyanocobalamin (common form)
- Common/Trade Name: Vitamin B12 USP32
- CAS Number: 68-19-9 (cyanocobalamin)
- HS Code: 2936.29.00
- Synonyms: Cyanocobalamin, vitamin B12, cobalamin
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Dark red to purple crystalline powder or powder with characteristic odor
- Color & Odor: Dark red to purple; mild characteristic odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water; insoluble in most organic solvents
- Melting Point: Decomposes above 250 °C
- Density: Approx. 1.5 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under normal use
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; safe within recommended dosage levels
- Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture
- Container Type: Sealed, light-resistant containers or bags
- Shelf Life: 24 months when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust formation and prolonged exposure to light
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with USP32 pharmacopeial standards
- Manufactured under GMP for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications
- Approved for use in pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, and fortified foods
- Meets international regulatory requirements for vitamin B12 products
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable and environmentally safe under normal conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental risk
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and dust mask recommended during handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use adequate ventilation to minimize dust exposure
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and protected from light
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if large quantities ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible but not highly flammable
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce toxic gases including nitrogen oxides and cyanides on burning
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