Canola Oil
Canola Oil is a light, non-greasy vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the Canola plant (Brassica napus, Brassica rapa), a cultivar of rapeseed developed for its low erucic acid content. Rich in monounsaturated fats, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and vitamin E, it is known for its heart-healthy profile and neutral flavor.
Widely used in the food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors, Canola Oil serves as a versatile base oil for cooking, skincare formulations, softgel encapsulation, and biodiesel production. Its high smoke point and oxidative stability make it ideal for both cold and high-temperature applications.
Uses
Primary Uses
Food & Beverage Industry
- Used as a cooking oil for frying, baking, and sautéing due to its high smoke point.
- Incorporated in salad dressings, mayonnaise, and margarine.
- Used as a fat component in processed foods like baked goods, snacks, and spreads.
- Often used in food formulations aimed at reducing saturated fat content.
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to lotions, creams, and body oils as an emollient and skin softener.
- Used in hair conditioners and scalp treatments for its nourishing and smoothing properties.
- Incorporated into lip care products like balms and glosses for moisturization.
- Found in massage oils for its light texture and easy spreadability.
Pharmaceuticals
- Utilized as a carrier oil in softgel capsules and liquid formulations.
- Acts as a base in ointments and medicinal creams for skin conditions.
- Used in formulations for its mildness and bio-compatibility.
Secondary Uses
Soap and Candle Making
- Used in soap formulations to create a mild, conditioning lather.
- Occasionally used in natural candle blends for its clean-burning qualities.
Industrial Applications
- Serves as a feedstock for bio-lubricants and biodiesel production.
- Applied in manufacturing biodegradable plastics and coatings.
Animal Nutrition
- Added as an energy-dense fat source in livestock and pet feed formulations.
Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Source: Brassica napus, Brassica rapa
- Common/Trade Name: Canola Oil
- INCI Name: Canola Oil
- CAS Number: 120962-03-0
- HS Code: 1514.19
- Synonyms: Rapeseed Oil (Low Erucic Acid), LEAR Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow; mild, neutral aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and organic solvents
- Main Components: Oleic acid, linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, tocopherols
- Smoke Point: ~204°C (400°F)
- Specific Gravity: 0.91–0.93
- Viscosity: Light
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Non-toxic for food, topical, and pharmaceutical use
- Allergen Information: Generally non-allergenic; derived from seed, not protein-rich part
- Exposure Limits: None established for standard use
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, dark conditions to prevent oxidation
- Container Type: Food-grade stainless steel or opaque plastic or glass containers
- Shelf Life: 12–18 months (refined); shorter for unrefined oil
- Handling Precautions: Protect from air, light, and heat to prevent rancidity
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) by FDA
- Complies with Codex Alimentarius, EU food and cosmetic regulations
- Approved for use in pharmaceutical excipients and dietary supplements
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low; safe for environmental release in small quantities
Bioaccumulation: Not expected
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Not typically required; gloves recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid exposure to heat and light; ensure cleanliness to prevent spoilage
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Not applicable
- Skin Contact: Safe; rinse if irritation occurs (rare)
- Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water if splashed
- Ingestion: Edible; no action needed unless spoiled or contaminated
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible at high temperatures
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, COâ‚‚
- Special Precautions: Avoid use of water jets on burning oil
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide