

Ceto Stearyl Alcohol
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Ceto Stearyl Alcohol is a blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohols, commonly used as an emollient, thickener, and stabilizer in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications. In skincare and haircare products, it acts as a moisturizing agent, improving texture and preventing separation in creams, lotions, and conditioners. It also serves as a lubricant in pharmaceutical ointments and tablet coatings. Additionally, it finds use in candles, plastics, and leather processing as a hardening or softening agent. Known for its non-irritating properties, it enhances product consistency while remaining safe for topical use. Proper storage in a cool, dry place is recommended to maintain its stability.
Ceto Stearyl Alcohol Uses
Primary Uses of Ceto Stearyl Alcohol
1. Cosmetics & Skincare
- Emulsifier: Helps blend oil and water in creams and lotions, preventing separation.
- Thickener: Increases viscosity for a richer texture (e.g., body butters, moisturizers).
- Emollient: Softens skin and improves spreadability.
- Stabilizer: Maintains product consistency over time.
Common Products:
- Moisturizers
- Body lotions
- Creams
- Sunscreens
2. Hair Care Products
- Conditioning Agent: Adds slip and detangles hair.
- Viscosity Modifier: Thickens shampoos and conditioners.
- Anti-static: Reduces frizz.
Common Products:
- Conditioners
- Hair masks
- Styling creams
3. Pharmaceuticals
- Used in ointments, creams, and topical medicationsas a base ingredient.
- Enhances texture, absorption, and stabilityof medicated formulations.
Examples:
- Barrier creams
- Healing ointments
- Anti-inflammatory creams
4. Industrial Applications
- Lubricants: Used in metalworking and machinery.
- Plasticizer: Improves flexibility in plastics and coatings.
Secondary Uses of Ceto Stearyl Alcohol
1. Candle & Wax Manufacturing
- Used in candlesfor a smoother burn and better texture.
2. Textile & Leather Treatment
- Acts as a softening agentand water repellent in fabrics.
3. Biomedical & Research
- Used in drug delivery systems(e.g., lipid nanoparticles).
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC):
- Cetyl Alcohol:1-Hexadecanol
- Stearyl Alcohol:1-Octadecanol
- Common/Trade Names:Ceto Stearyl Alcohol, Cetyl-Stearyl Alcohol, C18-16 Alcohol
- CAS Number:
- Cetyl Alcohol: [36653-82-4]
- Stearyl Alcohol: [112-92-5]
- HS Code:19 (for fatty alcohols)
- Molecular Formula:
- Cetyl Alcohol: C₁₆H₃₄O
- Stearyl Alcohol: C₁₈H₃₈O
- Synonyms:
- Cetostearyl Alcohol
- Palmityl Alcohol (for Cetyl)
- Octadecyl Alcohol (for Stearyl)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State:White waxy solid (flakes, pellets, or powder).
- Color & Odor:White, faint characteristic odor.
- Melting Point:
- Cetyl Alcohol: 45–50°C
- Stearyl Alcohol: 56–60°C
- Blend (Ceto Stearyl):~50–55°C
- Boiling Point:
- Cetyl Alcohol: 344°C
- Stearyl Alcohol: 361°C
- Density:~0.81–0.84 g/cm³ (at 20°C).
- Solubility:
- Insoluble in water.
- Soluble in ethanol, ether, chloroform, and oils.
- pH Level:Neutral (~7).
- Vapor Pressure:Negligible (low volatility).
- Flash Point:~150–200°C (combustible, not highly flammable).
- Autoignition Temperature:~250–300°C.
- Viscosity:Low when melted (liquid form).
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS):
- Not classifiedas hazardous (may cause mild eye/skin irritation).
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 1(slight irritation possible).
- Flammability: 1(combustible at high temps).
- Reactivity: 0(stable).
- Exposure Limits (OSHA/ACGIH):
- No specific limits (general dust exposure guidelines apply).
- Reactivity:
- Stable under normal conditions.
- Avoid strong oxidizers (e.g., peroxides, nitric acid).
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in a cool, dry place (<30°C).
- Keep away from heat and open flames.
- Incompatible Materials:Strong acids, oxidizers.
- Container Type:Plastic (HDPE) or lined metal containers.
- Shelf Life:Typically 2+ years if stored properly.
- Special Handling:
- Use gloves and safety glasses to prevent dust irritation.
- Ensure good ventilation if melting/heating.
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status:
- FDA-approved(21 CFR 172.864 for food use).
- EU REACH
- COSMOS/ECOCERTapproved (for cosmetics).
- Hazard Symbols:None (non-hazardous).
- Transportation Restrictions:
- Not regulated (non-hazardous for shipping).
- Waste Disposal:
- Dispose as non-hazardous waste (incineration or landfill per local regulations).
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity:Low toxicity (LD50 >5,000 mg/kg in fish).
- Persistence:Readily biodegradable (>60% in 28 days, OECD 301).
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
- Not classified(IARC, NTP, OSHA).
- Biodegradability:High (breaks down in environment).
Personal Protection
- Respiratory Protection: Use a dust mask (NIOSH N95)when handling powder to avoid inhalation of fine particles.
- Eye Protection: Wear safety gogglesto prevent irritation from dust or splashes (if melted).
- Skin Protection: Use nitrile or neoprene glovesfor prolonged contact (may cause mild irritation).
- General Hygiene: Avoid ingestion and prolonged skin exposure. Wash hands after handling.
Handling & Storage
- Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilatedarea away from oxidizers and strong acids.
- Keep containers tightly sealedto prevent contamination.
- If handling molten form, use heat-resistant gloves and protective clothing(melting point ~50-60°C).
- Avoid dust generation—use local exhaust ventilationif handling large quantities.
Spill Management
- Solid spills: Sweep up carefully and dispose of properly.
- Molten spills: Allow to solidify, then scrape up.
- Avoid washing into drains (may cause blockages).
Inhalation
- Move to fresh air
- If breathing difficulties occur, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact
- Wash affected area with soap and water.
- If irritation develops, apply a moisturizing cream.
- Seek medical advice if irritation persists.
Eye Contact
- Rinse immediately with plenty of water for 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
- Seek medical attention if irritation continues.
Ingestion
- Do NOT induce vomiting.
- Rinse mouth with water and drink milk or waterto dilute.
- Seek medical advice if large amounts are ingested.
Firefighting Measures
- Combustible solid(powder may form explosive dust-air mixtures).
- Auto-ignition temperature: ~200-250°C.
- Extinguishing Media:
- Water spray, foam, dry chemical powder, or CO₂.
- For large fires, use water fogto cool containers.
- Hazardous Combustion Products: CO, CO₂, and aldehydes.
- Firefighter Protection: Wear SCBAand full protective gear.
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