

Citric Acid Anhydrous
KSh9,000.00 Original price was: KSh9,000.00.KSh7,800.00Current price is: KSh7,800.00.
Citric Acid Anhydrous is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits. It is a tricarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O7 and is commonly used as a food additive, preservative, and flavoring agent. Citric acid is also used in the pharmaceutical industry, as a chelating agent in cleaning and personal care products, and in the production of cosmetics and detergents. It is a white crystalline powder with a sour taste and is soluble in water.
Citric Acid Anhydrous Uses
Primary Uses of Citric Acid
1. Food & Beverage Industry
- Acidulant: Adds tartness to sodas, juices, candies, and jams.
- Preservative: Extends shelf life by inhibiting bacterial growth (E-number E330).
- Flavor Enhancer: Balances sweetness in desserts and beverages.
- Chelating Agent: Binds metals to prevent oxidation (e.g., in canned foods).
- Leavening Agent: Used in baking powders for dough rising.
Common Products:
- Soft drinks (Coca-Cola, Sprite)
- Candy (Sour Patch Kids)
- Canned fruits & vegetables
2. Cosmetics & Personal Care
- pH Adjuster: Balances acidity in skincare (toners, exfoliants).
- Chelator: Stabilizes formulations by binding metal ions.
- Preservative: Boosts effectiveness of natural preservatives.
- Exfoliant: Used in chemical peels (AHA).
Common Products:
- Face cleansers
- Shampoos
- Bath bombs
3. Pharmaceuticals & Supplements
- Effervescent Agent: In tablets (e.g., Alka-Seltzer).
- Antioxidant: Protects medicines from degradation.
- Kidney Stone Prevention: Alkalinizes urine.
4. Cleaning Products
- Descaling Agent: Removes limescale from kettles, coffee makers.
- Eco-friendly Cleaner: Replaces harsh acids in detergents.
- Water Softener: Binds calcium/magnesium in hard water.
Examples:
- Dishwasher tablets
- Toilet bowl cleaners
Secondary Uses of Citric Acid
1. Industrial Applications
- Oil Industry: Removes rust from pipelines.
- Textile Industry: Acts as a mordant in dyeing fabrics.
- Photography: Used in developing solutions.
2. Agriculture
- Fertilizer Additive: Enhances nutrient absorption in plants.
3. Medical & Laboratory
- Anticoagulant: Preserves blood samples.
- Biodegradable Plastics: Used in polymer production.
4. Miscellaneous
- Aquariums: Lowers pH in fish tanks.
- Art Restoration: Cleans marble/stone without damage
AVAILABLE PACK SIZE |
25kg( Metal or Plastic Jerrycan/ Bucket, Bag, Box, Polythene bag, Carton bag) |
---|---|
APPEARANCE |
GRANULAR – (Small, coarse grains e.g., salt) |
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC):2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
- Common/Trade Names:Citric acid anhydrous, E330, Lemon salt
- CAS Number:[77-92-9]
- HS Code:14.00 (Citric acid and its salts)
- Molecular Formula:C₆H₈O₇
- Synonyms:Anhydrous citric acid, β-Hydroxytricarballylic acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State:White crystalline powder
- Color & Odor:Colorless to white; odorless
- Melting Point:153–159°C (307–318°F) (decomposes)
- Boiling Point:Decomposes before boiling
- Density:665 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
- Solubility:
- Water:2 g/100 mL (at 20°C)
- Organic Solvents:Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in ether
- pH Level:7 (1% solution, strongly acidic)
- Vapor Pressure:Negligible (non-volatile)
- Flash Point:Non-flammable
- Autoignition Temperature:Not applicable
- Viscosity:Not applicable (solid form)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS):
- Eye Irritant (Category 2B)
- Skin Irritant (Category 2)
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health:1 (Slight irritation)
- Flammability:0 (Non-flammable)
- Reactivity:0 (Stable)
- Exposure Limits (OSHA/ACGIH):Not established
- Reactivity:
- Reacts with strong oxidizers, bases, and metals
- Corrosive to metals in presence of moisture
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Cool, dry, well-ventilated area
- Keep container tightly closed
- Relative humidity <65%
- Incompatible Materials:Bases, oxidizing agents, metals
- Container Type:Plastic (HDPE) or glass with plastic liner
- Shelf Life:3+ years if stored properly
- Handling Requirements:
- Wear gloves and eye protection
- Use dust mask if handling powder in large quantities
- Avoid creating dust clouds
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status:
- FDA:GRAS (21 CFR 184.1033)
- REACH:Registered (EU)
- EPA:Listed under TSCA (USA)
- Hazard Symbols:
- GHS07 (Exclamation mark)
- Transportation Restrictions:Not regulated (non-hazardous for transport)
- Waste Disposal:Dispose as industrial waste (neutralize before disposal)
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity:Low (LC50 >100 mg/L in fish)
- Persistence:Readily biodegradable (>90% in 28 days)
- Carcinogenicity:Not classified (IARC Group 3, NTP: No data)
- Biodegradability:Fully biodegradable (OECD 301)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Gloves:Wear nitrile or rubber gloves to prevent skin irritation.
- Eye Protection:Use safety goggles or a face shield to avoid eye contact.
- Respiratory Protection:If handling fine powder, use a dust mask (NIOSH N95) to prevent inhalation.
- Protective Clothing:Wear a lab coat or apron to minimize exposure.
Handling & Storage
- Ventilation:Ensure good airflow to avoid dust accumulation.
- Avoid Moisture:Store in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers (hygroscopic—absorbs moisture).
- Incompatible Materials:Keep away from strong bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals (e.g., aluminum, zinc).
Inhalation (Dust)
- Move to fresh air immediately.
- If coughing or breathing difficulty occurs, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact
- Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
- If irritation develops, apply a soothing lotion.
Eye Contact
- Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
- Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion
- Rinse mouth with water.
- Do NOT induce vomiting.Drink water or milk to dilute.
- Seek medical help if large amounts are ingested (may cause gastrointestinal upset).
Flammability
- Non-flammablebut may decompose at high temperatures (>175°C/347°F), releasing irritating fumes (carbon oxides).
Extinguishing Media
- Water spray, dry chemical, CO₂, or foam.
- Do NOT use water jets(may spread powder if uncontained).
Firefighting Precautions
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)if decomposition fumes are present.
- Cool containers exposed to fire with water spray.
Spill & Leak Response
- Small Spills:Sweep up and place in a sealed container.
- Large Spills:Dampen with water to reduce dust, then collect for disposal.
- Avoid creating dust clouds(use a HEPA vacuum if available)