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Citric Acid Anhydrous

Original price was: KSh9,000.00.Current price is: KSh7,800.00.

Citric Acid Anhydrous is a weak organic acid that occurs naturally in citrus fruits such as lemons, limes, oranges, and grapefruits. It is a tricarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C6H8O7 and is commonly used as a food additive, preservative, and flavoring agent. Citric acid is also used in the pharmaceutical industry, as a chelating agent in cleaning and personal care products, and in the production of cosmetics and detergents. It is a white crystalline powder with a sour taste and is soluble in water.

Description

Citric Acid Anhydrous Uses

Primary Uses of Citric Acid

1. Food & Beverage Industry

  • Acidulant: Adds tartness to sodas, juices, candies, and jams.
  • Preservative: Extends shelf life by inhibiting bacterial growth (E-number E330).
  • Flavor Enhancer: Balances sweetness in desserts and beverages.
  • Chelating Agent: Binds metals to prevent oxidation (e.g., in canned foods).
  • Leavening Agent: Used in baking powders for dough rising.

Common Products:

  • Soft drinks (Coca-Cola, Sprite)
  • Candy (Sour Patch Kids)
  • Canned fruits & vegetables

2. Cosmetics & Personal Care

  • pH Adjuster: Balances acidity in skincare (toners, exfoliants).
  • Chelator: Stabilizes formulations by binding metal ions.
  • Preservative: Boosts effectiveness of natural preservatives.
  • Exfoliant: Used in chemical peels (AHA).

Common Products:

  • Face cleansers
  • Shampoos
  • Bath bombs

3. Pharmaceuticals & Supplements

  • Effervescent Agent: In tablets (e.g., Alka-Seltzer).
  • Antioxidant: Protects medicines from degradation.
  • Kidney Stone Prevention: Alkalinizes urine.

4. Cleaning Products

  • Descaling Agent: Removes limescale from kettles, coffee makers.
  • Eco-friendly Cleaner: Replaces harsh acids in detergents.
  • Water Softener: Binds calcium/magnesium in hard water.

Examples:

  • Dishwasher tablets
  • Toilet bowl cleaners

Secondary Uses of Citric Acid

1. Industrial Applications

  • Oil Industry: Removes rust from pipelines.
  • Textile Industry: Acts as a mordant in dyeing fabrics.
  • Photography: Used in developing solutions.

2. Agriculture

  • Fertilizer Additive: Enhances nutrient absorption in plants.

3. Medical & Laboratory

  • Anticoagulant: Preserves blood samples.
  • Biodegradable Plastics: Used in polymer production.

4. Miscellaneous

  • Aquariums: Lowers pH in fish tanks.
  • Art Restoration: Cleans marble/stone without damage

 

Additional information
AVAILABLE PACK SIZE

25kg( Metal or Plastic Jerrycan/ Bucket, Bag, Box, Polythene bag, Carton bag)

APPEARANCE

GRANULAR – (Small, coarse grains e.g., salt)

KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC):2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
  • Common/Trade Names:Citric acid anhydrous, E330, Lemon salt
  • CAS Number:[77-92-9]
  • HS Code:14.00 (Citric acid and its salts)
  • Molecular Formula:C₆H₈O₇
  • Synonyms:Anhydrous citric acid, β-Hydroxytricarballylic acid

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State:White crystalline powder
  • Color & Odor:Colorless to white; odorless
  • Melting Point:153–159°C (307–318°F) (decomposes)
  • Boiling Point:Decomposes before boiling
  • Density:665 g/cm³ (at 20°C)
  • Solubility:
    • Water:2 g/100 mL (at 20°C)
    • Organic Solvents:Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in ether
  • pH Level:7 (1% solution, strongly acidic)
  • Vapor Pressure:Negligible (non-volatile)
  • Flash Point:Non-flammable
  • Autoignition Temperature:Not applicable
  • Viscosity:Not applicable (solid form)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • Hazard Class (GHS):
    • Eye Irritant (Category 2B)
    • Skin Irritant (Category 2)
  • NFPA Ratings:
    • Health:1 (Slight irritation)
    • Flammability:0 (Non-flammable)
    • Reactivity:0 (Stable)
  • Exposure Limits (OSHA/ACGIH):Not established
  • Reactivity:
    • Reacts with strong oxidizers, bases, and metals
    • Corrosive to metals in presence of moisture

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions:
    • Cool, dry, well-ventilated area
    • Keep container tightly closed
    • Relative humidity <65%
  • Incompatible Materials:Bases, oxidizing agents, metals
  • Container Type:Plastic (HDPE) or glass with plastic liner
  • Shelf Life:3+ years if stored properly
  • Handling Requirements:
    • Wear gloves and eye protection
    • Use dust mask if handling powder in large quantities
    • Avoid creating dust clouds

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Regulatory Status:
    • FDA:GRAS (21 CFR 184.1033)
    • REACH:Registered (EU)
    • EPA:Listed under TSCA (USA)
  • Hazard Symbols:
    • GHS07 (Exclamation mark)
  • Transportation Restrictions:Not regulated (non-hazardous for transport)
  • Waste Disposal:Dispose as industrial waste (neutralize before disposal)

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity:Low (LC50 >100 mg/L in fish)
  • Persistence:Readily biodegradable (>90% in 28 days)
  • Carcinogenicity:Not classified (IARC Group 3, NTP: No data)
  • Biodegradability:Fully biodegradable (OECD 301)

 

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Gloves:Wear nitrile or rubber gloves to prevent skin irritation.
  • Eye Protection:Use safety goggles or a face shield to avoid eye contact.
  • Respiratory Protection:If handling fine powder, use a dust mask (NIOSH N95) to prevent inhalation.
  • Protective Clothing:Wear a lab coat or apron to minimize exposure.

Handling & Storage

  • Ventilation:Ensure good airflow to avoid dust accumulation.
  • Avoid Moisture:Store in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers (hygroscopic—absorbs moisture).
  • Incompatible Materials:Keep away from strong bases, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals (e.g., aluminum, zinc).

Inhalation (Dust)

  • Move to fresh air immediately.
  • If coughing or breathing difficulty occurs, seek medical attention.

Skin Contact

  • Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
  • If irritation develops, apply a soothing lotion.

Eye Contact

  • Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
  • Seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Ingestion

  • Rinse mouth with water.
  • Do NOT induce vomiting.Drink water or milk to dilute.
  • Seek medical help if large amounts are ingested (may cause gastrointestinal upset).

Flammability

  • Non-flammablebut may decompose at high temperatures (>175°C/347°F), releasing irritating fumes (carbon oxides).

Extinguishing Media

  • Water spray, dry chemical, CO₂, or foam.
  • Do NOT use water jets(may spread powder if uncontained).

Firefighting Precautions

  • Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)if decomposition fumes are present.
  • Cool containers exposed to fire with water spray.

Spill & Leak Response

  • Small Spills:Sweep up and place in a sealed container.
  • Large Spills:Dampen with water to reduce dust, then collect for disposal.
  • Avoid creating dust clouds(use a HEPA vacuum if available)