Cotton Seed Oil
Cotton Seed Oil is a light, odorless, vegetable oil extracted from the seeds of the cotton plant (Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium herbaceum) through solvent extraction and refining processes. It is pale yellow with a neutral flavor, making it ideal for culinary, cosmetic, and industrial applications. Rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols, and antioxidants, Cotton Seed Oil is valued for its stability and high smoke point in cooking, as well as its emollient and conditioning properties in skin and hair care products.
In cosmetic formulations, it helps soften, nourish, and protect skin and hair, while in food production, it is used in frying oils, dressings, and snacks. Industrially, it finds applications in biodiesel production and soap manufacturing.
Cotton Seed Oil
Primary Uses
- Food and Beverage Industry
- Used as a cooking and frying oil due to its high smoke point and stability.
- Included in salad dressings, marinades, and mayonnaise for a light, neutral base.
- Common in snack food manufacturing, such as chips and crackers.
- Used in commercial baking for its non-dominant taste and shelf-stability.
- Blended with other vegetable oils in processed food products.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Used as an emollient in lotions, creams, and moisturizers to soften and hydrate skin.
- Included in hair conditioners and treatments to restore shine and moisture.
- Used in lip balms and body oils for its lightweight texture and nourishing effect.
- Blended into soaps and bath oils for skin-conditioning and cleansing.
- Added to facial masks for its antioxidant and skin-replenishing benefits.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used as a carrier oil in topical medicinal and herbal preparations.
- Employed in skin ointments and balms for its soothing and protective effects.
- Occasionally used as a base in massage oils and liniments.
Secondary Uses
- Pet Care Products
- Added to grooming formulations for moisturizing and coat-conditioning benefits.
- Used in paw balms to soothe and protect dry or cracked pads.
- Industrial Applications
- Used in soap production for its lathering and emulsifying properties.
- Applied in biodiesel production as a renewable feedstock.
- Utilized in textile and lubricant formulations as a base oil.
- Craft and DIY Formulations
- Popular in homemade skincare products such as salves and massage oils.
- Used in artisan soapmaking for its balance of cleansing and conditioning.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Gossypium hirsutum, Gossypium herbaceum
- Common/Trade Name: Cotton Seed Oil
- INCI Name: Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Seed Oil
- CAS Number: 8001-29-4
- HS Code: 1512.29
- Synonyms: Cotton Oil, Gossypium Seed Oil
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid vegetable oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow; mild or odorless
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in oils and alcohol
- Smoke Point: 420°F (216°C)
- Specific Gravity: 0.91–0.93
- Acid Value: < 1.0 mg KOH/g (refined)
- Main Components: Linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, tocopherols
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Non-toxic when properly refined and used
- Exposure Limits: None under normal conditions
- Allergen Information: Potential allergen for those sensitive to cotton-derived products
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and dark place
- Container Type: Food-grade drums or IBC containers
- Shelf Life: 12–18 months (refined); shorter for crude oil
- Handling Precautions: Avoid exposure to heat, light, and air to reduce oxidation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Approved for food use by FDA and EFSA (when fully refined)
- Compliant with cosmetic regulations (EU, ASEAN, USA)
- GRAS status for food applications
- Produced in GMP-certified facilities
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under natural conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental risk
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves recommended during bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Keep sealed when not in use; use inert gas blanket if needed for bulk storage
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Not typically hazardous; move to fresh air if discomfort occurs
- Skin Contact: Generally safe; wash if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water if exposed
- Ingestion: Safe if food-grade; seek help if non-food-grade is ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible at high temperatures
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, COâ‚‚
- Special Precautions: Use full protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Fresh Herbs
Ground Spices
Whole Spices
Spice Blends
Dried Herbs
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders