Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders
Cupric Sulphate Pentahydrate
Cupric Sulphate Pentahydrate (Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate) is a bright blue crystalline solid with the chemical formula CuSO₄·5H₂O. It is the hydrated form of copper sulfate and is highly soluble in water. This compound is widely used in agriculture, chemical manufacturing, and laboratory applications due to its fungicidal, algicidal, and micronutrient properties. The pentahydrate form is the most common and commercially available, known for its vivid blue color and versatile reactivity.
Cupric Sulphate Pentahydrate Uses
Primary Uses
- Agriculture
- Widely used as a fungicide to control fungal diseases such as downy mildew, blight, and leaf spots in fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
- Acts as a copper micronutrient fertilizer to prevent and correct copper deficiency in soil and plants, essential for enzyme function and photosynthesis.
- Employed as a bactericide and algaecide in irrigation water and water reservoirs.
- Chemical & Industrial Applications
- Used as a raw material for producing other copper salts, catalysts, and chemicals.
- Utilized in analytical chemistry for Fehling’s and Benedict’s tests to detect reducing sugars.
- Functions as a mordant in textile dyeing and printing processes to fix dyes.
- Applied in electroplating baths for copper deposition.
Secondary Uses
- Water Treatment
- Used to control algae growth in ponds, reservoirs, and water treatment facilities, helping maintain water quality.
- Veterinary Medicine
- Included in trace mineral premixes for livestock feed to prevent copper deficiency and support overall animal health.
- Pigment and Paint Industry
- Serves as a pigment in ceramics, paints, and inks due to its distinctive blue color.
- Laboratory Reagent
- Used in research and educational labs for qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemicals.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate
- Common/Trade Name: Cupric Sulphate Pentahydrate, Blue Vitriol
- CAS Number: 7758-99-8
- HS Code: 2833.21.00
- Molecular Formula: CuSO₄·5H₂O
- Synonyms:
- Copper sulfate pentahydrate
- Blue vitriol
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline solid
- Color & Odor: Bright blue; odorless
- Melting Point: Decomposes at 110°C (loses water molecules)
- Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
- Density: ~2.28 g/cm³
- Solubility:
- Highly soluble in water (approx. 316 g/L at 20°C)
- Insoluble in ethanol and other organic solvents
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions; hygroscopic
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Harmful if swallowed; hazardous to aquatic life
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 2
- Flammability: 0
- Reactivity: 0
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL = 1 mg/m³ (as Cu)
- Toxicity: Can cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; toxic if ingested in large amounts
- Reactivity: Stable; reacts with strong reducing agents
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Keep containers tightly closed.
- Container Type: Polyethylene or glass containers recommended.
- Shelf Life: 3-5 years if stored properly.
- Special Handling: Use PPE to avoid dust inhalation and skin contact; avoid moisture exposure to prevent caking.
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- FDA Status: Not approved for direct food contact; agricultural uses regulated.
- REACH Status: Registered and regulated under EU chemical safety laws.
- Transportation: Classified as hazardous material (Class 6.1 toxic substance) with appropriate labeling.
- Waste Disposal: Dispose in accordance with local hazardous waste regulations; avoid environmental contamination.
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid discharge into water bodies.
- Persistence: Copper ions may persist and accumulate in sediments.
- Bioaccumulation: Possible bioaccumulation in aquatic life.
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic; toxicity primarily from copper ions.
- Biodegradability: Inorganic compound; not biodegradable but can be immobilized.
Safety Handling Precautions
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Protective gloves
- Safety goggles
- Dust mask or respirator when handling powder
Handling Measures:
- Avoid inhaling dust and prevent skin and eye contact
- Use in well-ventilated areas
- Prevent spills and moisture exposure
Storage Measures:
- Keep container sealed and dry
- Store away from incompatible materials such as strong reducing agents
Hygiene Practices:
- Wash hands after handling
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling the product
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if breathing is difficult.
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with water; seek medical care if irritation develops.
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek immediate medical help.
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek emergency medical assistance.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; decomposition produces toxic fumes when heated.
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂.
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear protective clothing and breathing apparatus.
- Decomposition Products: Copper oxides, sulfur oxides, and toxic fumes.
Related products
Ammonium Cupric Chloride
Ammonium Cupric Chloride is a blue-green crystalline inorganic compound composed of copper, ammonium, and chloride ions. It is widely used as a source of copper in agricultural fungicides and bactericides, as well as in electroplating, chemical synthesis, and textile dyeing. Its antimicrobial properties make it valuable for controlling fungal and bacterial infections in plants. Additionally, it serves as a precursor in various industrial and laboratory applications.
Boric Acid
Boric Acid, chemically known as hydrogen borate or boracic acid, is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron. It appears as a white, crystalline powder or granules that are odorless and slightly soluble in water. Boric Acid is commonly used in antiseptics, insecticides, flame retardants, and as a buffering agent in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Due to its mild antiseptic and antifungal properties, it is often used in ophthalmic, dermatologic, and other personal care formulations. It also plays a key role in glass and ceramics manufacturing as well as in agriculture.
Calcium Formate
Calcium Formate is the calcium salt of formic acid, appearing as a white, free-flowing crystalline powder or granules. It is an odorless compound with a slightly bitter taste and is non-toxic. The chemical formula is Ca(HCOO)₂ with a molecular weight of 130.0 g/mol. Calcium Formate is slightly hygroscopic and readily soluble in water, with solubility of approximately 16.1 g/100 mL at 20°C. Its water solution is neutral with a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions and has a decomposition temperature exceeding 400°C. Technical grade Calcium Formate is manufactured for industrial applications including construction, animal feed, leather processing, and water treatment.
Calcium Hydroxide Hydrated Lime
Calcium Hydroxide Hydrated Lime, commonly known as Hydrated Lime or Slaked Lime, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(OH)₂. It appears as a white, odorless, powder or crystalline solid. It is produced by treating quicklime (calcium oxide) with water in a process called slaking. Calcium Hydroxide is moderately soluble in water, forming a strongly alkaline solution known as limewater. It is widely used in construction, environmental, chemical, agricultural, and water treatment applications due to its caustic, neutralizing, and flocculating properties.
DL-Methionine Feed Grade
DL-Methionine Feed Grade is a synthetic, racemic mixture of the amino acid methionine, consisting of equal parts D- and L-isomers. It is an essential sulfur-containing amino acid widely used as a nutritional supplement in animal feed formulations. DL-Methionine plays a critical role in protein synthesis, growth, and metabolic functions in livestock and poultry. This feed-grade quality ensures high purity (minimum 99%) and suitability for inclusion in feed blends to enhance growth performance, improve feed efficiency, and prevent methionine deficiency-related disorders.
Ferrous Sulphide
Ferrous Sulphide (FeS) is an inorganic iron-sulfur compound appearing as a dark gray to black crystalline powder or solid. It has low solubility in water but reacts with acids to release hydrogen sulfide gas. It is used in numerous industrial and chemical processes due to its sulfide content and reactive properties. Ferrous Sulphide serves as a key intermediate in metallurgy, chemical synthesis, wastewater treatment, pigment production, and more.
Guanidine Carbonate
Guanidine Carbonate is a white crystalline powder, highly soluble in water, with strong basicity and high nitrogen content. It’s a versatile chemical intermediate widely used in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, polymer chemistry, textiles, and laboratory research. Its buffering properties and reactivity make it valuable in synthesis, pH regulation, and as a nitrogen source.
Sulphuric Acid
Sulphuric Acid is a dense, highly corrosive, and strong mineral acid widely used as a fundamental chemical reagent and industrial raw material. It serves as a key component in fertilizer production, chemical synthesis, petroleum refining, and many other industrial processes. The 98% concentration is the concentrated, nearly pure form commonly utilized for manufacturing and processing applications demanding high acid strength and purity.
