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-1%
Sodium Benzoate 25kg
Original price was: KSh0.01.KSh0.00Current price is: KSh0.00.
Hydrocarbon Resins C5 & C9 Petroleum-Resins
Original price was: KSh9,000.00.KSh8,500.00Current price is: KSh8,500.00.
Diethyl Glycol (DEG)
Original price was: KSh95,000.00.KSh94,000.00Current price is: KSh94,000.00.
Diethyl glycol (DEG) is a colorless, low-volatility liquid with a slightly sweet odor. It is a clear, water-soluble liquid that is commonly used as a solvent in the production of lacquers, varnishes, and resins. DEG is also used in the manufacture of plasticizers, lubricants, and brake fluids. It is a member of the ethylene glycol family of compounds and has the chemical formula C4H10O2. However, it is important to note that DEG can be toxic if ingested, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling this substance.
Description
Diethyl Glycol Uses
Primary Uses of Diethylene Glycol (DEG)
- Industrial Solvent
- Used as a solvent in dyes, resins, oils, and other organic compounds.
- Helps in the production of printing inks, adhesives, and coatings.
- Humectant in Personal Care Products
- Found in cosmetics, lotions, and toothpaste to retain moisture.
- Prevents drying in products like skin creams and deodorants.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Used in the production of plasticizers (e.g., for PVC).
- Key ingredient in manufacturing polyester resins and polyurethanes.
- Used in the synthesis of morpholine (a corrosion inhibitor).
- Gas Dehydration
- Absorbs water vapor in natural gas processing to prevent pipeline corrosion.
- Antifreeze & Coolant Additive
- Sometimes used in low-toxicity antifreeze formulations (though ethylene glycol is more common).
Secondary Uses of Diethylene Glycol (DEG)
- Textile Processing
- Acts as a softening agent and lubricant in fabric production.
- Paper Industry
- Used as a softening agent to improve paper flexibility.
- Tobacco Industry
- Occasionally used as a humectant in tobacco products to retain moisture.
- Pharmaceuticals (Historical Use, Now Restricted)
- Once used as a solvent in liquid medications (now banned in many countries due to toxicity risks).
- Lubricants & Hydraulic Fluids
- Used in some specialty lubricants due to its hygroscopic (water-attracting) properties.
- Laboratory Applications
- Used in some chemical reactions as a reagent or solvent.
Additional information
| AVAILABLE PACK SIZE |
230kg drum |
|---|---|
| APPEARANCE |
Watery/Thin – Low viscosity e.g., ethanol |
KEY ATTRIBUTES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2,2'-Oxybis(ethan-1-ol)
- Common/Trade Name: Diethylene glycol, DEG, Diglycol
- CAS Number: [111-46-6]
- HS Code: 2909.43.00 (Alcohol ethers and their halogenated/sulfonated/nitrated derivatives)
- Molecular Formula: C₄H₁₀O₃
- Synonyms:
- 2,2'-Oxydiethanol
- Dihydroxy diethyl ether
- Ethylene diglycol
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Colorless, syrupy liquid
- Color & Odor: Odorless; faintly sweet taste
- Boiling Point: 245 °C (473 °F)
- Melting Point: -10 °C (14 °F)
- Density: 1.118 g/cm³ at 20 °C
- Solubility:
- Miscible in water, ethanol, acetone, ether
- Poorly soluble in nonpolar solvents (e.g., benzene)
- pH Level: Slightly acidic to neutral (~6–7 in water)
- Vapor Pressure: 0.001 mmHg at 20 °C (low volatility)
- Flash Point: 143 °C (289 °F) (non-flammable by OSHA standards)
- Autoignition Temperature: 229 °C (444 °F)
- Viscosity: 35.7 cP at 20 °C (similar to light motor oil)
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS):
- Acute Toxicity (Oral, Category 3) (H301: Toxic if swallowed)
- Reproductive Toxicity (Category 2) (H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or unborn child)
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 2 (Moderate)
- Flammability: 1 (Slight)
- Reactivity: 0 (Minimal)
- Exposure Limits:
- OSHA PEL: Not established (but regulated under general hygiene standards)
- ACGIH TLV: 10 mg/m³ (ceiling limit)
- Reactivity:
- Stable under normal conditions.
- Avoid strong oxidizers (e.g., peroxides, nitric acid).
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions:
- Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat/open flames.
- Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption.
- Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, bases, oxidizers.
- Container Type:
- Plastic (HDPE), stainless steel, or glass-lined containers.
- Avoid aluminum (risk of corrosion).
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly (check for discoloration/contamination).
- Special Handling:
- Wear nitrile/neoprene gloves, safety goggles.
- Use fume hood if airborne mist is generated.
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status:
- EPA: Regulated under Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
- REACH: Listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) due to reproductive toxicity.
- OSHA: Hazard Communication Standard (HCS 2012) applies.
- DOT: Not classified as hazardous for transport (non-flammable).
- Hazard Symbols (GHS):
- ⚠️ (Exclamation mark for toxicity)
- 🚫 (Health hazard for reproductive effects)
- Transportation Restrictions:
- UN Number: None (not classified as hazardous for transport).
- Waste Disposal:
- Incinerate or dispose via licensed hazardous waste facilities (EPA/RCRA).
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity:
- Aquatic Toxicity: Low to moderate (LC50 for fish: ~10,000 mg/L).
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable (~80% in 28 days per OECD 301B).
- Persistence: Low (half-life in water: <7 days).
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
- IARC: Not classified.
- OSHA: No carcinogenicity designation.
- Reproductive Toxicity: Confirmed (affects kidneys/liver in chronic exposure).
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Gloves:Chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile, neoprene).
- Eye Protection:Safety goggles or face shield.
- Clothing:Wear a lab coat or chemical-resistant apron.
- Respiratory Protection:Use a NIOSH-approved respirator if vapor or mist is present (especially in poorly ventilated areas).
Handling & Storage:
- Work in a well-ventilated areaor use local exhaust ventilation.
- Avoid skin and eye contact; do not ingest.
- Store in tightly sealed containersaway from heat, sparks, and oxidizing agents.
- Keep away from strong acids, bases, and oxidizers.
- Use non-sparking toolsto prevent static discharge.
Hygiene Practices:
- Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
- Do not eat, drink, or smoke near DEG.
Inhalation:
- Move to fresh air
- If breathing is difficult, provide oxygenand seek medical attention.
Skin Contact:
- Remove contaminated clothing.
- Wash affected area with soap and waterfor at least 15 minutes.
- If irritation persists, seek medical help.
Eye Contact:
- Rinse eyes with lukewarm waterfor at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open.
- Seek immediate medical attentionif irritation continues.
Ingestion:
- Do NOT induce vomiting(risk of aspiration).
- Rinse mouth with water and give 200-300 mL of waterto drink if conscious.
- Seek emergency medical help immediately(DEG is toxic when ingested).
Flammability:
- DEG is combustiblebut not highly flammable (Flash Point: 143°C / 289°F).
- Can produce toxic fumes (CO, CO₂)when burning.
Extinguishing Media:
- Use dry chemical powder, CO₂, foam, or water spray.
- For large fires, use water fog or alcohol-resistant foam.
Firefighting Procedures:
- Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)and full protective gear.
- Cool containers with water spray to prevent explosion.
- Avoid runoff contamination into water sources.
Spill/Leak Response:
- Contain spill with inert absorbents(e.g., sand, vermiculite).
- Avoid washing into drains.
- Dispose of contaminated material as hazardous waste.
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With moderate volatility and reliable performance, Butyl Glycol is a preferred choice for manufacturers seeking efficient, multi-purpose solubility. Proper handling is recommended to ensure safe usage
Cetyl alcohol
Cetyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)15OH. It is a waxy substance that is used in a variety of industries, including cosmetics, personal care products, and pharmaceuticals. Cetyl alcohol is commonly derived from vegetable oils such as coconut or palm oil, and is often used as an emulsifier, thickener, or lubricant in formulations such as lotions, creams, and ointments. It is also sometimes used as a surfactant, meaning it helps to dissolve other substances and improve their absorption.
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Dioctyl Phthalate (DOP)
Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) is a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly fruity odor. It is a commonly used industrial chemical and a type of phthalate ester, which is a plasticizer. DOP is often added to plastics, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), to make them more flexible and easier to process. It is also used as a solvent and a lubricant in a variety of industrial and consumer applications. However, due to concerns about its potential health and environmental effects, DOP is being replaced by other plasticizers in many applications.
Ethyl Glycol
Ethyl glycol, also known as ethylene glycol monethyl ether or 2-ethoxyethanol, is a clear, colorless, and slightly viscous liquid with a mild, sweet odor. It is a solvent commonly used in various industries, such as paints and coatings, cleaning products, and printing inks, as well as in the production of resins, lacquers, and pharmaceuticals. Ethyl glycol has a chemical formula of C4H10O2 and a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol. It is important to handle ethyl glycol with care, as it can be toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin
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