Distilled Water

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Distilled Water is purified water that has been processed through distillation, a method involving evaporation and subsequent condensation to remove impurities, salts, minerals, and organic matter. This results in ultra-pure, clear, odorless, and tasteless water free of dissolved solids and contaminants. Distilled water is non-conductive, neutral in pH under ideal storage, and chemically stable. It is widely used across pharmaceutical, laboratory, medical, industrial, and consumer applications where high water purity is critical.

Description

Distilled Water Uses

Primary Uses 

Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare

  • Used as a solvent and diluent in the preparation of injections, eye drops, and oral medications.

  • Essential in the manufacture of sterile pharmaceutical products and intravenous fluids (after terminal sterilization).

  • Utilized for equipment rinsing and cleaning in sterile processing environments.

  • Integral in wound care, surgical procedures, and laboratory diagnostics.

  • Supports CPAP machines and nebulizers to avoid mineral buildup and contamination.

Laboratory & Research

  • Provides a chemically neutral and consistent water source for experiments and solution preparation.

  • Used in analytical chemistry, molecular biology, and cell culture to avoid introducing variables from ions or impurities.

  • Prevents interference in sensitive tests such as spectrophotometry, chromatography, and PCR.

  • Used in cleaning and rinsing of glassware and instruments to prevent contamination from residues.

Cosmetics & Personal Care

  • Serves as a base ingredient in creams, lotions, serums, and cleansers.

  • Prevents microbial contamination and mineral reaction with active cosmetic ingredients.

  • Used to enhance the texture, absorption, and purity of skincare formulations.

  • Found in hair products to improve product performance and consistency.

Automotive & Batteries

  • Used as battery water in lead-acid automotive and industrial batteries to prevent mineral scale and extend battery life.

  • Employed in engine cooling systems to avoid corrosion and mineral deposits in radiators.

  • Included in windshield washer fluids to prevent streaks and residue on glass.

Industrial & Manufacturing

  • Used in high-precision manufacturing such as electronics, semiconductors, and optics.

  • Supports boiler feedwater systems and autoclaves to prevent scaling and system contamination.

  • Integral to quality control environments requiring ultrapure water.

  • Used in the mixing of high-purity chemicals and formulations.

Food & Beverage Industry

  • Utilized for preparation of food-grade products requiring impurity-free water.

  • Employed in quality assurance labs and product development where consistent water quality is essential.

  • Used in water-based beverages like distilled water-based teas or for cleaning and rinsing purposes.

 

Secondary Uses 

Medical Devices

  • Used in autoclaves and sterilizers to ensure residue-free sterilization.

  • Integral in hydrotherapy, dialysis machines, and surgical instrument cleaning.

Household Applications

  • Used in irons, humidifiers, and vaporizers to prevent scaling and mineral deposits.

  • Preferred for aquarium top-offs to avoid introducing minerals that alter water chemistry.

  • Employed in home brewing and cosmetic DIYs where water purity matters.

Photography

  • Used in photographic film processing and darkroom solutions to prevent staining and residue.

Cleaning Applications

  • Used to rinse delicate surfaces such as lab glassware, jewelry, and electronics without leaving mineral spots.

Employed in high-end car detailing and final rinses for a spot-free finish.

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Water

  • Common/Trade Name: Distilled Water

  • CAS Number: 7732-18-5

  • HS Code: 2853.90.10 (for chemical-grade distilled water)

  • Molecular Formula: H₂O

  • Synonyms:

    • Purified Water (when conforming to pharmacopeial specifications)

    • Aqua destillata

    • Demineralized Water (not technically the same, but often related)

 

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid

  • Odor: Odorless

  • Melting Point: 0°C (32°F)

  • Boiling Point: 100°C (212°F) at 1 atm

  • Solubility: Miscible with all common solvents

  • pH: Neutral (approx. 5.5–7 due to dissolved CO₂)

  • Conductivity: Extremely low (typically <10 µS/cm)

  • Stability: Chemically stable under ambient conditions

  • Impurities: Practically free from organic, inorganic, and microbial contaminants

 

Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous

  • Toxicity: Non-toxic; safe for human and animal use

  • Exposure Limits: Not applicable

 

Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in clean, sealed containers away from contamination sources

  • Container Type: HDPE bottles, glass containers, stainless steel vessels (for high-purity storage)

  • Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly and sterile; generally 2 years for packaged products

  • Handling Precautions: Avoid contamination through contact with unclean tools or containers

 

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Meets specifications for USP, EP, BP (when labeled as “Water for Injection” or “Purified Water”)

  • Approved for use in food and pharmaceuticals globally

  • Compliant with WHO, FDA, and REACH regulations depending on application

 

Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity: No environmental hazard; safe for disposal

  • Persistence: Fully biodegradable; part of natural water cycle

  • Bioaccumulation: Not applicable

Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not applicable

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
  • Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required (in industrial or sterile settings):

  • Gloves (to maintain product sterility)

  • Safety goggles (if risk of splashing)

  • Clean lab coat or gown (for sterile zones)

Handling Guidelines:

  • Use sterile tools and containers to avoid contamination

  • Avoid contact with non-sterile surfaces if water is to be used in medical or lab environments

Storage Measures:

  • Keep tightly sealed and away from direct sunlight

  • Use containers that do not leach contaminants (e.g., HDPE, glass)

  • Avoid exposure to airborne particles in cleanroom or sterile environments

Hygiene Practices:

  • Wash hands before handling for sterile applications

  • Keep dispensing tools clean and disinfected

  • Do not reuse opened containers in medical/pharma environments without microbial control

 

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: No adverse effects expected

  • Skin Contact: No irritation expected

  • Eye Contact: No irritation expected; flush with water if any discomfort occurs

  • Ingestion: Safe; no harmful effects expected in normal quantities

 

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; will not support combustion

  • Extinguishing Media: Not applicable (use media appropriate to surrounding fire)

  • Special Precautions: None

Decomposition Products: None