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Phenol Ice Crystals
Phenol Ice Crystals, also known as carbolic acid in solid form, are crystalline compounds of phenol with a melting point near room temperature, giving them an “ice-like” appearance. Phenol is a aromatic organic compound widely used as a precursor in chemical synthesis, disinfectants, and pharmaceuticals. It exhibits antiseptic, antiseptic, and solvent properties. Due to its toxicity and corrosiveness, phenol requires careful handling.
Phenol Ice Crystals
Primary Uses
- Chemical Intermediate
- Used as a key raw material in the manufacture of plastics such as phenolic resins, epoxy resins, and nylon.
- Precursor for synthesis of bisphenol A, caprolactam, and herbicides.
- Disinfectants and Antiseptics
- Active ingredient in phenolic disinfectants and antiseptic solutions.
- Used in hospitals and laboratories for surface sterilization.
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Employed in the production of antiseptic creams, throat lozenges, and analgesics.
- Utilized in manufacturing of certain medications requiring phenol derivatives.
- Laboratory Reagent and Solvent
- Used in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry as a solvent or reagent.
Secondary Uses
- Dye and Pigment Industry
- Intermediate in synthesis of dyes, pigments, and colorants.
- Wood Preservatives
- Used in formulation of wood treatment chemicals to prevent decay and fungal growth.
- Cosmetics
- In very low concentrations, used as a peeling agent in cosmetic formulations (strictly controlled).
- Chemical Synthesis
- Used in the production of plasticizers, adhesives, and other specialty chemicals.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Phenol
- Common/Trade Name: Phenol Ice Crystals, Carbolic Acid
- CAS Number: 108-95-2
- HS Code: 2907.11.00
- Synonyms: Hydroxybenzene, Carbolic acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid crystalline (ice-like) form
- Color & Odor: White crystals with characteristic phenol odor
- Melting Point: 40.5°C
- Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohol, ether; partially soluble in hydrocarbons
- Density: Approx. 1.07 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Toxic, corrosive, flammable
- Toxicity: Highly toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin contact
- Exposure Limits: Strict occupational exposure limits due to toxicity
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in sealed metal or plastic drums
- Shelf Life: Typically 2 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection; avoid skin contact and inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with REACH and regional chemical safety regulations
- Subject to hazardous chemical transport regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under controlled conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Safety: Requires strict handling protocols due to toxicity
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, respiratory protection
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid direct exposure
- Storage Measures: Store away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek urgent medical attention if symptoms occur
- Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing; wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical help for burns
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek immediate medical attention
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek emergency medical care immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable solid; emits toxic fumes when burning
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Firefighters must wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic compounds
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