Ichthammol BP98

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Ichthammol BP98, also known as ammonium bituminosulfonate, is a dark brown to black, viscous, sulfur-rich, semi-solid substance derived from the distillation of shale or bituminous rocks. It has a characteristic tar-like odor and is highly valued in pharmaceutical and dermatological applications for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipruritic (anti-itch), and keratolytic properties. Ichthammol penetrates deeply into the skin and soft tissues, helping to alleviate inflammation and promote healing. It is widely used in topical preparations for treating skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, boils, abscesses, and other dermatological infections.

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Categories: Animal Feed Additives, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), Antiseptics and Disinfectants, Excipients Tags: Acne Treatment, Ammonium Bituminosulfonate, Anti-inflammatory, Eczema Treatment, Ichthammol BP98

Description

Table of Contents

Ichthammol BP98

Primary Uses

Dermatology and Medical Applications

Used extensively as a topical ointment or paste for treating skin conditions including eczema, psoriasis, acne, and dermatitis due to its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.
Effective in treating abscesses, boils, furuncles, and carbuncles by promoting drainage and reducing swelling and pain.
Employed to relieve itching and irritation caused by insect bites, allergic reactions, and fungal infections.
Applied in wound care to help reduce inflammation and prevent infection in minor cuts, burns, and skin ulcers.
Used in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis and other scalp conditions when formulated in shampoos or creams.
Incorporated in medicated plasters and poultices for drawing out impurities from the skin (drawing salve).

Veterinary Medicine

Applied topically on animals to treat skin infections, wounds, and inflammatory conditions such as dermatitis and abscesses.

Secondary Uses

Traditional and Alternative Medicine

Used in homeopathic and naturopathic medicine for its detoxifying and healing properties.
Incorporated into natural ointments and salves for managing chronic skin ailments and pain relief.

Cosmetic Industry

Sometimes used in specialized formulations for skin care products aimed at soothing irritated or inflamed skin (though less common due to odor and color).

Research & Development

Studied for its antimicrobial properties and potential applications in novel topical drug delivery systems.

KEY ATTRIBUTES

Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Ammonium bituminosulfonate
Common/Trade Name: Ichthammol BP98
CAS Number: 8052-42-4
HS Code: 2707.90.00
Synonyms: Sulfonated shale oil; Ammonium bitumen sulfonate; Ichthyol

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Viscous semi-solid (thick paste)
Color & Odor: Dark brown to black; characteristic tar-like odor
Melting Point: Softens above 40 °C
Solubility: Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in oils and organic solvents
pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (approx. 6–7)
Stability: Stable under standard storage; sensitive to high heat and light

Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under normal use
Toxicity: Low acute toxicity; may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals
Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits established

Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in tightly sealed containers away from heat, light, and moisture
Container Type: Glass jars, metal tins, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) containers
Shelf Life: Typically 24 months when stored properly
Handling Precautions: Avoid prolonged skin contact; use gloves if sensitivity is suspected

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Listed in British Pharmacopoeia (BP) with established quality standards
Approved for topical pharmaceutical use in many countries
Usage regulated for pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations

Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Slowly biodegradable due to aromatic sulfur compounds
Ecotoxicity: Low to moderate; handle waste responsibly
Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: No evidence of carcinogenic or mutagenic effects

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Gloves recommended to avoid prolonged skin exposure
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling vapors
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from heat and direct sunlight

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if large quantities swallowed

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Combustible; may emit toxic fumes such as sulfur oxides when burned
Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray
Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
Decomposition Products: Sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and other hazardous fumes