Clotrimazole BP2000
Clotrimazole BP2000 is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent belonging to the imidazole class. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and chloroform. Clotrimazole is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations for the treatment of fungal infections affecting the skin, mucous membranes, and nails. Its mechanism involves inhibition of ergosterol synthesis, a vital component of fungal cell membranes, leading to increased cell permeability and fungal cell death. BP2000 indicates compliance with British Pharmacopoeia standards ensuring high purity and consistent quality suitable for pharmaceutical applications.
Clotrimazole BP2000
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare
- Used extensively in topical formulations (creams, ointments, lotions) for treating superficial fungal infections such as athlete’s foot (tinea pedis), ringworm (tinea corporis), jock itch (tinea cruris), and candidiasis.
- Incorporated in vaginal suppositories and creams for the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis.
- Utilized in oral lozenges and troches for oropharyngeal candidiasis (thrush).
- Active ingredient in medicated powders and sprays for fungal infections in intertriginous areas.
- Sometimes formulated in nail lacquers for onychomycosis (fungal nail infections).
Secondary UsesÂ
- Veterinary Medicine
- Used topically in veterinary antifungal preparations for fungal infections in animals.
- Cosmetics & Personal Care
- Occasionally incorporated in antifungal deodorants and foot-care products to prevent fungal growth and odor.
- Research & Development
- Employed in laboratory research studying antifungal mechanisms and resistance patterns.
- Used in development of new antifungal delivery systems such as nanoparticles and controlled-release formulations.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)(diphenyl)methyl]-1H-imidazole
- Common/Trade Name: Clotrimazole
- CAS Number: 23593-75-1
- HS Code: 2933.69.90
- Molecular Formula: C22H17ClN2
- Synonyms:
- 1-[(2-Chlorophenyl)(diphenyl)methyl]imidazole
- Canesten (brand)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White to off-white crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White/off-white; odorless to faint aromatic
- Melting Point: 147–150 °C
- Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
- Density: Approx. 1.27 g/cm³
- Solubility:
- Practically insoluble in water (<0.1 mg/mL)
- Soluble in ethanol, methanol, chloroform, DMSO
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to light and moisture over prolonged exposure
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous but may cause skin or eye irritation
- NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 1
- Flammability: 1
- Reactivity: 0
- Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits
- Toxicity: Low systemic toxicity; possible mild skin sensitization or irritation in sensitive individuals
- Reactivity: Stable; avoid strong oxidizers and acids
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, dark place away from direct sunlight and moisture
- Container Type: Amber glass or plastic containers with airtight seals
- Shelf Life: 2–3 years when stored properly
- Special Handling: Use PPE (gloves, mask) to avoid dust inhalation; handle in well-ventilated areas
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- BP Status: Complies with British Pharmacopoeia 2000 standards
- FDA Status: Approved for pharmaceutical use as antifungal active ingredient
- REACH Status: Registered
- Transportation: Non-hazardous under normal transport regulations
- Waste Disposal: Dispose according to pharmaceutical waste guidelines
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; not highly toxic to aquatic organisms at environmental levels
- Persistence: Moderate persistence; biodegrades slowly
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
- Biodegradability: Slowly biodegradable
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE: Wear gloves, dust mask, and protective eyewear during handling
- Handling: Avoid dust generation; handle in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods
- Storage: Keep containers tightly sealed, away from heat and light
- Hygiene: Wash hands after handling; avoid ingestion, inhalation, and eye contact
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; if symptoms such as coughing or dizziness develop, seek medical attention
- Skin Contact: Wash skin with soap and water; seek medical help if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water; do not induce vomiting; seek medical advice immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible if exposed to high temperatures or flame
- Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, foam, or COâ‚‚ extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Decomposition Products: May emit toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide when burned
Related products
Chloramphenicol Palmitate Micronised
Chloramphenicol Palmitate Micronised is a micronized, lipophilic ester derivative of chloramphenicol, designed for improved solubility and bioavailability compared to the parent drug. It appears as a fine, white to off-white powder with enhanced surface area due to micronization. This antibiotic is widely used for oral formulations, particularly pediatric suspensions, due to its palatability and controlled release properties. Chloramphenicol Palmitate exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Its ester form offers better stability and reduced bitterness, making it a preferred choice in pharmaceutical preparations.
Guaiphenesin BP
Guaiphenesin BP is a white crystalline powder or granules with a faint characteristic odor, classified as an expectorant used primarily in pharmaceutical formulations to relieve chest congestion. It works by loosening and thinning mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear from the respiratory tract. It is widely utilized in cough syrups, tablets, and cold remedies. Recognized for its mucolytic and muscle-relaxant properties, Guaiphenesin is included in both prescription and over-the-counter medications worldwide.
Hydrocortisone Base BP 93 Micro
Hydrocortisone Base BP 93 Micro is a highly purified, micronized form of hydrocortisone base compliant with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards. It is a white to off-white fine powder designed for enhanced solubility and bioavailability in pharmaceutical formulations. As a corticosteroid hormone analog, it exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-allergic activities. The micronized particle size (~93 microns) facilitates improved dispersion in topical, injectable, and oral dosage forms.
Ichthammol BP98
Ichthammol BP98, also known as ammonium bituminosulfonate, is a dark brown to black, viscous, sulfur-rich, semi-solid substance derived from the distillation of shale or bituminous rocks. It has a characteristic tar-like odor and is highly valued in pharmaceutical and dermatological applications for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipruritic (anti-itch), and keratolytic properties. Ichthammol penetrates deeply into the skin and soft tissues, helping to alleviate inflammation and promote healing. It is widely used in topical preparations for treating skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, boils, abscesses, and other dermatological infections.
Ivermectin BP Vet
Ivermectin BP Vet is a potent, broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent widely used in veterinary medicine. It belongs to the avermectin family and works by disrupting nerve and muscle function in parasites, leading to paralysis and death. Ivermectin is highly effective against a range of internal and external parasites, including gastrointestinal worms, lungworms, mites, lice, and certain ticks. Available in oral, injectable, and topical forms, it is trusted for use in livestock, poultry, and companion animals. Its reliable efficacy, wide safety margin, and ease of administration make it an essential treatment in animal health and parasite control programs.
Mebendazole USP ( Micronized white)
Mebendazole USP (Micronized White) is a pharmaceutical-grade anthelmintic agent used for the treatment of parasitic worm infections. The micronized white powder form offers enhanced bioavailability and better dispersion in pharmaceutical formulations. It is effective against a broad spectrum of intestinal parasites including roundworms, whipworms, hookworms, and pinworms. Mebendazole is commonly used in oral tablet and suspension preparations, ensuring efficient parasite eradication with minimal side effects.
Metronidazole BP
Metronidazole BP is a benzoate ester derivative of metronidazole, used primarily as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. It is a prodrug that hydrolyzes in the body to release metronidazole, making it more palatable for pediatric and geriatric oral suspensions. It complies with the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards for purity and efficacy.
Miconazole Nitrate BP
Miconazole Nitrate BP is a high-purity, pharmaceutical-grade antifungal agent conforming to British Pharmacopoeia (BP) specifications. It is widely used in the formulation of topical and oral pharmaceutical products for the treatment of fungal infections caused by dermatophytes and yeasts, including Candida species. Miconazole Nitrate functions by inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes, leading to cell death.
This white to off-white crystalline powder is highly effective and exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal and some antibacterial activity. It is commonly utilized in creams, ointments, powders, and gel formulations.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders