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Isopropyl Myristate

Name: Isopropyl Myristate - Amaris Chemicals Solutions
SKU: ACS84942CHEM0
Price: 0.01 USD
Availability: InStock

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Isopropyl myristate is an ester compound derived from the combination of isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid. It is commonly used in various personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent. Isopropyl myristate has excellent spreading and lubricating properties, making it valuable in formulations such as lotions, creams, makeup products, and sunscreens. It helps to enhance the absorption of other ingredients into the skin, provides a smooth and non-greasy feel, and improves the overall texture and stability of the product.

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SKU: ACS84942CHEM0 Categories: Emollients, Plasticizers Tags: emollients, thickener

Description

Isopropyl Myristate Uses

Primary Uses of Isopropyl Myristate

1. Cosmetics & Skincare

Emollient: Softens and smooths skin by reducing moisture loss.
Solubilizer: Helps blend oils and fragrances in lotions, creams, and makeup.
Texture Enhancer: Gives a silky, non-greasy feel to products like foundations, lipsticks, and sunscreens.
Carrier for Active Ingredients: Improves penetration of drugs and cosmetic actives.

2. Pharmaceuticals & Topical Medications

Base for Ointments & Creams: Used in medicated creams (e.g., anti-fungal, analgesic, or steroid formulations).
Transdermal Drug Delivery: Enhances absorption of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) through the skin.
Lubricant in Medical Devices: Used in some medical gels and lubricants.

3. Hair Care Products

Conditioning Agent: Reduces frizz and improves combability in shampoos and conditioners.
Anti-static Agent: Prevents static buildup in hair sprays and styling products.

4. Industrial & Manufacturing

Lubricant: Used in machinery and metalworking fluids.
Plasticizer: Helps improve flexibility in some polymers.

Secondary Uses of Isopropyl Myristate

1. Personal Care & Hygiene

Shaving Creams & Aftershaves: Provides a smooth glide and moisturizing effect.
Deodorants & Antiperspirants: Helps active ingredients spread evenly.
Massage Oils: Used as a lightweight, non-sticky oil base.

2. Niche Applications

Pigment Wetting Agent: Helps disperse colorants in makeup and paints.
Leather & Textile Conditioner: Used in some leather polishes and fabric softeners.
Food-Grade Lubricant: Occasionally used in food processing equipment (must meet purity standards).

3. Household Products

Polish & Wax Additive: Adds shine to car waxes and furniture polishes.
Stain Remover: Helps break down oily residues in some cleaning formulations.

Additional information

APPEARANCE	Watery/Thin – Low viscosity e.g., ethanol
AVAILABLE PACK SIZE	5 Litres (Plastic bottle)

KEY ATTRIBUTES

Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name: Isopropyl tetradecanoate (IUPAC)
CAS Number: 110-27-0
HS Code: 2915.90.70 (Esters of other inorganic acids)
Molecular Formula: C₁₇H₃₄O₂
Synonyms: IPM, tetradecanoic acid isopropyl ester, myristic acid isopropyl ester

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid
Color & Odor: Colorless to faint yellow; mild, characteristic odor
Boiling Point: 192-195°C (10 mmHg) | 160°C (1 mmHg)
Melting Point: 3-5°C
Density: 0.85-0.86 g/cm³ (20°C)
Solubility:
- Insoluble in water
- Miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and most organic solvents
pH Level: Neutral (~7)
Vapor Pressure: Low (negligible at room temperature)
Flash Point: 110°C (closed cup) – Combustible but not highly flammable
Autoignition Temperature: ~350°C
Viscosity: ~5-7 mPa·s (20°C)

Safety & Hazard Attributes

Hazard Class (GHS):
- Not classified as hazardous (non-toxic, non-irritating at typical use levels)
NFPA Ratings:
- Health: 0 | Flammability: 1 | Reactivity: 0
Exposure Limits:
- No OSHA PEL or ACGIH TLV established
Reactivity:
- Stable under normal conditions
- Avoid strong oxidizers (e.g., peroxides, nitric acid)

Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions:
- Store in a cool, dry place (<30°C) away from direct sunlight
- Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents
Container Type:
- Plastic (HDPE) or stainless steel; glass for small quantities
Shelf Life: 2+ years if stored properly
Special Handling:
- Minimal PPE required (gloves, goggles for prolonged handling)

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Regulatory Status:
- FDA: Approved as indirect food additive (21 CFR 178.3910)
- EU: Compliant with REACH, Cosmetics Regulation (EC 1223/2009)
- EPA: Listed under TSCA inventory
Hazard Symbols (GHS): None required (non-hazardous)
Transportation Restrictions:
- Not regulated as hazardous for transport (non-flammable)
Waste Disposal:
- Dispose as non-hazardous waste or incinerate

Environmental & Health Impact

Ecotoxicity:
- Low toxicity to aquatic life (LC50 >100 mg/L for fish)
Persistence:
- Readily biodegradable (>60% in 28 days per OECD 301)
Carcinogenicity:
- Not classified by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Biodegradability:
- Readily biodegradable (OECD 301B)

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Personal Protection:

Gloves:Wear nitrile or latex gloves to prevent skin contact (though IPM is low-risk, prolonged exposure may cause mild irritation).
Eye Protection:Safety goggles if splashing is possible.
Clothing:Lab coat or protective apron if handling large quantities.
Respiratory Protection:Not usually required unless in mist or aerosol form (use a dust mask if handling powder blends).

Handling & Storage:

Ventilation:Normal room ventilation is sufficient; no special fume hood needed.
Ignition Sources:Combustible at high temperatures—keep away from open flames, sparks, and hot surfaces.
Storage:Store in a cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers (preferably plastic or glass).
Incompatibilities:Avoid strong oxidizing agents (e.g., peroxides, nitric acid).

Spill Management:

Small spills:Wipe up with absorbent material (e.g., paper towels, spill pads).
Large spills:Contain with inert absorbents (e.g., sand, vermiculite) and dispose of properly.

Inhalation:

Symptoms:Unlikely to cause harm at room temperature (low volatility). If heated mist is inhaled, may cause mild respiratory irritation.
Action:Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.

Skin Contact:

Symptoms:Generally non-irritating, but prolonged exposure may cause mild dryness.
Action:Wash with soap and water. Apply moisturizer if needed.

Eye Contact:

Symptoms:May cause slight irritation, redness.
Action:Rinse gently with lukewarm water for 15 minutes. Seek medical help if irritation continues.

Ingestion:

Symptoms:Low toxicity, but may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort.
Action:Rinse mouth with water. Drink water if swallowed. Seek medical advice if large amounts are ingested.

Fire Hazards:

Combustible but not highly flammable(Flash point: ~130°C / 266°F).
Burns when exposed to high heat, producing carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).

Extinguishing Methods:

Small fires:Use dry chemical (ABC), CO₂, or foam extinguishers.
Large fires:Use water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam.
DO NOT use water jet(can spread burning liquid).

Special Precautions:

Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)if heavy smoke is present.
Cool containers exposed to fire with water spray to prevent rupture.