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Isopropyl Palmitate
Isopropyl Palmitate IPP is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid formed by the esterification of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It has a mild odor and is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations as an emollient, lubricant, and solvent. IPP is valued for its excellent skin absorption, non-greasy feel, and ability to improve texture and spreadability of topical products.
Isopropyl Palmitate (IPP)
Primary Uses
- Cosmetic and Personal Care Industry
- Functions as an emollient and moisturizer in creams, lotions, makeup, sunscreens, deodorants, and hair care products, providing a smooth, silky, and non-greasy skin feel.
- Acts as a penetration enhancer, improving the absorption of active ingredients into the skin.
- Serves as a solvent for fragrances, oils, and other cosmetic ingredients to ensure stable and homogeneous formulations.
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Used as a vehicle and emollient in topical creams, ointments, and gels to facilitate drug delivery and enhance skin absorption.
- Fragrance Industry
- Utilized as a solvent and fixative in perfumes and colognes to improve scent longevity and dispersion.
- Industrial Applications
- Applied as a lubricant and anti-static agent in plastic, rubber, and textile processing.
- Used as a carrier solvent in insect repellents and pesticide formulations.
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry
- Occasionally used as a flavor carrier in specific food-grade applications, subject to regulatory approvals.
- Hair Care Products
- Incorporated in shampoos, conditioners, and styling products to enhance softness and reduce greasy residue.
- Cleaning and Polishing Products
- Used in specialized polishes and cleaning agents for its lubricating and spreading properties.
- Veterinary Use
- Employed in topical veterinary formulations to improve skin condition and facilitate drug absorption.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate
- Common/Trade Name: Isopropyl Palmitate; IPP
- CAS Number: 142-91-6
- HS Code: 2915.70.00
- Synonyms: Isopropyl hexadecanoate; IPP
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear oily liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; mild odor
- Boiling Point: Approx. 275–280 °C
- Melting Point: −3 °C
- Density: Approx. 0.85 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents
- Flash Point: Approx. 140 °C
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification:
- Not classified as hazardous under normal use
- May cause mild skin or eye irritation in sensitive individuals
Toxicity:
- Low toxicity; widely regarded as safe in cosmetic and pharmaceutical uses
Exposure Limits:
- No established occupational exposure limits
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions:
- Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from strong oxidizing agents
Container Type:
- Stored in sealed plastic or metal containers
Shelf Life:
- Stable for 2 to 3 years under proper storage conditions
Handling Precautions:
- Avoid prolonged skin contact and inhalation of vapors
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling in bulk
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Approved for use in cosmetics and topical pharmaceuticals by regulatory agencies such as FDA and EMA
- Complies with REACH and other global chemical safety standards
- Labeling must comply with cosmetic ingredient regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Safety Handling Precautions
PPE Required:
- Gloves and safety goggles recommended when handling bulk material
Handling Guidelines:
- Avoid skin and eye contact
- Use in well-ventilated areas
Storage Measures:
- Keep containers tightly closed and away from heat and ignition sources
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; get medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical attention if large amounts ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid; will burn though with low flame spread
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus if involved in fire
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and irritating vapors
Related products
Ceto Stearyl Alcohol
Ceto Stearyl Alcohol 1618TA is a high-quality fatty alcohol blend primarily composed of cetyl (C16) and stearyl (C18) alcohols. It appears as a white, waxy solid or flakes with a mild fatty odor. This blend is widely used as an emollient, thickener, and co-emulsifier in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations. Ceto Stearyl Alcohol 1618TA offers excellent lubricity, thickening, and stabilizing properties, enhancing the texture, consistency, and moisturizing characteristics of creams, lotions, and hair care products. It serves as a skin conditioning agent and contributes to the structural integrity of emulsions.
Cetyl Alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol, also known as 1-Hexadecanol or Palmityl Alcohol, is a fatty alcohol derived primarily from natural sources such as palm oil and coconut oil. It appears as a waxy, white to pale yellow solid with a faint fatty odor. Cetyl Alcohol is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations due to its emollient, emulsifying, thickening, and stabilizing properties. It helps improve texture, consistency, and moisturizing effects in personal care products. Cetyl Alcohol is compatible with many ingredients, making it a versatile multifunctional ingredient.
Cetyl Palmitate
Cetyl Palmitate is a naturally derived ester formed by the reaction of cetyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It appears as a white to off-white waxy solid with a mild fatty odor. This compound is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations for its emollient, thickening, and texture-enhancing properties. Cetyl Palmitate imparts a smooth, creamy feel to products and contributes to improved stability and consistency in creams, lotions, balms, and ointments. Its film-forming and skin-conditioning attributes make it a preferred ingredient in personal care products as well as in specialty industrial applications.
Illipe Butter
Illipe Butter is a natural, hard vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the Shorea stenoptera tree, native to the rainforests of Borneo. Known for its high melting point and rich moisturizing profile, Illipe Butter is prized in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food applications for its emollient qualities and stability. It closely resembles cocoa butter in composition and function, making it a sustainable alternative in formulations requiring consistency and long shelf life. The butter appears as a pale yellow to off-white solid with a mild, neutral aroma.
Jojoba Wax
Jojoba Wax is a natural, golden-yellow to amber-colored wax ester extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant (Simmondsia chinensis). Unlike traditional vegetable oils, jojoba wax is chemically a liquid wax, known for its excellent stability, moisturizing properties, and similarity to human sebum. It is odorless or mildly nutty and is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, and pharmaceutical applications as an emollient, thickener, and skin conditioning agent.
Lanolin Anhydrous
Lanolin Anhydrous is a purified, waxy substance derived from the sebaceous glands of sheep’s wool. It appears as a yellow to amber, semi-solid wax with a characteristic mild odor. Lanolin is highly valued for its excellent emollient, moisturizing, and protective properties, making it widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and personal care formulations. The anhydrous form is free from water, which enhances its stability and shelf life, and allows it to act as a natural barrier to lock moisture into the skin.
Oleic Acid
Oleic Acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid commonly derived from vegetable oils such as olive, sunflower, and canola oils. This oily liquid is widely used in the chemical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries due to its excellent emollient, surfactant, and stabilizing properties. Oleic Acid 75% is a key raw material in manufacturing soaps, detergents, lubricants, and personal care products. Its amphiphilic nature makes it an effective emulsifier and penetration enhancer.
Petroleum Jelly
Petroleum Jelly is a semi-solid mixture of hydrocarbons, originally derived from petroleum refining. It is odorless, colorless (or slightly yellow), and known for its moisturizing, protective, and lubricating properties. Widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications, Petroleum Jelly forms a barrier on the skin that locks in moisture and protects against irritants. The 175kg packaging is typical for bulk industrial or large-scale cosmetic use.
