Kaolin
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Kaolin is a naturally occurring, fine white clay mineral primarily composed of kaolinite. It features a soft, powdery texture and excellent absorbency. Kaolin is widely used across ceramics, paper, rubber, paint, and cosmetics industries due to its chemical inertness, whiteness, and plasticity. It acts as a filler, coating agent, and extender to enhance product quality and performance.
Description
Kaolin
 Primary UsesÂ
- Ceramics Industry
- Key raw material for porcelain and fine china production due to whiteness and plasticity.
- Acts as binder and filler in sanitary ware and earthenware.
- Paper Industry
- Coating and filling agent to improve brightness, smoothness, and printability of paper.
- Enhances opacity and reduces ink consumption.
- Rubber and Plastics
- Filler that improves mechanical strength, durability, and abrasion resistance.
- Cost-effective extender in rubber and plastic products.
- Paints and Coatings
- Extender pigment to improve opacity, brightness, viscosity, and texture of paints.
- Enhances stability and consistency of coatings.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Absorbent and anti-caking agent in powders, facial masks, and skincare products.
- Provides smooth, silky feel in cosmetic formulations.
Secondary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Industry
- Inactive ingredient and excipient in tablets and powders.
- Adsorbent for toxins and irritants.
- Agriculture
- Carrier for pesticides and insecticides.
- Soil conditioner to improve texture and water retention.
- Environmental Applications
- Flocculant in wastewater treatment for impurity removal.
- Absorbent in spill cleanup.
- Paper Recycling
- Improves fiber bonding and sheet formation in recycled paper.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Hydrated aluminum silicate (kaolinite)
- Common/Trade Name: Kaolin; China Clay
- Synonyms: Kaolinite; White Clay; China Clay; Porcelain Clay; Hydrated Aluminosilicate
- CAS Number: 1332-58-7
- HS Code: 2507.00.00
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Fine powder or granular
- Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless
- Particle Size: Typically less than 10 microns
- Moisture Content: Usually below 5%
- pH: Slightly acidic to neutral (4-6)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not hazardous under normal handling
- Toxicity: Non-toxic; food-grade kaolin available
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL for nuisance dust applies
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in dry, ventilated area, protected from moisture
- Container Type: Bulk bags, sacks, or silos with moisture protection
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust generation and inhalation
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with FDA and cosmetic-grade standards where applicable
- Meets specifications for industrial and food-grade kaolin
- Proper labeling for dust hazards required
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Naturally occurring mineral; environmentally safe
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; inert
- Bioaccumulation: Not applicable
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified; prolonged dust inhalation may cause respiratory irritation
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
- Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Dust mask or respirator, gloves, and eye protection for large quantities
- Handling Guidelines: Use dust extraction and proper ventilation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers sealed and dry
- First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes thoroughly; seek medical help if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Not toxic; seek medical advice if large amounts ingested
- Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Use appropriate media for surrounding fire
- Special Precautions: Avoid dust cloud formation which may be explosive
- Hazardous Combustion Products: None from kaolin itself
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