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Liquid Paraffin
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Liquid Paraffin, also known as mineral oil, is a clear, colorless, odorless, and tasteless petroleum-derived liquid hydrocarbon. It is composed primarily of saturated hydrocarbons and is highly refined to meet pharmaceutical and cosmetic grade standards. Liquid Paraffin is widely used for its lubricating, moisturizing, and protective properties. It is non-volatile, chemically stable, and insoluble in water, making it ideal for applications in personal care, pharmaceuticals, and industrial lubrication.
Description
Liquid Paraffin
Primary Uses
- Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
- Used as a laxative and stool softener in oral formulations to relieve constipation.
- Acts as a base and carrier in ointments, creams, and other topical medicinal products.
- Utilized in eye drops and other pharmaceutical preparations for lubrication and protection.
- Cosmetic and Personal Care Industry
- Employed as a moisturizer and skin protectant in lotions, creams, baby oils, and makeup removers.
- Acts as a lubricant and emollient in hair care products and massage oils.
- Used in lip balms and other personal care products to prevent moisture loss.
- Industrial Applications
- Functions as a lubricant and coolant in machinery, metalworking, and manufacturing processes.
- Used in textile, printing, and leather industries as a softening and lubricating agent.
- Serves as a release agent and anti-corrosive coating for delicate equipment and tools.
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry
- Used as a release agent and processing aid in food packaging and confectionery manufacturing (where food-grade quality is ensured).
- Electrical Industry
- Utilized as an insulating oil and cooling fluid in electrical transformers and capacitors.
- Household Uses
- Applied as a furniture polish, lubricant for locks and hinges, and protectant for leather goods.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Mineral oil (a mixture of alkanes)
- Common/Trade Name: Liquid Paraffin; Mineral Oil; Paraffinum Liquidum
- CAS Number: 8042-47-5
- HS Code: 2710.19.00
- Synonyms: Paraffin oil; White mineral oil; Liquid paraffin
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, viscous liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless; odorless
- Density: Approximately 0.82 – 0.88 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
- Flash Point: >150°C (varies by grade)
- Viscosity: Low to moderate, dependent on grade and temperature
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous under normal use
- Toxicity: Non-toxic when used as directed; food-grade available for ingestion in limited applications
- Exposure Limits: Not specifically regulated; standard industrial hygiene applies
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Food-grade drums, metal or plastic containers
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly, avoiding contamination
- Handling Precautions: Avoid prolonged skin contact; prevent contamination with dust or other materials
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with FDA, USP, and other pharmacopeia standards for medical and cosmetic uses
- Meets purity requirements for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications
- Subject to transportation regulations for flammable liquids depending on grade
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Poorly biodegradable due to petroleum origin
- Ecotoxicity: Can be harmful to aquatic life if released in large amounts
- Bioaccumulation: Potential for bioaccumulation; avoid environmental discharge
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic in refined grades
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves recommended for prolonged handling; safety goggles if splashing risk
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation of vapors or mist
- Storage Measures: Keep containers sealed and away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air if respiratory irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention if large quantities ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid; can burn if exposed to flame or high heat
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of smoke and fumes; wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus in fire situations
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides and other irritating vapors
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