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Squalene Oil
Squalene Oil is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon derived primarily from olive oil, sugarcane, or deep-sea shark liver. Its light, silicone‑like texture and excellent emollient properties make it highly valued in skin and hair care applications. Squalene is known for its deep moisturizing, antioxidant, and regenerative abilities, aiding in skin barrier repair and supporting hydration without comedogenic effects. Widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations, it is also included in nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical excipient systems for its biocompatibility and stability.
Squalene Oil
Primary Uses
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy blends due to its stability and skin-friendly absorption profile.
- Applied in massage oils to moisturize and protect skin while minimizing greasiness.
- Included in wellness formulations where skin compatibility is essential (e.g. sensitive-skin blends).
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to moisturizers, serums, and facial oils for deep hydration and anti-aging effects.
- Used in lip treatments, eye creams, and scalp oils for gentle, non-irritating nourishment.
- Incorporated in hair serums and conditioning products to smooth and protect strands.
- Formulated into body lotions, butters, and barrier creams for dry or compromised skin.
- Topical Applications
- Used as a base or diluent in formulations delivering active botanical extracts and essential oils.
- Applied in gentle after-sun, cuticle, and ointment-type products designed to support skin restoration.
Secondary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Chemicals
- Used as an excipient or solubilizer in injectable, topical, and oral formulations.
- Employed in vaccine adjuvant and drug delivery systems as a biocompatible lubricant or carrier.
- Cosmetic and Personal Care Chemicals
- Used as an emollient and antioxidant in premium formulations targeting anti-aging, sensitive, or hypoallergenic markets.
- Environmental and Green Chemicals
- Derived from renewable plant sources (e.g. olive, sugarcane) making it sustainable and eco-friendly in natural formulations.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical/Chemical Name: Squalene (plant-derived or shark-derived)
- Common/Trade Name: Squalene Oil
- INCI Name: Squalane (if hydrogenated), Squalene (in active form)
- CAS Number: 111-02-4 (Squalene), 7683-42-7 (Squalane)
- HS Code: 2903.39
- Synonyms: Squalane Oil, Hydrogenated Squalene, Olive Squalene
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid
- Color & Odor: Nearly odorless or faint oily scent
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohols and oils
- Refractive Index: 1.465 – 1.480
- Specific Gravity: 0.810 – 0.850
- Main Components: Pure squalene or squalane hydrocarbon (C₃₀H₅₀)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Non‑hazardous at typical use levels; unlikely to cause skin irritation
- Toxicity: Very low toxicity; suitable for topical and food-grade use (varies by derivation)
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits defined; general good manufacturing practices apply
- Allergen Information: Hypoallergenic; low risk of allergic reaction
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass or HDPE containers with airtight closures
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid contamination; no special precautions beyond standard hygiene
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in food applications (plant-derived)
- Compliant with IFRA standards when used as inert carrier in fragrance formulations
- Produced in GMP‑compliant facilities
- Not classified as hazardous for transport under standard shipping regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under standard environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental toxicity at typical usage concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
- Environmental Impact: Renewable-sourced variant contributes to sustainable supply chains
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Standard gloves recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in ventilated areas; avoid contamination and prolonged direct skin exposure in undiluted form
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Not applicable—vapors not expected at room temperature
- Skin Contact: Safe for topical use; wash with soap and water if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water; obtain medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Generally safe in food-grade purity; seek medical advice if adverse reaction occurs
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible under high temperature; keep away from open flame
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water mist
- Special Precautions: Use protective gear in fire scenarios
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, possible hydrocarbons
Related products
Aloe Vera Oil
Aloe Vera Oil is an oil-based extract derived by infusing Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) leaves into a carrier oil such as coconut, soybean, or sunflower oil. It captures the beneficial compounds of aloe—including polysaccharides, vitamins, enzymes, and amino acids—in an oil-soluble form ideal for cosmetic, therapeutic, and personal care applications. Known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and moisturizing properties, Aloe Vera Oil is widely used in skin and hair care formulations.
This gentle, skin-friendly oil is suitable for sensitive skin and is commonly employed in after-sun products, healing ointments, massage oils, and anti-aging creams. It provides hydration, calms irritation, and promotes skin regeneration while adding emollient and conditioning benefits.
Cetyl Alcohol
Cetyl Alcohol, also known as 1-Hexadecanol or Palmityl Alcohol, is a fatty alcohol derived primarily from natural sources such as palm oil and coconut oil. It appears as a waxy, white to pale yellow solid with a faint fatty odor. Cetyl Alcohol is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations due to its emollient, emulsifying, thickening, and stabilizing properties. It helps improve texture, consistency, and moisturizing effects in personal care products. Cetyl Alcohol is compatible with many ingredients, making it a versatile multifunctional ingredient.
Coffee Butter
Coffee Butter is a natural, plant-derived fat extracted primarily from the coffee seed pulp or coffee cherry, sometimes from the coffee bean itself. It is a creamy, pale yellow to light brown solid at room temperature with a mild coffee aroma. Coffee Butter is rich in fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins, making it a valuable ingredient in cosmetics, skincare, and specialty food products. Known for its emollient, moisturizing, and antioxidant properties, Coffee Butter helps to nourish and protect the skin while providing a pleasant sensory experience. It is gaining popularity as a sustainable by-product of coffee processing, contributing to zero-waste initiatives.
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax
Fully Refined Paraffin Wax is a highly purified, odorless, white to pale yellow wax obtained from the refining of petroleum-derived crude paraffin wax. It consists primarily of saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) with chain lengths typically between C20 and C40. Due to its excellent chemical stability, non-toxicity, and versatility, Fully Refined Paraffin Wax is widely used across numerous industries including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food packaging, candle making, rubber processing, and electrical insulation. It exhibits a high melting point, low volatility, and good water resistance.
Illipe Butter
Illipe Butter is a natural, hard vegetable fat derived from the nuts of the Shorea stenoptera tree, native to the rainforests of Borneo. Known for its high melting point and rich moisturizing profile, Illipe Butter is prized in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food applications for its emollient qualities and stability. It closely resembles cocoa butter in composition and function, making it a sustainable alternative in formulations requiring consistency and long shelf life. The butter appears as a pale yellow to off-white solid with a mild, neutral aroma.
Isopropyl Palmitate
Isopropyl Palmitate IPP is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid formed by the esterification of isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid. It has a mild odor and is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations as an emollient, lubricant, and solvent. IPP is valued for its excellent skin absorption, non-greasy feel, and ability to improve texture and spreadability of topical products.
Lanolin Anhydrous
Lanolin Anhydrous is a purified, waxy substance derived from the sebaceous glands of sheep’s wool. It appears as a yellow to amber, semi-solid wax with a characteristic mild odor. Lanolin is highly valued for its excellent emollient, moisturizing, and protective properties, making it widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and personal care formulations. The anhydrous form is free from water, which enhances its stability and shelf life, and allows it to act as a natural barrier to lock moisture into the skin.
Olive Butter
Olive Butter is a natural, creamy, and rich emollient derived from cold-pressed olive oil combined with other natural butters (such as shea or cocoa butter) to create a luxurious skin-conditioning product. It is prized for its deep moisturizing, antioxidant-rich, and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare, haircare, and cosmetic formulations. Olive Butter enhances skin elasticity, provides nourishment, and forms a protective barrier against environmental stressors.
