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Squalene Oil
Squalene Oil is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon derived primarily from olive oil, sugarcane, or deep-sea shark liver. Its light, silicone‑like texture and excellent emollient properties make it highly valued in skin and hair care applications. Squalene is known for its deep moisturizing, antioxidant, and regenerative abilities, aiding in skin barrier repair and supporting hydration without comedogenic effects. Widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations, it is also included in nutraceuticals and pharmaceutical excipient systems for its biocompatibility and stability.
Squalene Oil
Primary Uses
- Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Used as a carrier oil in aromatherapy blends due to its stability and skin-friendly absorption profile.
- Applied in massage oils to moisturize and protect skin while minimizing greasiness.
- Included in wellness formulations where skin compatibility is essential (e.g. sensitive-skin blends).
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to moisturizers, serums, and facial oils for deep hydration and anti-aging effects.
- Used in lip treatments, eye creams, and scalp oils for gentle, non-irritating nourishment.
- Incorporated in hair serums and conditioning products to smooth and protect strands.
- Formulated into body lotions, butters, and barrier creams for dry or compromised skin.
- Topical Applications
- Used as a base or diluent in formulations delivering active botanical extracts and essential oils.
- Applied in gentle after-sun, cuticle, and ointment-type products designed to support skin restoration.
Secondary Uses
- Pharmaceutical Chemicals
- Used as an excipient or solubilizer in injectable, topical, and oral formulations.
- Employed in vaccine adjuvant and drug delivery systems as a biocompatible lubricant or carrier.
- Cosmetic and Personal Care Chemicals
- Used as an emollient and antioxidant in premium formulations targeting anti-aging, sensitive, or hypoallergenic markets.
- Environmental and Green Chemicals
- Derived from renewable plant sources (e.g. olive, sugarcane) making it sustainable and eco-friendly in natural formulations.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical/Chemical Name: Squalene (plant-derived or shark-derived)
- Common/Trade Name: Squalene Oil
- INCI Name: Squalane (if hydrogenated), Squalene (in active form)
- CAS Number: 111-02-4 (Squalene), 7683-42-7 (Squalane)
- HS Code: 2903.39
- Synonyms: Squalane Oil, Hydrogenated Squalene, Olive Squalene
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid
- Color & Odor: Nearly odorless or faint oily scent
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohols and oils
- Refractive Index: 1.465 – 1.480
- Specific Gravity: 0.810 – 0.850
- Main Components: Pure squalene or squalane hydrocarbon (C₃₀H₅₀)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Non‑hazardous at typical use levels; unlikely to cause skin irritation
- Toxicity: Very low toxicity; suitable for topical and food-grade use (varies by derivation)
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits defined; general good manufacturing practices apply
- Allergen Information: Hypoallergenic; low risk of allergic reaction
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct heat and light
- Container Type: Amber glass or HDPE containers with airtight closures
- Shelf Life: 24 to 36 months when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid contamination; no special precautions beyond standard hygiene
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in food applications (plant-derived)
- Compliant with IFRA standards when used as inert carrier in fragrance formulations
- Produced in GMP‑compliant facilities
- Not classified as hazardous for transport under standard shipping regulations
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under standard environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental toxicity at typical usage concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
- Environmental Impact: Renewable-sourced variant contributes to sustainable supply chains
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Standard gloves recommended for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in ventilated areas; avoid contamination and prolonged direct skin exposure in undiluted form
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Not applicable—vapors not expected at room temperature
- Skin Contact: Safe for topical use; wash with soap and water if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse with water; obtain medical attention if irritation continues
- Ingestion: Generally safe in food-grade purity; seek medical advice if adverse reaction occurs
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible under high temperature; keep away from open flame
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water mist
- Special Precautions: Use protective gear in fire scenarios
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, possible hydrocarbons
Related products
Almond Butter
Almond Butter is a smooth, creamy paste made by grinding roasted or raw almonds into a nutrient-rich spread. It retains the natural oils and flavor of almonds, offering a mild, nutty aroma and rich, buttery texture. Almond Butter is packed with monounsaturated fats, protein, vitamin E, magnesium, and antioxidants, making it a highly valued ingredient in the food, nutraceutical, and personal care industries.
In cosmetics and skincare, Almond Butter is prized for its emollient properties, making it a popular base for creams, balms, and body butters. It provides skin-softening, moisturizing, and barrier-protecting benefits. In the food and beverage industry, it is used as a spread, in smoothies, baked goods, energy bars, and dairy alternatives. It is also included in specialty pet food and wellness formulations.
Almond Wax
Almond Wax is a natural, plant-based wax derived from the hydrogenation of almond oil (Prunus amygdalus dulcis). It is a creamy to white, semi-solid wax with a mild, nutty scent and excellent emollient properties. Almond Wax is rich in fatty acids and has a smooth, soft texture, making it ideal for use in cosmetic, personal care, and candle formulations.
Due to its gentle consistency, skin-friendly profile, and moisturizing capabilities, Almond Wax is widely used in body butters, balms, lip care products, massage bars, and artisan soaps. It functions as a natural alternative to petroleum-based waxes and provides structure, viscosity, and glide to formulations. It also finds application in soft wax blends for natural candle products.
Ceto Stearyl Alcohol
Ceto Stearyl Alcohol 1618TA is a high-quality fatty alcohol blend primarily composed of cetyl (C16) and stearyl (C18) alcohols. It appears as a white, waxy solid or flakes with a mild fatty odor. This blend is widely used as an emollient, thickener, and co-emulsifier in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations. Ceto Stearyl Alcohol 1618TA offers excellent lubricity, thickening, and stabilizing properties, enhancing the texture, consistency, and moisturizing characteristics of creams, lotions, and hair care products. It serves as a skin conditioning agent and contributes to the structural integrity of emulsions.
Cetyl Alcohol Flakes
Cetyl Alcohol Flakes is a high-purity fatty alcohol derived mainly from natural sources such as palm oil and coconut oil. Presented as white to off-white waxy flakes, this product contains at least 98% pure cetyl alcohol, ensuring consistent performance and quality. It is valued for its excellent emollient, thickening, and emulsifying properties and is widely used in personal care, pharmaceutical, and industrial formulations. The flake form facilitates easy handling, melting, and dosing in manufacturing processes. Cetyl Alcohol 98% Flakes contributes to the texture, stability, and moisturizing properties of various formulations, providing a non-greasy, smooth finish.
Fatty Acid
Fatty acids are a group of carboxylic acids consisting of long aliphatic chains, which can be either saturated or unsaturated. They are typically derived from natural fats and oils through hydrolysis or saponification and appear as colorless to pale yellow liquids or solids depending on the chain length and degree of saturation. Fatty acids are fundamental building blocks in biochemistry and industrial chemistry, serving as raw materials in the manufacture of soaps, detergents, lubricants, cosmetics, plastics, and food additives. Their amphiphilic nature—containing both hydrophilic (carboxyl group) and hydrophobic (alkyl chain) components—makes them versatile for various chemical and industrial applications.
Lanolin Anhydrous
Lanolin Anhydrous is a purified, waxy substance derived from the sebaceous glands of sheep’s wool. It appears as a yellow to amber, semi-solid wax with a characteristic mild odor. Lanolin is highly valued for its excellent emollient, moisturizing, and protective properties, making it widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and personal care formulations. The anhydrous form is free from water, which enhances its stability and shelf life, and allows it to act as a natural barrier to lock moisture into the skin.
Oleic Acid
Oleic Acid is a naturally occurring monounsaturated fatty acid commonly derived from vegetable oils such as olive, sunflower, and canola oils. This oily liquid is widely used in the chemical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries due to its excellent emollient, surfactant, and stabilizing properties. Oleic Acid 75% is a key raw material in manufacturing soaps, detergents, lubricants, and personal care products. Its amphiphilic nature makes it an effective emulsifier and penetration enhancer.
Olive Butter
Olive Butter is a natural, creamy, and rich emollient derived from cold-pressed olive oil combined with other natural butters (such as shea or cocoa butter) to create a luxurious skin-conditioning product. It is prized for its deep moisturizing, antioxidant-rich, and soothing properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare, haircare, and cosmetic formulations. Olive Butter enhances skin elasticity, provides nourishment, and forms a protective barrier against environmental stressors.
