Lysol

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Lysol Cresol BP is a concentrated solution of cresol, a phenolic compound derived from coal tar or petroleum. It is a potent disinfectant and antiseptic with strong antimicrobial properties. This product typically contains 50% cresol in water or solvent and is used extensively in industrial, healthcare, agricultural, and household settings for its broad-spectrum efficacy against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic phenolic odor and is highly effective for sterilization, deodorization, and sanitation.

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Category: Disinfectants and Biocides Tags: Antiseptic, Cresol BP, Hospital Disinfectant, Industrial Cleaner, Lysol 50%, Lysol Disinfectant

Description

Table of Contents

Lysol (Cresol BP)

Primary Uses

Disinfectant and Sanitizer

Used in hospitals, clinics, and laboratories for surface disinfection to prevent infection spread.
Applied in slaughterhouses, poultry farms, and dairies to sanitize equipment and facilities.
Employed in municipal water treatment and wastewater management as a biocide.

Agricultural Applications

Utilized to disinfect animal housing, barns, and farming equipment to control pathogens.
Used in seed treatment and soil sterilization to reduce microbial contamination.

Industrial Cleaning

Incorporated in cleaning agents for grease and heavy soil removal in industrial plants.
Used in oil fields and petrochemical plants as a biocide to control microbial growth.

Secondary Uses

Wood Preservation

Used as a wood preservative to prevent fungal decay and insect infestation in timber.

Chemical Intermediate

Employed as a raw material in the synthesis of dyes, resins, and other phenolic compounds.

Household Products

Occasionally used in diluted form in disinfectant sprays and cleaning products for domestic use.

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Cresol (Mixture of ortho-, meta-, and para-cresol isomers)
Common/Trade Name: Lysol 50% (Cresol BP)
CAS Number: 1319-77-3 (Cresol mixture)
HS Code: 2907.12.00
Synonyms: Cresol solution; Coal tar phenol; Hydroxy toluene

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Liquid
Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; strong phenolic odor
Solubility: Miscible with water and organic solvents
Specific Gravity: Approx. 1.03 at 20°C
Boiling Point: 190–205°C (depending on isomer composition)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification:
- Toxic if swallowed (Category 3)
- Causes severe skin burns and eye damage (Category 1)
- Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
Toxicity: Corrosive and toxic on ingestion or prolonged exposure
Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL - 5 ppm (skin)

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids
Container Type: Supplied in tightly sealed chemical-resistant containers
Shelf Life: Typically 1–2 years when stored properly
Handling Precautions: Use chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing; avoid inhalation and skin contact

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Complies with chemical safety standards and regulations (OSHA, EPA, REACH)
Classified as hazardous for transportation; proper labeling required
Approved for use as disinfectant under relevant health authority guidelines

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Moderately biodegradable under aerobic conditions
Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid environmental release
Bioaccumulation: Low potential
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic but toxic effects warrant caution

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, and respirators if ventilation is inadequate
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid direct contact and inhalation
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from heat and incompatible chemicals

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms develop
Skin Contact: Immediately wash with plenty of water and soap; seek medical advice for burns or irritation
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes; get immediate medical help
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek emergency medical care immediately

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid; emits toxic fumes upon burning
Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic vapors