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Lysol (Cresol BP)
Lysol (Cresol BP) is a concentrated solution of cresol, a phenolic compound derived from coal tar or petroleum. It is a potent disinfectant and antiseptic with strong antimicrobial properties. This product typically contains 50% cresol in water or solvent and is used extensively in industrial, healthcare, agricultural, and household settings for its broad-spectrum efficacy against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic phenolic odor and is highly effective for sterilization, deodorization, and sanitation.
Lysol (Cresol BP)
Primary Uses
- Disinfectant and Sanitizer
- Used in hospitals, clinics, and laboratories for surface disinfection to prevent infection spread.
- Applied in slaughterhouses, poultry farms, and dairies to sanitize equipment and facilities.
- Employed in municipal water treatment and wastewater management as a biocide.
- Agricultural Applications
- Utilized to disinfect animal housing, barns, and farming equipment to control pathogens.
- Used in seed treatment and soil sterilization to reduce microbial contamination.
- Industrial Cleaning
- Incorporated in cleaning agents for grease and heavy soil removal in industrial plants.
- Used in oil fields and petrochemical plants as a biocide to control microbial growth.
Secondary Uses
- Wood Preservation
- Used as a wood preservative to prevent fungal decay and insect infestation in timber.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Employed as a raw material in the synthesis of dyes, resins, and other phenolic compounds.
- Household Products
- Occasionally used in diluted form in disinfectant sprays and cleaning products for domestic use.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Cresol (Mixture of ortho-, meta-, and para-cresol isomers)
- Common/Trade Name: Lysol 50% (Cresol BP)
- CAS Number: 1319-77-3 (Cresol mixture)
- HS Code: 2907.12.00
- Synonyms: Cresol solution; Coal tar phenol; Hydroxy toluene
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; strong phenolic odor
- Solubility: Miscible with water and organic solvents
- Specific Gravity: Approx. 1.03 at 20°C
- Boiling Point: 190–205°C (depending on isomer composition)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification:
- Toxic if swallowed (Category 3)
- Causes severe skin burns and eye damage (Category 1)
- Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
- Toxicity: Corrosive and toxic on ingestion or prolonged exposure
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL - 5 ppm (skin)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids
- Container Type: Supplied in tightly sealed chemical-resistant containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 1–2 years when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing; avoid inhalation and skin contact
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with chemical safety standards and regulations (OSHA, EPA, REACH)
- Classified as hazardous for transportation; proper labeling required
- Approved for use as disinfectant under relevant health authority guidelines
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Moderately biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic but toxic effects warrant caution
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, and respirators if ventilation is inadequate
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid direct contact and inhalation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from heat and incompatible chemicals
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms develop
- Skin Contact: Immediately wash with plenty of water and soap; seek medical advice for burns or irritation
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes; get immediate medical help
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek emergency medical care immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid; emits toxic fumes upon burning
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic vapors
Related products
Bronopol
Bronopol (2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol) is a water-soluble, white crystalline powder or granules with a slight odor. It is a synthetic antimicrobial agent widely used as a preservative in personal care products, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and industrial applications. Bronopol exhibits broad-spectrum bactericidal and fungicidal activity, making it effective against a wide range of microorganisms. It works by releasing active formaldehyde slowly, which disrupts microbial metabolism and reproduction.
Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium Hypochlorite Chlorine is a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder or granules known for its strong oxidizing and disinfectant properties. The 65% grade indicates the available chlorine content, making it a powerful bleaching, sanitizing, and oxidizing agent. It is commonly used for water treatment, sanitation, and as a bleaching agent in industrial and household applications. Calcium Hypochlorite dissolves in water to release hypochlorous acid, which effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Chlorine Tablets
Chlorine Tablets are solid, compressed forms of chlorine-releasing compounds, typically composed of stabilized trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) or sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC). These tablets are used primarily for water disinfection and sanitation due to their controlled and sustained release of chlorine. They appear as white to off-white, hard tablets with a mild chlorine odor. Chlorine Tablets are widely used in swimming pools, drinking water treatment, wastewater treatment, and industrial sanitization processes. Their slow dissolution ensures prolonged antimicrobial activity, providing effective control against bacteria, viruses, algae, and other pathogens.
Iodine Crystals
Iodine Crystals are high-purity elemental iodine in solid crystalline form. These dark violet-black crystals have a characteristic pungent odor and sublime easily at room temperature, releasing violet iodine vapors. Iodine is a halogen element widely used for its antiseptic, oxidizing, and chemical reagent properties in pharmaceutical, industrial, and laboratory applications.
Liquid Chlorine
Liquid Chlorine is a pale yellow-green, highly reactive chemical primarily composed of chlorine dissolved in water or as liquefied chlorine gas under pressure. It is widely used as a powerful disinfectant, bleaching agent, and oxidizer in water treatment, sanitation, and various industrial applications. Due to its strong antimicrobial properties, liquid chlorine effectively controls bacteria, viruses, algae, and other microorganisms, ensuring safe potable water and hygienic conditions.
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone (MIBK) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic sharp, sweet odor. It is a versatile solvent widely used in industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and chemical stability. MIBK is commonly utilized in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, and chemical synthesis.
Phenol Detached Crystals Extra Pure
Phenol Detached Crystals Extra Pure is a high-purity form of phenol, presented as colorless to white crystalline solids with a distinct, sharp odor. Known chemically as hydroxybenzene, phenol is both a weak acid and an effective antiseptic, offering versatile utility across laboratory, pharmaceutical, and industrial settings.
This Extra Pure grade is ideal for analytical chemistry, microbiological applications, and organic synthesis, especially in the production of resins, dyes, and plasticizers. It is also used in limited concentrations in medical preparations for its disinfectant properties. Phenol is highly corrosive and toxic upon contact or inhalation, requiring strict adherence to safety precautions, including the use of gloves, goggles, and fume hoods. It should be stored in tightly closed, light-resistant containers in cool, dry areas away from oxidizing agents.
Santophene( 4-chloro-2-Benzyl phenol)
Santophene (4-chloro-2-benzylphenol) is a chlorinated phenolic compound used primarily as a biocide and preservative in various industrial applications. It exhibits strong antimicrobial properties, effectively controlling the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. This compound is widely applied in coatings, paints, wood preservation, and water treatment to protect materials from microbial degradation and extend their service life.
