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Lysol (Cresol BP)
Lysol (Cresol BP) is a concentrated solution of cresol, a phenolic compound derived from coal tar or petroleum. It is a potent disinfectant and antiseptic with strong antimicrobial properties. This product typically contains 50% cresol in water or solvent and is used extensively in industrial, healthcare, agricultural, and household settings for its broad-spectrum efficacy against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic phenolic odor and is highly effective for sterilization, deodorization, and sanitation.
Lysol (Cresol BP)
Primary Uses
- Disinfectant and Sanitizer
- Used in hospitals, clinics, and laboratories for surface disinfection to prevent infection spread.
- Applied in slaughterhouses, poultry farms, and dairies to sanitize equipment and facilities.
- Employed in municipal water treatment and wastewater management as a biocide.
- Agricultural Applications
- Utilized to disinfect animal housing, barns, and farming equipment to control pathogens.
- Used in seed treatment and soil sterilization to reduce microbial contamination.
- Industrial Cleaning
- Incorporated in cleaning agents for grease and heavy soil removal in industrial plants.
- Used in oil fields and petrochemical plants as a biocide to control microbial growth.
Secondary Uses
- Wood Preservation
- Used as a wood preservative to prevent fungal decay and insect infestation in timber.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Employed as a raw material in the synthesis of dyes, resins, and other phenolic compounds.
- Household Products
- Occasionally used in diluted form in disinfectant sprays and cleaning products for domestic use.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Cresol (Mixture of ortho-, meta-, and para-cresol isomers)
- Common/Trade Name: Lysol 50% (Cresol BP)
- CAS Number: 1319-77-3 (Cresol mixture)
- HS Code: 2907.12.00
- Synonyms: Cresol solution; Coal tar phenol; Hydroxy toluene
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; strong phenolic odor
- Solubility: Miscible with water and organic solvents
- Specific Gravity: Approx. 1.03 at 20°C
- Boiling Point: 190–205°C (depending on isomer composition)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification:
- Toxic if swallowed (Category 3)
- Causes severe skin burns and eye damage (Category 1)
- Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
- Toxicity: Corrosive and toxic on ingestion or prolonged exposure
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL - 5 ppm (skin)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids
- Container Type: Supplied in tightly sealed chemical-resistant containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 1–2 years when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing; avoid inhalation and skin contact
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with chemical safety standards and regulations (OSHA, EPA, REACH)
- Classified as hazardous for transportation; proper labeling required
- Approved for use as disinfectant under relevant health authority guidelines
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Moderately biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic but toxic effects warrant caution
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, protective clothing, and respirators if ventilation is inadequate
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid direct contact and inhalation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from heat and incompatible chemicals
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms develop
- Skin Contact: Immediately wash with plenty of water and soap; seek medical advice for burns or irritation
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes; get immediate medical help
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek emergency medical care immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid; emits toxic fumes upon burning
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, phenolic vapors
Related products
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Bronopol
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Busan
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Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium Hypochlorite Chlorine is a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder or granules known for its strong oxidizing and disinfectant properties. The 65% grade indicates the available chlorine content, making it a powerful bleaching, sanitizing, and oxidizing agent. It is commonly used for water treatment, sanitation, and as a bleaching agent in industrial and household applications. Calcium Hypochlorite dissolves in water to release hypochlorous acid, which effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Formaldehyde (Formalin)
Formaldehyde (Formalin) is an aqueous solution containing approximately 37% formaldehyde by weight, stabilized typically with 10-15% methanol to prevent polymerization. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent, penetrating odor. Formaldehyde is a simple aldehyde widely used as a disinfectant, preservative, and chemical intermediate. Formalin’s powerful antimicrobial and tissue-fixation properties make it essential in medical, laboratory, industrial, and manufacturing applications. It is one of the most commonly used chemicals worldwide for sterilization, embalming, and resin production.
Glutardehyde
Glutardehydeis a potent biocidal agent and chemical sterilant widely used in healthcare, water treatment, and industrial applications. It is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent, sharp odor. Chemically, it is a dialdehyde, primarily valued for its ability to cross-link proteins, making it highly effective as a disinfectant, fixative, and preservative. Typically supplied in concentrations of 25% or 50% aqueous solutions, Glutaraldehyde is used where high-level disinfection is needed—especially against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. Its versatility also extends to tanning, laboratory science, and wastewater treatment.
Iodine Crystals
Iodine Crystals are high-purity elemental iodine in solid crystalline form. These dark violet-black crystals have a characteristic pungent odor and sublime easily at room temperature, releasing violet iodine vapors. Iodine is a halogen element widely used for its antiseptic, oxidizing, and chemical reagent properties in pharmaceutical, industrial, and laboratory applications.
Phenol Detached Crystals Extra Pure
Phenol Detached Crystals Extra Pure is a high-purity form of phenol, presented as colorless to white crystalline solids with a distinct, sharp odor. Known chemically as hydroxybenzene, phenol is both a weak acid and an effective antiseptic, offering versatile utility across laboratory, pharmaceutical, and industrial settings.
This Extra Pure grade is ideal for analytical chemistry, microbiological applications, and organic synthesis, especially in the production of resins, dyes, and plasticizers. It is also used in limited concentrations in medical preparations for its disinfectant properties. Phenol is highly corrosive and toxic upon contact or inhalation, requiring strict adherence to safety precautions, including the use of gloves, goggles, and fume hoods. It should be stored in tightly closed, light-resistant containers in cool, dry areas away from oxidizing agents.
