Maltitol Powder

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Maltitol Powder is a white, crystalline polyol (sugar alcohol) derived from hydrogenated maltose obtained from starch sources like corn or wheat. It is a low-calorie, high-sweetness sugar substitute with about 90% the sweetness of sucrose but significantly fewer calories (approximately 2.1 kcal/g vs. 4 kcal/g for sugar). It has excellent solubility, low hygroscopicity, and provides a clean, sweet taste without an aftertaste. Maltitol Powder is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and nutraceutical applications for its sugar-like properties, making it suitable for diabetic, low-carb, and dental-friendly formulations.

Description

Maltitol Powder

Primary Uses

  1. Food & Beverage Industry

  • Sugar Substitute: Used in sugar-free or reduced-calorie products such as candies, chocolate, chewing gum, baked goods, ice cream, and desserts.
  • Texture Enhancer: Mimics the texture and bulk of sugar in baked goods and confections without crystallization issues.
  • Moisture Retention: Helps maintain moisture and softness in baked goods due to its humectant properties.
  • Sweetener for Diabetic Foods: Commonly used in diabetic-safe formulations as it has a low glycemic index and does not spike blood sugar significantly.
  • Syrup Preparation: Can be dissolved in water to form sugar-free syrups for beverages and toppings.
  • Chocolate Manufacturing: Preferred over other polyols in chocolate for its mild cooling effect and compatibility with cocoa butter.
  1. Pharmaceutical Industry

  • Excipient: Used as a sweetener, binder, or filler in chewable tablets, lozenges, powders, and oral suspensions.
  • Coating Agent: Employed in sugar-free tablet coatings and films for better taste and appearance.
  • Tooth-Friendly Medicinals: Ideal in formulations where non-cariogenic (non-cavity-forming) ingredients are required.
  • Pediatric and Geriatric Formulations: Added to enhance palatability of medications without adding sugar.
  1. Nutraceuticals & Dietary Supplements

  • Functional Sweetener: Used in protein bars, diet snacks, and health supplements for calorie reduction.
  • Fiber-Rich Formulations: Sometimes combined with dietary fibers to enhance digestive tolerance.

 

Secondary Uses

  1. Oral Care Products

  • Sugar-Free Flavoring: Added to toothpaste, mouthwash, and oral rinses to enhance taste without promoting tooth decay.
  • Dental-Friendly Chewing Gum: Promotes oral health due to its non-fermentable nature by oral bacteria.
  1. cosmetics & Personal Care

  • Humectant: Occasionally used in moisturizers, lotions, and creams for its water-binding ability and skin-softening properties.
  • Non-Sticky Sweetener: Used in lip care or edible cosmetic products for a mild sweetening effect.
  1. Pet Food and Animal Supplements

  • Palatability Enhancer: Used in small quantities in specialized pet foods and supplements to improve taste.
  1. Laboratory and Research

  • Sugar Model Compound: Used in testing as a sugar analog in digestion, metabolic, or food science research.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
  1. Basic Identification Attributes
  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol
  • Common/Trade Name: Maltitol Powder
  • CAS Number: 585-88-6
  • HS Code: 2905.49.00
  • Synonyms: Hydrogenated maltose; Maltisweet; Maltisorb; Sorbitol-glucose; E965 (EU food additive number); Sugar alcohol

 

  1. Physical & Chemical Properties
  • Physical State: Crystalline powder
  • Color & Odor: White, odorless
  • Melting Point: 145–150 °C
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water; insoluble in fats and oils
  • Sweetness Index: ~90% of sucrose
  • Calorific Value: Approx. 2.1 kcal/g
  • pH (5% solution): 5.0 – 7.0
  • Hygroscopicity: Low
  • Cooling Effect: Mild (less than xylitol or erythritol)

 

  1. Safety & Hazard Attributes
  • GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
  • Toxicity: Non-toxic; excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal discomfort
  • Exposure Limits: Not established; good industrial hygiene recommended
  • Allergenicity: Generally recognized as safe (GRAS); gluten-free if sourced from corn

 

  1. Storage & Handling Attributes
  • Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool environment; avoid moisture and direct sunlight
  • Container Type: Poly-lined kraft bags, fiber drums, or sealed food-grade containers
  • Shelf Life: 24–36 months under recommended storage conditions
  • Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation of dust; use protective gear for large-scale handling

 

  1. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
  • Approved as food additive (E965) by FDA, EFSA, JECFA, and Codex Alimentarius
  • Labeled as a polyol/sugar alcohol in nutritional labeling
  • Included in low-GI and sugar-free product certifications
  • Complies with food-grade standards (FCC, USP, or equivalent)

 

  1. Environmental & Health Impact
  • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
  • Ecotoxicity: Low to no environmental impact
  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
  1. Safety Handling Precautions
  • PPE Required: Dust mask, gloves, and goggles recommended for bulk handling
  • Handling Guidelines: Avoid creating airborne dust; use in ventilated areas
  • Storage Measures: Keep tightly sealed to prevent clumping or contamination

 

  1. First Aid Measures
  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air if dust causes discomfort
  • Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water
  • Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with clean water for several minutes
  • Ingestion: Safe for consumption in regulated quantities; large intake may cause laxative effect
  1. Firefighting Measures
  • Fire Hazards: Combustible in powdered form under dust-air mixture conditions
  • Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, water spray, or COâ‚‚ extinguishers
  • Special Precautions: Avoid dust cloud generation; remove ignition sources
  • Hazardous Combustion Products: May release carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide