Mastic oil
Mastic Oil is a precious essential oil derived from the resin of the Pistacia lentiscus tree, predominantly found on the Greek island of Chios. Extracted through steam distillation, this oil possesses a distinctive, fresh, slightly piney and balsamic aroma with subtle woody and spicy undertones. Rich in bioactive compounds such as alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, and myrcene, Mastic Oil is valued for its powerful antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Traditionally used in Mediterranean folk medicine for digestive health, oral care, and skin healing, it has gained popularity in modern aromatherapy and personal care for its soothing and cleansing effects. Mastic Oil is commonly incorporated in oral hygiene products, skincare formulations, and wellness blends, making it a versatile and revered natural ingredient.
Uses
Primary Uses
Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Diffused to promote respiratory comfort and mental clarity with its refreshing and grounding aroma.
- Used in massage blends to relieve muscular tension and support skin healing.
- Incorporated into wellness oils for stress relief and emotional balance.
- Included in oral care aromatherapy to promote fresh breath and oral hygiene.
- Blended in personal inhalers or chest rubs to ease nasal congestion.
Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Added to toothpaste, mouthwashes, and oral sprays for antimicrobial and freshening effects.
- Used in facial serums and creams to soothe irritated or acne-prone skin and reduce redness.
- Incorporated in lip balms and cuticle oils for conditioning and protection.
- Blended into natural deodorants for antibacterial and refreshing properties.
- Included in soaps, body washes, and shampoos for cleansing and purifying benefits.
- Added to aftershave lotions and beard oils for a clean, herbaceous scent and skin calming effect.
Topical Applications
- Diluted and applied to minor cuts, wounds, and insect bites to support healing and prevent infection.
- Used in compresses or salves to reduce inflammation and skin irritation.
- Included in natural acne treatments and blemish spot care products.
- Applied as a soothing agent in after-sun and skin-repair formulations.
- Used in blends for scalp treatments to combat dandruff and scalp irritation.
Secondary Uses
Cleaning and Detergent Products
- Incorporated in natural household cleaners and surface sprays for antimicrobial action and fresh aroma.
- Added to air fresheners and diffusers to neutralize odors and impart a clean, woody scent.
- Used in laundry detergents and fabric refreshers for fragrance and deodorizing properties.
Spa and Therapeutic Products
- Included in sauna oils and steam bath blends for respiratory support and skin rejuvenation.
- Used in bath salts, body scrubs, and aromatherapy blends for relaxation and skin detoxification.
- Added to massage oils and therapeutic ointments for muscle relief and skin conditioning.
Fragrance and Ambient Scenting
- Used as a middle or base note in natural perfumes with woody, balsamic, and herbal accords.
- Blended into scented candles and room sprays to create a calming, Mediterranean-inspired ambiance.
- Included in linen sprays and wardrobe fresheners to impart a subtle, refreshing scent.
Pet and Animal Care
- Occasionally used in pet grooming products for odor control and skin soothing (with veterinary guidance).
- Incorporated in pet-safe cleaning sprays for natural antimicrobial properties.
Industrial and Specialty Applications
- Employed in specialty cosmetic lines as a natural fragrance and therapeutic ingredient.
- Used in oral care products and natural remedies targeting gum health and mouth infections.
Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Name: Pistacia lentiscus
- Common/Trade Name: Mastic Oil
- INCI Name: Pistacia Lentiscus Oil
- CAS Number: 8015-14-7
- HS Code: 3301.29
- Synonyms: Lentisk Oil, Chios Mastic Oil, Gum Mastic Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid essential oil
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to amber; fresh, piney, balsamic, slightly spicy aroma
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
- Refractive Index: 1.460 – 1.480
- Specific Gravity: 0.860 – 0.900
- Main Components: Alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, myrcene, limonene, terpenes
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin irritation and sensitization in sensitive individuals
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; external use only
- Exposure Limits: Refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
- Allergen Information: Contains naturally occurring allergens including pinene and limonene
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, dark place away from heat and direct sunlight
- Container Type: Amber glass or aluminum containers with airtight seals
- Shelf Life: 18 to 24 months when properly stored
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and protective eyewear during bulk handling; avoid eye and mucous membrane contact
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Compliant with IFRA standards for fragrance use
- Produced in GMP-certified facilities
- Not classified as hazardous for transport under normal shipping regulations
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Biodegradable under environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity at typical concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate significantly
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and mask recommended for industrial or laboratory handling
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid prolonged skin exposure
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for 15 minutes; seek medical care if needed
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek medical help immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable; keep away from ignition sources
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, water mist
- Special Precautions: Use protective clothing and breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons