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Mineral Turpentine
Mineral Turpentine, also known as White Spirit or Stoddard Solvent, is a clear, petroleum-derived solvent widely used in industrial, commercial, and household applications. It is a mixture of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons obtained from the distillation of crude oil. Mineral Turpentine serves as an effective solvent for paints, varnishes, and adhesives and is valued for its moderate evaporation rate and good solvency power.
Mineral Turpentine
Primary Uses
- Paints and Coatings
- Used as a solvent and thinner for oil-based paints, enamels, and varnishes.
- Facilitates smooth application and proper drying of coatings.
- Helps clean paint brushes, rollers, and spray equipment after use.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Solvent in production and application of adhesives and sealants.
- Enhances flow and workability of glue and paste formulations.
- Cleaning Agent
- Removes grease, oil, wax, and tar from metal surfaces and tools.
- Used in industrial degreasing and maintenance processes.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Industry
- Solvent in lithographic and flexographic inks for printing applications.
- Chemical Manufacturing
- Used as a carrier solvent for extraction and chemical reactions.
- Household Use
- Used in DIY and craft applications for cleaning and thinning paints and varnishes.
- Removes adhesives, ink stains, and sticky residues from various surfaces.
- Automotive and Machinery
- Degreases engine parts and mechanical components.
- Cleans surfaces before painting or coating.
- Art and Restoration
- Used by artists for cleaning brushes and thinning oil-based paints.
- Helps in restoring old paintings and varnished furniture.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Petroleum distillate (various hydrocarbons)
- Common/Trade Name: Mineral Turpentine, White Spirit, Stoddard Solvent
- CAS Number: 8052-41-3
- HS Code: 2710.19.00
- Synonyms: Mineral spirits, Petroleum solvent, Paint thinner
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Color & Odor: Mild petroleum odor
- Boiling Point: 140–200°C (varies by grade)
- Flash Point: 38–62°C (depending on formulation)
- Density: Approx. 0.77–0.80 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3)
- Toxicity: Moderate toxicity; avoid inhalation and prolonged skin contact
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL ~500 ppm (varies by jurisdiction)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums, plastic containers, or cans
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid open flames and sparks
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, REACH, and EPA regulations for solvents
- Meets industry standards for paint thinners and industrial solvents
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhaling vapors; use respiratory protection in confined spaces
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚), or water spray
- Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of combustion gases; use full protective equipment
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, unburned hydrocarbons
Related products
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide (CSâ‚‚) is a volatile, flammable, and highly toxic organic solvent composed of carbon and sulfur. At 99% purity, it is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, sweet, ether-like odor. Carbon Disulfide is produced primarily by the reaction of carbon (charcoal) with sulfur vapors at high temperatures. Due to its excellent solvent properties and reactivity, it is used across multiple industries, including the production of rayon, cellophane, rubber chemicals, and pesticides. Despite its utility, Carbon Disulfide requires careful handling because of its toxicity, flammability, and environmental hazards.
Ethyl Glycol Acetate
 Ethyl Glycol Acetate, also known as 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate, is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild, sweet, and slightly fruity odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and esters, combining excellent solvency power with moderate evaporation rates. This makes it highly suitable for use in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning formulations where good solvency and controlled drying times are desired. Ethyl Glycol Acetate is compatible with a wide range of resins, including nitrocellulose, alkyd, acrylic, and vinyl resins, making it a versatile industrial solvent. Its balanced physical properties allow for efficient thinning, cleaning, and dissolution without rapid evaporation or harsh odors.
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, also known as 2-Ethoxyethanol or Ethyl Cellosolve, is a clear, colorless, and hygroscopic liquid with moderate volatility and excellent solvency. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent and coalescing agent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents and has a moderate boiling point (~135°C). It finds extensive applications across coatings, inks, adhesives, cleaners, and chemical synthesis industries.
Methoxy Propyl Acetate
Methoxy Propyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild fruity odor. It is an ester derived from methoxy propanol and acetic acid, widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning products due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and good compatibility with various resins. PMA offers low volatility and strong solvency for a broad range of materials, making it ideal for industrial and commercial applications.
N-Butanol
N-Butanol (1-butanol) is a four-carbon linear alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₉OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. N-Butanol is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, butyl acrylate, and other chemicals. Its moderate volatility and solvent properties make it valuable in industrial and commercial applications.
Naphta Solvent
Naphta Solvent Kokosal, commonly known as Kokosal, is a petroleum-derived hydrocarbon solvent composed primarily of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range near 100°C. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. Kokosal is widely used as an industrial solvent due to its excellent solvency power, moderate evaporation rate, and compatibility with many resins, oils, and waxes. It is valued in applications such as coatings, adhesives, cleaning, and chemical synthesis.
Normal Butanol
Normal Butanol is a straight-chain primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor. Known for its good solvent properties and moderate evaporation rate, n-Butanol is widely used in industrial applications such as solvents for paints, coatings, adhesives, and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
White Spirit
White Spirit is a clear, colorless, petroleum-derived solvent widely used in industrial, commercial, and household applications. It is composed primarily of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons, offering excellent solvency properties, moderate evaporation rate, and low odor varieties. White Spirit serves as a powerful degreaser, paint thinner, and cleaning agent, facilitating effective removal of oils, greases, and paints.
