Mineral Turpentine
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Mineral Turpentine, also known as White Spirit or Stoddard Solvent, is a clear, petroleum-derived solvent widely used in industrial, commercial, and household applications. It is a mixture of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons obtained from the distillation of crude oil. Mineral Turpentine serves as an effective solvent for paints, varnishes, and adhesives and is valued for its moderate evaporation rate and good solvency power.
Category: Solvents(paint)
Tags: Cleaning solvent, Mineral Turpentine, Paint remover, Paint thinner, Petroleum solvent
Description
Table of Contents
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Mineral Turpentine
Primary Uses
- Paints and Coatings
- Used as a solvent and thinner for oil-based paints, enamels, and varnishes.
- Facilitates smooth application and proper drying of coatings.
- Helps clean paint brushes, rollers, and spray equipment after use.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Solvent in production and application of adhesives and sealants.
- Enhances flow and workability of glue and paste formulations.
- Cleaning Agent
- Removes grease, oil, wax, and tar from metal surfaces and tools.
- Used in industrial degreasing and maintenance processes.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Industry
- Solvent in lithographic and flexographic inks for printing applications.
- Chemical Manufacturing
- Used as a carrier solvent for extraction and chemical reactions.
- Household Use
- Used in DIY and craft applications for cleaning and thinning paints and varnishes.
- Removes adhesives, ink stains, and sticky residues from various surfaces.
- Automotive and Machinery
- Degreases engine parts and mechanical components.
- Cleans surfaces before painting or coating.
- Art and Restoration
- Used by artists for cleaning brushes and thinning oil-based paints.
- Helps in restoring old paintings and varnished furniture.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Petroleum distillate (various hydrocarbons)
- Common/Trade Name: Mineral Turpentine, White Spirit, Stoddard Solvent
- CAS Number: 8052-41-3
- HS Code: 2710.19.00
- Synonyms: Mineral spirits, Petroleum solvent, Paint thinner
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Color & Odor: Mild petroleum odor
- Boiling Point: 140–200°C (varies by grade)
- Flash Point: 38–62°C (depending on formulation)
- Density: Approx. 0.77–0.80 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in most organic solvents
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3)
- Toxicity: Moderate toxicity; avoid inhalation and prolonged skin contact
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL ~500 ppm (varies by jurisdiction)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums, plastic containers, or cans
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid open flames and sparks
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, REACH, and EPA regulations for solvents
- Meets industry standards for paint thinners and industrial solvents
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhaling vapors; use respiratory protection in confined spaces
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide (CO₂), or water spray
- Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of combustion gases; use full protective equipment
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, unburned hydrocarbons
Related products
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Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide (CS₂) is a volatile, flammable, and highly toxic organic solvent composed of carbon and sulfur. At 99% purity, it is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, sweet, ether-like odor. Carbon Disulfide is produced primarily by the reaction of carbon (charcoal) with sulfur vapors at high temperatures. Due to its excellent solvent properties and reactivity, it is used across multiple industries, including the production of rayon, cellophane, rubber chemicals, and pesticides. Despite its utility, Carbon Disulfide requires careful handling because of its toxicity, flammability, and environmental hazards.
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sharp, sweet, acetone-like odor. It is a cyclic ketone with the molecular formula C₆H₁₀O and a moderately high boiling point. Cyclohexanone is a key intermediate in the chemical industry, primarily used in the manufacture of nylon, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its excellent solvency and chemical reactivity make it valuable for a wide range of industrial applications, including solvent use and chemical synthesis.
Di Acetone Alcohol
Di Acetone Alcohol (chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one) is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild acetone-like odor. It is a versatile organic solvent and intermediate widely used in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, inks, and specialty chemicals. Di Acetone Alcohol exhibits excellent solvency for resins, oils, and fats, combined with moderate evaporation rate and low volatility compared to acetone, making it suitable for controlled drying applications. It also serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis reactions and as a component in solvent blends to optimize performance and drying characteristics.
Methyl Acetate
Methyl Acetate is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with a pleasant, fruity odor. It is an ester formed from methanol and acetic acid and is widely used as a solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning products. Known for its excellent solvency power and fast evaporation rate, methyl acetate is preferred in industrial and commercial applications where quick drying is essential.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Ethyl Ketone, also known as Butanone, is a clear, colorless liquid with a sharp, sweet odor. It is a highly effective solvent widely used in industrial processes due to its excellent solvency, fast evaporation rate, and compatibility with a wide range of substances. MEK is commonly used in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, and cleaning formulations.
Normal Butanol
Normal Butanol is a straight-chain primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic alcoholic odor. Known for its good solvent properties and moderate evaporation rate, n-Butanol is widely used in industrial applications such as solvents for paints, coatings, adhesives, and as an intermediate in chemical synthesis.
Xylene
Xylene is a clear, colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon solvent consisting of three isomers: ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene. It is widely utilized in various industries for its excellent solvency, chemical stability, and moderate evaporation rate. Xylene serves as a key raw material in chemical manufacturing and an effective solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning applications.

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