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White Spirit
White Spirit is a clear, colorless, petroleum-derived solvent widely used in industrial, commercial, and household applications. It is composed primarily of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons, offering excellent solvency properties, moderate evaporation rate, and low odor varieties. White Spirit serves as a powerful degreaser, paint thinner, and cleaning agent, facilitating effective removal of oils, greases, and paints.
White Spirit
Primary Uses
- Paints and Coatings Industry
- Paint Thinner: Used to thin oil-based paints, varnishes, and enamels for improved application and finish.
- Cleaning Agent: Cleans brushes, rollers, and equipment after painting jobs.
- Industrial Cleaning
- Degreasing Agent: Removes grease, oil, and wax residues from metal surfaces and machinery parts.
- Household Use
- Spot and Stain Removal: Used to remove grease stains from fabrics and carpets.
- Adhesive and Tar Remover: Effective in dissolving adhesives, tar, and sticky residues.
Secondary Uses
- Automotive Industry
- Engine Cleaning: Used for cleaning engine parts and metal surfaces before repair or maintenance.
- Chemical Industry
- Solvent Carrier: Acts as a carrier solvent in the formulation of pesticides and cleaning products.
- Art and Craft
- Medium: Used as a solvent medium in oil painting techniques.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light
- Common/Trade Name: White Spirit, Mineral Spirits
- CAS Number: 8052-41-3
- HS Code: 2710.19.00
- Synonyms: Stoddard solvent, mineral spirits, petroleum spirits
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Color & Odor: Mild hydrocarbon odor
- Boiling Range: 140-200 °C
- Density: Approx. 0.76–0.80 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
- Flash Point: 38–60 °C (closed cup, varies by grade)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3), Aspiration hazard (Category 1)
- Toxicity: Moderate toxicity; avoid prolonged exposure and ingestion
- Exposure Limits: Occupational exposure limits vary by region; generally around 100 ppm (TWA)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Drums, metal cans, or bulk tanks
- Shelf Life: Typically 12-24 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation of vapors and prolonged skin contact; use proper PPE
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with: Major international regulations for industrial solvents
- Manufactured under: Quality control standards to ensure purity and consistency
- Not suitable for: Food or pharmaceutical applications
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms at high concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Potential for bioaccumulation; avoid environmental release
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection recommended in poorly ventilated areas
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated spaces; avoid ignition sources and static discharge
- Storage Measures: Store away from oxidizers and acids
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes; seek medical help if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, COâ‚‚, or water spray (fog)
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic gases
Related products
Butanol
Butanol (also known as n-Butanol or Normal Butanol) is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. It is a four-carbon primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O. Butanol is moderately soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents. Its physical and chemical properties make it a versatile solvent and chemical intermediate. Butanol indicates a high purity grade often used in industrial, pharmaceutical, and chemical synthesis applications.
Butyl Acetate
Butyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic pleasant fruity odor similar to pears or bananas. It is an ester formed from butanol and acetic acid. Due to its excellent solvent properties, moderate evaporation rate, and relatively low toxicity, it is widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, food flavoring, and cosmetic applications. It dissolves many resins and polymers and is prized for improving flow and finish in coatings and inks.
Butyl Glycol
Butyl Glycol, also known as 2-Butoxyethanol, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild, sweet ether-like odor. It is an organic solvent classified as a glycol ether, with the molecular formula C6H14O2. Butyl Glycol is highly miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents. It is widely used in industrial and commercial applications due to its excellent solvent properties, low volatility, and moderate toxicity. Its high solvency and compatibility with both aqueous and organic phases make it valuable in coatings, cleaning products, inks, and adhesives.
Ethoxy Propanol
Ethoxy Propanol, also known as Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (PnP), is a clear, colorless, low-viscosity solvent with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. Ethoxy Propanol is widely valued for its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and compatibility with both polar and non-polar systems. It is extensively used in coatings, inks, cleaners, and chemical synthesis applications due to its balance of performance and safety.
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, also known as 2-Ethoxyethanol or Ethyl Cellosolve, is a clear, colorless, and hygroscopic liquid with moderate volatility and excellent solvency. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent and coalescing agent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents and has a moderate boiling point (~135°C). It finds extensive applications across coatings, inks, adhesives, cleaners, and chemical synthesis industries.
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether
Methoxy Propanol Glycol Ether, commonly known as PM Glycol Ether, is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, cleaning products, and industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, low volatility, and favorable evaporation rate. PM Glycol Ether is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it versatile for a broad range of formulations.
Methoxy Propyl Acetate
Methoxy Propyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild fruity odor. It is an ester derived from methoxy propanol and acetic acid, widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning products due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and good compatibility with various resins. PMA offers low volatility and strong solvency for a broad range of materials, making it ideal for industrial and commercial applications.
Shellsol A
Shellsol A is a high-purity, low-aromatic, hydrocarbon solvent derived from petroleum refining processes. It is a clear, colorless liquid known for its excellent solvency power, low odor, and relatively low toxicity compared to other petroleum solvents. Shellsol A is widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and chemical processing where strong but controlled solvency is required. Its balanced evaporation rate and compatibility with various res ins and polymers make it a preferred choice in industrial and commercial applications.
