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White Spirit
White Spirit is a clear, colorless, petroleum-derived solvent widely used in industrial, commercial, and household applications. It is composed primarily of aliphatic and alicyclic hydrocarbons, offering excellent solvency properties, moderate evaporation rate, and low odor varieties. White Spirit serves as a powerful degreaser, paint thinner, and cleaning agent, facilitating effective removal of oils, greases, and paints.
White Spirit
Primary Uses
- Paints and Coatings Industry
- Paint Thinner: Used to thin oil-based paints, varnishes, and enamels for improved application and finish.
- Cleaning Agent: Cleans brushes, rollers, and equipment after painting jobs.
- Industrial Cleaning
- Degreasing Agent: Removes grease, oil, and wax residues from metal surfaces and machinery parts.
- Household Use
- Spot and Stain Removal: Used to remove grease stains from fabrics and carpets.
- Adhesive and Tar Remover: Effective in dissolving adhesives, tar, and sticky residues.
Secondary Uses
- Automotive Industry
- Engine Cleaning: Used for cleaning engine parts and metal surfaces before repair or maintenance.
- Chemical Industry
- Solvent Carrier: Acts as a carrier solvent in the formulation of pesticides and cleaning products.
- Art and Craft
- Medium: Used as a solvent medium in oil painting techniques.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Petroleum distillates, hydrotreated light
- Common/Trade Name: White Spirit, Mineral Spirits
- CAS Number: 8052-41-3
- HS Code: 2710.19.00
- Synonyms: Stoddard solvent, mineral spirits, petroleum spirits
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Color & Odor: Mild hydrocarbon odor
- Boiling Range: 140-200 °C
- Density: Approx. 0.76–0.80 g/cm³
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents
- Flash Point: 38–60 °C (closed cup, varies by grade)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3), Aspiration hazard (Category 1)
- Toxicity: Moderate toxicity; avoid prolonged exposure and ingestion
- Exposure Limits: Occupational exposure limits vary by region; generally around 100 ppm (TWA)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and ignition sources
- Container Type: Drums, metal cans, or bulk tanks
- Shelf Life: Typically 12-24 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid inhalation of vapors and prolonged skin contact; use proper PPE
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with: Major international regulations for industrial solvents
- Manufactured under: Quality control standards to ensure purity and consistency
- Not suitable for: Food or pharmaceutical applications
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms at high concentrations
- Bioaccumulation: Potential for bioaccumulation; avoid environmental release
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection recommended in poorly ventilated areas
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated spaces; avoid ignition sources and static discharge
- Storage Measures: Store away from oxidizers and acids
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes; seek medical help if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray (fog)
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic gases
Related products
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide (CS₂) is a volatile, flammable, and highly toxic organic solvent composed of carbon and sulfur. At 99% purity, it is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, sweet, ether-like odor. Carbon Disulfide is produced primarily by the reaction of carbon (charcoal) with sulfur vapors at high temperatures. Due to its excellent solvent properties and reactivity, it is used across multiple industries, including the production of rayon, cellophane, rubber chemicals, and pesticides. Despite its utility, Carbon Disulfide requires careful handling because of its toxicity, flammability, and environmental hazards.
Di Acetone Alcohol
Di Acetone Alcohol (chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one) is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild acetone-like odor. It is a versatile organic solvent and intermediate widely used in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, inks, and specialty chemicals. Di Acetone Alcohol exhibits excellent solvency for resins, oils, and fats, combined with moderate evaporation rate and low volatility compared to acetone, making it suitable for controlled drying applications. It also serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis reactions and as a component in solvent blends to optimize performance and drying characteristics.
Ethoxy Propanol
Ethoxy Propanol, also known as Propylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether (PnP), is a clear, colorless, low-viscosity solvent with a mild ether-like odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and is miscible with water and most organic solvents. Ethoxy Propanol is widely valued for its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and compatibility with both polar and non-polar systems. It is extensively used in coatings, inks, cleaners, and chemical synthesis applications due to its balance of performance and safety.
Ethyl Glycol Acetate
Ethyl Glycol Acetate, also known as 2-Ethoxyethyl acetate, is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild, sweet, and slightly fruity odor. It belongs to the family of glycol ethers and esters, combining excellent solvency power with moderate evaporation rates. This makes it highly suitable for use in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning formulations where good solvency and controlled drying times are desired. Ethyl Glycol Acetate is compatible with a wide range of resins, including nitrocellulose, alkyd, acrylic, and vinyl resins, making it a versatile industrial solvent. Its balanced physical properties allow for efficient thinning, cleaning, and dissolution without rapid evaporation or harsh odors.
Ink reducer (Ethanol)
Ink reducer (Ethanol) is a volatile, colorless liquid used to adjust the viscosity, flow, and drying time of printing inks. Composed primarily of high-purity ethanol (ethyl alcohol), it acts as a solvent or diluent in various ink systems—particularly in flexographic, gravure, and screen printing. This reducer enhances printability by improving ink transfer, leveling, and penetration into substrates. Ink reducers based on ethanol are fast-drying and widely compatible with alcohol-soluble and water-alcohol hybrid inks used in packaging, label printing, and paper conversion industries.
Methyl Acetate
Methyl Acetate is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with a pleasant, fruity odor. It is an ester formed from methanol and acetic acid and is widely used as a solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning products. Known for its excellent solvency power and fast evaporation rate, methyl acetate is preferred in industrial and commercial applications where quick drying is essential.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Ethyl Ketone, also known as Butanone, is a clear, colorless liquid with a sharp, sweet odor. It is a highly effective solvent widely used in industrial processes due to its excellent solvency, fast evaporation rate, and compatibility with a wide range of substances. MEK is commonly used in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, and cleaning formulations.
N propyl Acetate
N propyl Acetate is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid ester with a fruity odor, chemically known as propyl ethanoate. It is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning agents due to its excellent solvency and moderate evaporation rate. N-Propyl Acetate is valued for its ability to dissolve various resins and polymers, providing good film formation and gloss in paints and coatings.
