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Naphta Solvent
Naphta Solvent Kokosal, commonly known as Kokosal, is a petroleum-derived hydrocarbon solvent composed primarily of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range near 100°C. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. Kokosal is widely used as an industrial solvent due to its excellent solvency power, moderate evaporation rate, and compatibility with many resins, oils, and waxes. It is valued in applications such as coatings, adhesives, cleaning, and chemical synthesis.
Naphta Solvent (Kokosal)
Primary Uses
- Industrial Cleaning Solvent
- Used for degreasing and cleaning machinery, metal parts, and electronic components.
- Removes oils, greases, waxes, and dirt effectively from surfaces.
- Paints and Coatings
- Serves as a solvent and diluent in paints, varnishes, and lacquers.
- Enhances flow, leveling, and drying properties of coatings.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Used as a carrier solvent in formulations of adhesives, sealants, and rubber cements.
- Provides suitable viscosity and drying characteristics.
- Chemical Intermediate and Extraction Solvent
- Employed as a solvent in chemical synthesis and extraction processes.
- Useful in refining or purification of oils and other organic compounds.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Inks
- Used as a solvent in solvent-based printing inks for flexibility and gloss enhancement.
- Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industries
- Occasionally used as a processing solvent for certain raw materials and intermediates (not for direct product use).
- Rubber and Tire Industry
- Used in rubber processing for cleaning and as a solvent carrier for additives.
- Fuel Additive
- Sometimes blended in small quantities as a fuel additive to improve combustion characteristics.
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Used as a solvent in formulation of pesticides and herbicides for effective application.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Complex mixture of hydrocarbons (Petroleum naphtha)
- Common/Trade Name: Naphta Solvent 100, Kokosal
- CAS Number: Mixture (Typical range 64741-44-2)
- HS Code: 2710.19.20
- Synonyms: Light naphtha; Petroleum solvent; Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aromatic
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; characteristic hydrocarbon odor
- Boiling Range: Approx. 90–110°C
- Density: Approx. 0.70–0.75 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Flash Point: 27–38°C (closed cup)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3)
- Toxicity: Moderate; can cause skin and respiratory irritation
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL 500 ppm (for hydrocarbons)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums or approved solvent containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 1 year if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid open flames, sparks; use explosion-proof equipment
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, EPA, REACH, and other relevant chemical safety regulations
- Listed in major chemical inventories worldwide
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Moderate toxicity to aquatic life; avoid release to waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential for bioaccumulation
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and flame-resistant clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation and skin contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrocarbons, and other toxic fumes
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