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Naphta Solvent
Naphta Solvent Kokosal, commonly known as Kokosal, is a petroleum-derived hydrocarbon solvent composed primarily of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range near 100°C. It is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. Kokosal is widely used as an industrial solvent due to its excellent solvency power, moderate evaporation rate, and compatibility with many resins, oils, and waxes. It is valued in applications such as coatings, adhesives, cleaning, and chemical synthesis.
Naphta Solvent (Kokosal)
Primary Uses
- Industrial Cleaning Solvent
- Used for degreasing and cleaning machinery, metal parts, and electronic components.
- Removes oils, greases, waxes, and dirt effectively from surfaces.
- Paints and Coatings
- Serves as a solvent and diluent in paints, varnishes, and lacquers.
- Enhances flow, leveling, and drying properties of coatings.
- Adhesives and Sealants
- Used as a carrier solvent in formulations of adhesives, sealants, and rubber cements.
- Provides suitable viscosity and drying characteristics.
- Chemical Intermediate and Extraction Solvent
- Employed as a solvent in chemical synthesis and extraction processes.
- Useful in refining or purification of oils and other organic compounds.
Secondary Uses
- Printing Inks
- Used as a solvent in solvent-based printing inks for flexibility and gloss enhancement.
- Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industries
- Occasionally used as a processing solvent for certain raw materials and intermediates (not for direct product use).
- Rubber and Tire Industry
- Used in rubber processing for cleaning and as a solvent carrier for additives.
- Fuel Additive
- Sometimes blended in small quantities as a fuel additive to improve combustion characteristics.
- Agricultural Chemicals
- Used as a solvent in formulation of pesticides and herbicides for effective application.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Complex mixture of hydrocarbons (Petroleum naphtha)
- Common/Trade Name: Naphta Solvent 100, Kokosal
- CAS Number: Mixture (Typical range 64741-44-2)
- HS Code: 2710.19.20
- Synonyms: Light naphtha; Petroleum solvent; Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aromatic
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless to pale yellow; characteristic hydrocarbon odor
- Boiling Range: Approx. 90–110°C
- Density: Approx. 0.70–0.75 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Flash Point: 27–38°C (closed cup)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; miscible with organic solvents
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3)
- Toxicity: Moderate; can cause skin and respiratory irritation
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL 500 ppm (for hydrocarbons)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums or approved solvent containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 1 year if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid open flames, sparks; use explosion-proof equipment
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, EPA, REACH, and other relevant chemical safety regulations
- Listed in major chemical inventories worldwide
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Moderate toxicity to aquatic life; avoid release to waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential for bioaccumulation
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and flame-resistant clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation and skin contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrocarbons, and other toxic fumes
Related products
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Disulfide (CS₂) is a volatile, flammable, and highly toxic organic solvent composed of carbon and sulfur. At 99% purity, it is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a pungent, sweet, ether-like odor. Carbon Disulfide is produced primarily by the reaction of carbon (charcoal) with sulfur vapors at high temperatures. Due to its excellent solvent properties and reactivity, it is used across multiple industries, including the production of rayon, cellophane, rubber chemicals, and pesticides. Despite its utility, Carbon Disulfide requires careful handling because of its toxicity, flammability, and environmental hazards.
Di Acetone Alcohol
Di Acetone Alcohol (chemical name: 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one) is a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild acetone-like odor. It is a versatile organic solvent and intermediate widely used in the manufacture of coatings, adhesives, inks, and specialty chemicals. Di Acetone Alcohol exhibits excellent solvency for resins, oils, and fats, combined with moderate evaporation rate and low volatility compared to acetone, making it suitable for controlled drying applications. It also serves as a chemical intermediate in synthesis reactions and as a component in solvent blends to optimize performance and drying characteristics.
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, also known as 2-Ethoxyethanol or Ethyl Cellosolve, is a clear, colorless, and hygroscopic liquid with moderate volatility and excellent solvency. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent and coalescing agent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents and has a moderate boiling point (~135°C). It finds extensive applications across coatings, inks, adhesives, cleaners, and chemical synthesis industries.
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade
Glacial Acetic Acid Tech grade is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent vinegar-like odor. It is a less refined form of acetic acid primarily used for industrial and technical applications rather than food or pharmaceutical uses. Typically available in concentrations ranging from 80% to glacial (99-100%), it serves as a crucial chemical reagent, solvent, and intermediate in various industrial processes.
Methoxy Propyl Acetate
Methoxy Propyl Acetate is a clear, colorless liquid solvent with a mild fruity odor. It is an ester derived from methoxy propanol and acetic acid, widely used in coatings, inks, adhesives, and cleaning products due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and good compatibility with various resins. PMA offers low volatility and strong solvency for a broad range of materials, making it ideal for industrial and commercial applications.
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone
Methyl Iso Butyl Ketone (MIBK) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic sharp, sweet odor. It is a versatile solvent widely used in industrial applications due to its excellent solvency, moderate evaporation rate, and chemical stability. MIBK is commonly utilized in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, and chemical synthesis.
N-Butanol
N-Butanol (1-butanol) is a four-carbon linear alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₉OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. N-Butanol is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, butyl acrylate, and other chemicals. Its moderate volatility and solvent properties make it valuable in industrial and commercial applications.
