MonoPropylene Glycol ( MPG)

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Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG) is a clear, colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and antifreeze agent. It exhibits excellent moisture retention, low volatility, and high boiling point, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. MPG is valued for its low toxicity and biodegradability.

Description

Primary Uses 

  1. Antifreeze and Coolants

    • Used in automotive and HVAC systems as an antifreeze and heat transfer fluid.

    • Provides freeze protection and corrosion resistance in cooling systems.

  2. Food Industry

    • Used as a food additive (E1520) for humectancy, solvent, and carrier for flavors and colors.

    • Helps maintain moisture in baked goods, frostings, and processed foods.

  3. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care

    • Acts as a solvent and humectant in lotions, creams, shampoos, and oral care products.

    • Used in formulations of cough syrups, elixirs, and topical medicines.

  4. Chemical Intermediate and Solvent

    • Serves as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and inks.

    • Intermediate in manufacturing unsaturated polyester resins and plasticizers.

Secondary Uses 

  1. Tobacco Industry

    • Used as a humectant in tobacco products to retain moisture.

  2. De-icing and Hydraulic Fluids

    • Ingredient in de-icing solutions and brake fluids.

  3. Textiles and Paper

    • Employed as a softening agent and humectant in textile and paper processing.

  4. Animal Feed

Used as a carrier for vitamins and pharmaceuticals in animal feed.

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Propane-1,2-diol

  • Common/Trade Name: Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG)

  • CAS Number: 57-55-6

  • HS Code: 2905.32

  • Synonyms: 1,2-Propanediol; Propylene Glycol

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Clear, colorless, viscous liquid

  • Color & Odor: Colorless; odorless to faintly sweet odor

  • Boiling Point: 188.2°C

  • Melting Point: -59°C

  • Density: 1.036 g/cm³

  • Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents

  • Viscosity: Approx. 60 cP at 20°C

Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: Low acute toxicity; not classified as hazardous under normal use

  • Toxicity: Low toxicity; generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food and cosmetic use

  • Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL – Not established

Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances

  • Container Type: Supplied in steel drums, plastic drums, and tankers

  • Shelf Life: Typically 12–24 months if stored properly

  • Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves and goggles; avoid inhalation of vapors and prolonged skin contact

 

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Complies with FDA, REACH, EPA, and other major regulatory standards

  • Approved as a food additive (E1520) and cosmetic ingredient

 

Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable

  • Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; avoid release to aquatic systems in large amounts

  • Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate

Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended

  • Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid skin and eye contact

  • Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; protect from moisture and contaminants

 

First Aid Measures

  1. Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist

  2. Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing

  3. Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation occurs

  4. Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical attention if large amounts ingested

 

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid; burns with a mild flame

  • Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚

  • Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear

Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides