MonoPropylene Glycol ( MPG)
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Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG) is a clear, colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and antifreeze agent. It exhibits excellent moisture retention, low volatility, and high boiling point, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. MPG is valued for its low toxicity and biodegradability.
Description
Primary UsesÂ
- Antifreeze and Coolants
- Used in automotive and HVAC systems as an antifreeze and heat transfer fluid.
- Provides freeze protection and corrosion resistance in cooling systems.
- Food Industry
- Used as a food additive (E1520) for humectancy, solvent, and carrier for flavors and colors.
- Helps maintain moisture in baked goods, frostings, and processed foods.
- Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care
- Acts as a solvent and humectant in lotions, creams, shampoos, and oral care products.
- Used in formulations of cough syrups, elixirs, and topical medicines.
- Chemical Intermediate and Solvent
- Serves as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and inks.
- Intermediate in manufacturing unsaturated polyester resins and plasticizers.
Secondary UsesÂ
- Tobacco Industry
- Used as a humectant in tobacco products to retain moisture.
- De-icing and Hydraulic Fluids
- Ingredient in de-icing solutions and brake fluids.
- Textiles and Paper
- Employed as a softening agent and humectant in textile and paper processing.
- Animal Feed
Used as a carrier for vitamins and pharmaceuticals in animal feed.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Propane-1,2-diol
- Common/Trade Name: Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG)
- CAS Number: 57-55-6
- HS Code: 2905.32
- Synonyms: 1,2-Propanediol; Propylene Glycol
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless, viscous liquid
- Color & Odor: Colorless; odorless to faintly sweet odor
- Boiling Point: 188.2°C
- Melting Point: -59°C
- Density: 1.036 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents
- Viscosity: Approx. 60 cP at 20°C
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Low acute toxicity; not classified as hazardous under normal use
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food and cosmetic use
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL – Not established
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
- Container Type: Supplied in steel drums, plastic drums, and tankers
- Shelf Life: Typically 12–24 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves and goggles; avoid inhalation of vapors and prolonged skin contact
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with FDA, REACH, EPA, and other major regulatory standards
- Approved as a food additive (E1520) and cosmetic ingredient
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; avoid release to aquatic systems in large amounts
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected to bioaccumulate
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid skin and eye contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; protect from moisture and contaminants
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation occurs
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical attention if large amounts ingested
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible liquid; burns with a mild flame
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or COâ‚‚
- Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides
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