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Normal Butyl Acetate
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Normal Butyl Acetate (n-Butyl Acetate) is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is an ester formed by the reaction of acetic acid and n-butanol. Widely used as a solvent in various industries, it offers excellent solvency for many resins and coatings, making it a preferred choice in paints, adhesives, and inks. Its moderate evaporation rate contributes to good application properties.
Description
Normal Butyl Acetate
Primary Uses
- Solvent in Coatings and Paints
- Used extensively as a solvent for nitrocellulose, acrylic, and alkyd resins in paints, varnishes, and lacquers.
- Helps achieve smooth film formation and good gloss.
- Adhesives Industry
- Solvent for various adhesives including rubber-based and acrylic adhesives.
- Enhances spreadability and drying characteristics.
- Printing Inks
- Utilized in formulating printing inks due to its effective solvency and evaporation profile.
- Chemical Intermediate
- Acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals and esters.
Secondary Uses
- Cleaning and Degreasing Agent
- Used in industrial cleaning formulations to dissolve greases and oils.
- Fragrance and Flavor Industry
- Employed in small quantities as a solvent for perfumes and flavor extracts.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used as a solvent or carrier in pharmaceutical preparations.
- Laboratory Use
- Applied as a solvent and extraction agent in various laboratory processes.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Key Attributes
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Butyl ethanoate
- Common/Trade Name: Normal Butyl Acetate, n-Butyl Acetate
- CAS Number: 123-86-4
- HS Code: 2915.35.00
- Synonyms: Butyl acetate, Butyl ethanoate
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Clear, colorless liquid
- Odor: Sweet, fruity odor reminiscent of pear drops
- Boiling Point: 126°C
- Melting Point: -78°C
- Density: 0.88 g/cm³ at 20°C
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; miscible with most organic solvents
- Flash Point: 27°C (closed cup)
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3), Irritant
- Toxicity: Low to moderate; harmful if inhaled or swallowed in large amounts
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL 150 ppm (TWA), ACGIH TLV 150 ppm (TWA)
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources
- Container Type: Supplied in metal drums or chemical-grade containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 12 months if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves and goggles; ensure adequate ventilation
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with OSHA, EPA, and REACH regulations
- Listed in major chemical inventories such as TSCA, EINECS, and DSL
- Subject to transportation regulations due to flammability
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Moderate toxicity to aquatic organisms; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Low potential
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic or mutagenic
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, flame-resistant clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation of vapors and skin contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; provide oxygen if breathing is difficult; seek medical attention
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth and seek immediate medical help
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid and vapor; vapors may form explosive mixtures with air
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray
- Special Precautions: Evacuate area; use self-contained breathing apparatus and protective gear
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes
Related products
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Diethyl Glycol
Diethyl Glycol is a clear, colorless, hygroscopic, and viscous liquid with a mild odor. It is a diol with two hydroxyl groups, making it a versatile chemical intermediate and solvent. DEG is miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents. It is widely used in the manufacture of plasticizers, solvents, resins, and as an intermediate in chemical syntheses. Due to its high boiling point and solvent properties, DEG finds broad applications across industrial, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic sectors.
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
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Hydrochloric Acid HCL
Hydrochloric Acid HCL is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid consisting of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water to a concentration of approximately 33% by weight. It appears as a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. HCl 33% is widely used in industrial, chemical, and laboratory applications due to its strong acidic properties, high reactivity, and versatility. It plays a crucial role in pH control, metal processing, chemical synthesis, and cleaning processes across numerous sectors.
Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG)
Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid with a sweet taste. It is a widely used organic compound belonging to the glycol family. MEG is primarily utilized as an antifreeze agent and a raw material in the production of polyester fibers and resins. Its excellent solvent properties, low volatility, and high boiling point make it valuable across various industrial applications.
MonoPropylene Glycol ( MPG)
Mono Propylene Glycol (MPG) is a clear, colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and antifreeze agent. It exhibits excellent moisture retention, low volatility, and high boiling point, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. MPG is valued for its low toxicity and biodegradability.
N-Butanol
N-Butanol (1-butanol) is a four-carbon linear alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₉OH. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a mild, alcoholic odor. N-Butanol is widely used as a solvent in paints, coatings, adhesives, and chemical synthesis. It serves as an intermediate in the manufacture of plasticizers, butyl acrylate, and other chemicals. Its moderate volatility and solvent properties make it valuable in industrial and commercial applications.
