Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders
Piperazine Citrate BP
Piperazine Citrate BP is a pharmaceutical-grade anthelmintic compound used primarily for the treatment of intestinal worm infections, especially ascariasis (roundworms) and enterobiasis (pinworms). It works by paralyzing the worms, allowing them to be expelled naturally from the body through bowel movements. Piperazine Citrate is included in the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) and is known for its safety, efficacy, and wide use in both human and veterinary medicine.
Piperazine Citrate BP
Primary Uses
- Human Pharmaceutical Use
- Anthelmintic agent for treatment of:
- Enterobiasis (pinworm infection)
- Ascariasis (roundworm infection)
- Often used in pediatric deworming due to its mild action and safety profile.
- Formulated in oral syrups, tablets, and powders for suspension.
- Veterinary Medicine
- Used in deworming companion animals (dogs, cats) and livestock (pigs, poultry, sheep).
- Administered orally in powder or liquid form.
- Effective in treating gastrointestinal nematodes in animals.
- Public Health and Mass Deworming Programs
- Included in school-based deworming initiatives and community health campaigns in endemic areas.
- Favored for its affordability and low toxicity.
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
- Used as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in anthelmintic formulations.
- Complies with BP standards ensuring identity, purity, and potency.
Secondary Uses
- Research & Laboratory Use
- Utilized in parasitology studies to understand nematode neuromuscular function.
- Serves as a reference standard in drug quality control testing.
- Formulation Base
- Sometimes used as a base compound for combination therapies with other anthelmintics (e.g., albendazole or mebendazole).
- Alternative Deworming in Sensitive Patients
- Selected for patients with allergies or contraindications to other deworming agents.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Piperazine-1,4-diium citrate
- Common/Trade Name: Piperazine Citrate
- CAS Number: 144-29-6
- HS Code: 2933.59.90 (Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen)
- Synonyms: Diacid piperazine salt; Piperazine dihydrogen citrate
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White or almost white; odorless
- Solubility: Freely soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and ether
- pH (1% solution): ~4.0–5.0
- Molecular Formula: C10H20N2·C6H8O7
- Molecular Weight: Approx. 324.34 g/mol
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Generally not hazardous under normal use
- Toxicity: Low; well-tolerated even in pediatric patients
- Overdose Risk: Mild symptoms such as nausea or dizziness if overdosed
- Exposure Limits: Not specifically established; handle with care
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place (15–25°C)
- Container Type: Sealed pharmaceutical-grade containers or drums
- Shelf Life: 2–3 years under recommended conditions
- Handling Precautions: Avoid contact with moisture; use gloves and dust mask when handling in bulk
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with:
- British Pharmacopoeia (BP)
- WHO Essential Medicines List (for anthelmintics)
- GMP standards for pharmaceutical production
- Approved for human and veterinary use in many countries
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact when used and disposed of properly
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
- Allergenic Potential: Very low
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, mask, and eye protection when handling large quantities
- Handling Guidelines: Minimize dust generation; ensure proper ventilation in bulk processing areas
- Storage Measures: Store in a dry, sealed container; protect from light and moisture
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with water and soap; discontinue use if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical help if discomfort continues
- Ingestion (Accidental or Overdose): Drink water; do not induce vomiting; consult a healthcare provider immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, or CO₂
- Special Precautions: Avoid inhalation of combustion fumes
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides in extreme heat
Related products
Cetirizine Hydrochloride
Cetirizine Hydrochloride is a widely used second-generation antihistamine effective for treating allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria, and other allergy symptoms. It is the hydrochloride salt form of cetirizine, existing as a white to off-white crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste. Cetirizine HCl acts by selectively blocking peripheral H1 histamine receptors, thereby reducing allergic symptoms without significant sedation or central nervous system depression. It is commonly formulated into tablets, syrups, and capsules as an active pharmaceutical ingredient.
Doxycycline Hyclate BP
Doxycycline Hyclate BP is a broad-spectrum, semisynthetic tetracycline-class antibiotic available as the hemihydrate salt form of doxycycline. It is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations due to its high bioavailability, broad antibacterial activity, and favorable pharmacokinetic profile. The compound exhibits bacteriostatic action by inhibiting protein synthesis in susceptible bacteria, making it effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms as well as atypical pathogens. It is typically supplied as a fine, white to off-white crystalline powder soluble in water and suitable for oral and parenteral dosage forms.
Guaiphenesin BP
Guaiphenesin BP is a white crystalline powder or granules with a faint characteristic odor, classified as an expectorant used primarily in pharmaceutical formulations to relieve chest congestion. It works by loosening and thinning mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear from the respiratory tract. It is widely utilized in cough syrups, tablets, and cold remedies. Recognized for its mucolytic and muscle-relaxant properties, Guaiphenesin is included in both prescription and over-the-counter medications worldwide.
Hydrocortisone Base BP 93 Micro
Hydrocortisone Base BP 93 Micro is a highly purified, micronized form of hydrocortisone base compliant with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards. It is a white to off-white fine powder designed for enhanced solubility and bioavailability in pharmaceutical formulations. As a corticosteroid hormone analog, it exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-allergic activities. The micronized particle size (~93 microns) facilitates improved dispersion in topical, injectable, and oral dosage forms.
Ivermectin BP Vet
Ivermectin BP Vet is a potent, broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent widely used in veterinary medicine. It belongs to the avermectin family and works by disrupting nerve and muscle function in parasites, leading to paralysis and death. Ivermectin is highly effective against a range of internal and external parasites, including gastrointestinal worms, lungworms, mites, lice, and certain ticks. Available in oral, injectable, and topical forms, it is trusted for use in livestock, poultry, and companion animals. Its reliable efficacy, wide safety margin, and ease of administration make it an essential treatment in animal health and parasite control programs.
Methyl Salicylate BP
Methyl Salicylate BP is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a characteristic strong, sweet, and minty odor. It is an organic ester commonly used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and flavoring properties. Methyl Salicylate is widely used in pharmaceutical preparations, topical pain relief products, cosmetics, and as a fragrance ingredient.
Metronidazole Benzoate BP
Metronidazole Benzoate BP is a benzoate ester derivative of metronidazole, used primarily as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. It is a prodrug that hydrolyzes in the body to release metronidazole, making it more palatable for pediatric and geriatric oral suspensions. It complies with the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards for purity and efficacy.
Norfloxacin
Norfloxacin is a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used primarily to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination, leading to bacterial cell death. Norfloxacin is effective against various Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria and is commonly used in urinary tract infections, prostatitis, and gastroenteritis.
