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Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
Polyglycerol-10-Laurate is a non-ionic, biodegradable surfactant and emulsifier derived from natural lauric acid and polyglycerol (with ten glycerol units). It is known for its excellent emulsifying, dispersing, and solubilizing properties, especially in oil-in-water systems. Commonly used in cosmetics, food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, it is valued for being mild, non-toxic, and suitable for sensitive applications, including baby care and oral care.
Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
Primary Uses
- Cosmetic & Personal Care Products
- Used as a primary emulsifier in creams, lotions, serums, and sunscreens.
- Ideal for oil-in-water emulsions, providing smooth texture and stability.
- Common in baby care, sensitive skin, and natural formulations due to its mildness.
- Enhances spreadability and moisture retention in skincare products.
- Food Industry
- Functions as a food-grade emulsifier in sauces, dressings, and non-dairy creamers.
- Used in low-fat and reduced-calorie foods to maintain texture and mouthfeel.
- Helps stabilize flavors and colorants in beverages and emulsified concentrates.
- Approved for use in foods as an emulsifier and dispersing agent in some jurisdictions.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Acts as a solubilizer and emulsifier for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
- Used in oral suspensions, creams, topical gels, and vaginal formulations.
- Enhances bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
- Oral Care Products
- Included in toothpastes, mouthwashes, and dental gels as a mild surfactant.
- Helps disperse oils and active ingredients uniformly.
Secondary Uses
- Hair Care Formulations
- Used in shampoos, conditioners, and hair masks as a co-emulsifier and moisturizer.
- Reduces irritation from stronger surfactants and improves scalp comfort.
- Makeup & Color Cosmetics
- Employed in foundations, BB creams, and emulsified makeup for stability and texture enhancement.
- Pet Care Products
- Safe for use in pet grooming products and medicated creams due to its non-toxic nature.
- Natural & Organic Product Lines
- Preferred in clean-label, green-certified, and eco-conscious product formulations.
- Nutraceutical Emulsions
- Stabilizes oil-based nutraceuticals in water-based formulations (e.g., Omega-3 drinks).
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Polyglyceryl-10 laurate
- Common/Trade Name: Polyglycerol-10-Laurate
- CAS Number: 34406-66-1
- HS Code: 3402.13.00 (Non-ionic organic surfactants)
- Synonyms: Polyglyceryl-10 mono/dilaurate; PG-10 Laurate; Non-ionic emulsifier
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Viscous liquid or soft solid (depending on ambient temperature)
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to colorless; mild or neutral odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols, and glycols
- HLB Value: ~12–14 (ideal for O/W emulsions)
- Acid Value: ≤ 10 mg KOH/g
- Saponification Value: 140–180 mg KOH/g
- pH (1% solution): 5.5 – 7.5
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
- Toxicity: Low; safe for topical, oral, and food use (within regulatory limits)
- Allergen Status: Non-allergenic; derived from natural vegetable oils
- Irritation Potential: Very low (skin and eye irritation tests negative at standard use levels)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool (15–25°C), dry place away from direct sunlight
- Container Type: Food- or pharma-grade HDPE drums, IBCs, or plastic containers
- Shelf Life: Up to 2 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid moisture contamination; use clean, dry tools for handling
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with:
- EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
- S. FDA (food and cosmetic additive use – where applicable)
- ECOCERT/COSMOS approved for use in natural and organic cosmetics
- REACH-registered (EU chemical compliance)
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental risk; suitable for eco-friendly formulations
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
- Allergenic Potential: None known
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and safety goggles for bulk handling
- Handling Guidelines:
- Use in well-ventilated areas
- Avoid contact with eyes in concentrated form
- Storage Measures: Keep sealed to prevent moisture absorption and degradation
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Unlikely due to low volatility; if irritation occurs, move to fresh air
- Skin Contact: Rinse with water; not known to cause irritation
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with clean water; seek medical advice if discomfort persists
- Ingestion: Generally regarded as safe in small amounts; seek medical help for large ingestion
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable under normal conditions
- Flash Point: >200°C (closed cup)
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray, CO₂, dry powder, or foam
- Special Precautions: Use standard firefighting PPE
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May emit carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in a fire
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Diethanolamine
Diethanolamine is a colorless to pale yellow, viscous liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor. It is a secondary amine and diol, widely used in various industrial, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. DEA is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents. It acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants, emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, and pharmaceuticals. It is valued for its alkalinity, emulsifying properties, and ability to form stable complexes with fatty acids.
Emulsifying Wax Non ionic
Emulsifying Wax Non ionic is a self-emulsifying, non-ionic wax blend composed primarily of fatty alcohols (typically cetostearyl alcohol or stearyl alcohol) and non-ionic surfactants like polyethylene glycol (PEG) derivatives. It is used to stabilize oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions without relying on ionic charges, making it highly compatible with a wide range of ingredients, including both cationic and anionic components. This wax is commonly found in white, odorless solid flakes or pellets and is dispersible in hot water to form smooth, stable emulsions. It is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications where gentle emulsification, stability, and broad pH compatibility are needed.
Galaxy CAPB
Galaxy CAPB is a high-performance amphoteric surfactant based on Cocamidopropyl Betaine, produced from coconut fatty acids. It appears as a translucent to pale yellow liquid with mild viscosity and a mild coconut-like odor. As a zwitterionic surfactant, it provides exceptional foaming, mildness, and synergistic compatibility with other surfactants, making it ideal for personal care, household, and industrial formulations.
Myristic Acid
Myristic Acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 14-carbon chain, naturally found in nutmeg, coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and butter fat. It appears as a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is widely used in the manufacture of soaps, cosmetics, surfactants, and food additives due to its emollient and cleansing properties. Myristic Acid acts as a key intermediate in the production of esters, detergents, and lubricants.
Polysorbates
Polysorbates are a class of nonionic surfactants derived from sorbitol and fatty acids, commonly used as emulsifiers, solubilizers, and dispersing agents in a wide range of industries. They improve the mixing of oil and water phases, stabilize emulsions, and enhance the texture and consistency of formulations. Polysorbates are widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food products, and industrial applications due to their biocompatibility, low toxicity, and effectiveness at low concentrations.
Triethanolamine (TEA)
Triethanolamine (TEA) is a viscous, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor. It is a multifunctional organic compound widely used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications as a pH adjuster, emulsifier, surfactant, and corrosion inhibitor. Triethanolamine neutralizes fatty acids to form soaps and helps stabilize emulsions, making it essential in personal care formulations and various chemical manufacturing processes. Its versatility and compatibility with other ingredients make it a valuable additive in numerous industries.
