Polywhite B (Chinaclay)
Polywhite B, commonly known as Chinaclay, is a naturally occurring, fine white clay mineral primarily composed of kaolinite. It is highly valued for its purity, whiteness, and fine particle size, making it suitable for a variety of industrial applications. Polywhite B improves texture, opacity, and durability in products and is widely used in ceramics, paper, paints, and rubber industries.
Primary Uses
Ceramics Industry
Used as a key raw material in porcelain and fine china production.
Enhances whiteness, strength, and plasticity of ceramic products.
Improves thermal stability and firing characteristics.
Paper Industry
Acts as a coating and filler to improve paper brightness, smoothness, and printability.
Enhances opacity and reduces ink absorbency.
Paints and Coatings
Used as an extender and pigment in paints to improve whiteness and consistency.
Increases durability and resistance to abrasion.
Rubber Industry
Functions as a reinforcing filler to improve tensile strength and wear resistance.
Enhances processing characteristics and reduces production costs.
Secondary Uses
Cosmetics
Used as an absorbent and texturizer in powders and facial masks.
Provides a smooth, matte finish.
Plastic and Polymer Industry
Used as a filler to improve mechanical properties and reduce material costs.
Agriculture
Employed as a carrier for pesticides and fertilizers due to its inert nature.
Adhesives and Sealants
Improves viscosity and texture.
Basic Identification Attributes
Chemical Name (IUPAC): Kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4)
Common/Trade Name: Polywhite B, Chinaclay
CAS Number: 1332-58-7
HS Code: 2507.00.00 (Kaolin and other kaolinic clays)
Synonyms: China clay, Kaolin
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Fine powder
Color: Bright white
Odor: Odorless
Particle Size: Generally less than 2 microns
Specific Gravity: 2.6–2.65
Chemical Composition: Primarily Al₂O₃·2SiO₂·2H₂O (kaolinite)
pH: 4.5–6 (in aqueous suspension)
Moisture Content: Typically <1%
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous
Toxicity: Non-toxic; inert material
Dust Hazard: May cause respiratory irritation if inhaled in high concentrations
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, cool place away from moisture
Container Type: Supplied in bags or bulk containers
Shelf Life: Indefinite if stored properly
Handling Precautions: Use dust control measures; wear masks in dusty environments
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Complies with applicable industrial standards for kaolin clay
Approved for use in cosmetics and food contact applications (subject to purity)
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Naturally occurring mineral, inert and non-biodegradable
Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact
Bioaccumulation: Not applicable
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not hazardous
Safety Handling Precautions
PPE Required: Dust mask, gloves, and eye protection when handling powder
Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation of dust; use ventilation and dust extraction
Storage Measures: Keep containers sealed and dry
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; no adverse effects expected
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water; seek medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion: Not toxic; rinse mouth if ingested accidentally
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Non-flammable
Extinguishing Media: Use standard firefighting procedures for surrounding materials
Special Precautions: None specific to material
Hazardous Combustion Products: None