Povidone Iodide BP
Povidone Iodide BP is a water-soluble complex of iodine with the synthetic polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). It acts as a broad-spectrum antiseptic effective against bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. Widely used in medical, pharmaceutical, and veterinary fields, Povidone Iodine provides sustained iodine release, minimizing irritation while offering rapid antimicrobial action. It is essential for wound care, surgical preparation, and infection control.
Povidone Iodide BP
Primary Uses
- Medical and Healthcare
- Used as a topical antiseptic for skin disinfection before and after surgery.
- Applied to minor wounds, cuts, and burns to prevent infection.
- Used in surgical scrubs and hand washes for healthcare personnel.
- Employed in mouthwashes and throat gargles for oral antisepsis.
- Veterinary Medicine
- Used for wound care and infection prevention in animals.
- Applied to surgical sites and during animal handling procedures.
- Pharmaceuticals
- Incorporated in antiseptic creams, ointments, and solutions for infection control.
Secondary Uses
- Water Treatment
- Used in low concentrations for water disinfection in emergency situations.
- Laboratory Use
- Employed as an antimicrobial agent in microbiological and histological preparations.
- Cosmetics
- Occasionally used in antiseptic skincare formulations.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Povidone-iodine complex
- Common/Trade Name: Povidone Iodine BP
- CAS Number: 25655-41-8
- HS Code: 3004.90
- Synonyms: PVP-Iodine; Betadine (brand name)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Dark brown solution or ointment
- Color & Odor: Brown with characteristic iodine odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water
- pH: Typically 2.0 – 4.5 (aqueous solutions)
- Density: ~1.1 g/cm³ (solution)
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to light
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin and eye irritation; harmful if swallowed
- Toxicity: Low systemic toxicity when used topically; iodine sensitivity possible
- Exposure Limits: Avoid prolonged exposure; use gloves and eye protection
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers away from light and heat
- Container Type: Plastic or glass bottles, tubes, or dispensers
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use gloves; avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with BP (British Pharmacopoeia) standards
- Approved for medical and pharmaceutical use worldwide
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Polyvinylpyrrolidone is biodegradable; iodine released degrades to iodide ions
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact when used as directed
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves and eye protection recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes; handle in well-ventilated areas
- Storage Measures: Keep container tightly closed and protected from light
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
- Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; seek urgent medical attention
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical help promptly
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂
- Special Precautions: None specific to povidone iodine
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May release iodine vapors under fire conditions
Related products
Boric Acid
Boric Acid, chemically known as hydrogen borate or boracic acid, is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron. It appears as a white, crystalline powder or granules that are odorless and slightly soluble in water. Boric Acid is commonly used in antiseptics, insecticides, flame retardants, and as a buffering agent in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Due to its mild antiseptic and antifungal properties, it is often used in ophthalmic, dermatologic, and other personal care formulations. It also plays a key role in glass and ceramics manufacturing as well as in agriculture.
Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride
Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride (CTAC) is a cationic surfactant and quaternary ammonium compound characterized by a long hydrophobic cetyl (C16) alkyl chain and a positively charged ammonium head group. It appears as a white to pale yellow powder or flakes, soluble in water, and exhibits strong surface-active properties. CTAC is widely used in cosmetics, personal care, and industrial applications for its excellent conditioning, antistatic, emulsifying, and disinfectant capabilities. It functions primarily as a fabric softener, hair conditioner, and antimicrobial agent.
Chlorhexidine Digluconate
Chlorhexidine Digluconate is a concentrated aqueous solution of chlorhexidine salt (digluconate form), a potent broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent. It is a clear to slightly yellow viscous liquid with a mild characteristic odor. This antiseptic and disinfectant is widely used in medical, personal care, and industrial applications for its ability to effectively kill bacteria, fungi, and some viruses by disrupting microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine Digluconate is valued for its residual antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and compatibility with various formulations.
Chlorocresol BP
Chlorocresol BP, also known as PCMC (Para-Chlorometa-Cresol), is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a characteristic phenolic odor. It is a chlorinated phenol derivative widely used as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative. It exhibits effective bactericidal and fungicidal activity, making it a preferred preservative in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and personal care products. Chlorocresol is valued for its stability, solubility in aqueous and alcoholic systems, and compatibility with various formulation types. It helps inhibit microbial growth, thereby enhancing product shelf life and safety.
Naphazolin hCL USP
Naphazolin hCL USP (Naphazolin HCL) is a topical sympathomimetic agent commonly used as a nasal decongestant and ophthalmic vasoconstrictor. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder soluble in water and alcohol. Naphazolin HCL works by constricting blood vessels, reducing swelling and redness in mucous membranes and eyes. It is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations such as nasal sprays and eye drops.
Naphthalene Balls
Napthalene Balls are solid, crystalline balls made primarily of naphthalene, a white, volatile, aromatic hydrocarbon derived from coal tar or petroleum refining. Known for their strong, distinctive odor, naphthalene balls are widely used as moth repellents and deodorizing agents. Due to their sublimation property, they slowly vaporize at room temperature, releasing fumes that are toxic to moths and insects. They find broad applications in household pest control, industrial storage protection, and chemical manufacturing.
Potassium Citrate
Potassium Citrate is a potassium salt of citric acid, appearing as a white, crystalline, water-soluble powder. It is widely used in food, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial applications due to its buffering, alkalizing, and sequestrant properties. Potassium Citrate helps regulate acidity and provides potassium ions critical for various biochemical and physiological functions.
PVP Iodine
PVP Iodine is a water-soluble complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and iodine, widely used as a broad-spectrum antiseptic. It delivers controlled iodine release, providing effective antimicrobial action against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. This preparation is favored for its ease of application, reduced irritation compared to tinctures, and stability in aqueous solutions. PVP Iodine 10% is commonly used in medical, veterinary, and personal care settings for disinfection and wound treatment.

Preservatives(food)
Flavor Enhancers
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Fragrances and Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Fragrances
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders