Santophene

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Santophene (4-chloro-2-benzylphenol) is a chlorinated phenolic compound used primarily as a biocide and preservative in various industrial applications. It exhibits strong antimicrobial properties, effectively controlling the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. This compound is widely applied in coatings, paints, wood preservation, and water treatment to protect materials from microbial degradation and extend their service life.

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Categories: Antiseptics and Disinfectants, Disinfectants and Biocides Tags: 4-Chloro-2-benzylphenol, Chlorinated Phenol Compound, Disinfectant Formulations, Santophene

Description

Table of Contents

Santophene (4-chloro-2-benzylphenol)

Primary Uses

Industrial Biocide

Used in paints, coatings, and varnishes to prevent microbial growth and spoilage.
Employed as a wood preservative to protect against fungal decay and insect attack.
Incorporated in cooling water systems and paper mills as a biocide to control microbial contamination.

Preservative

Utilized in adhesives and sealants to inhibit microbial degradation.
Applied in leather processing to prevent bacterial and fungal growth.

Secondary Uses

Agriculture

Investigated as a potential pesticide or fungicide due to its antimicrobial properties.

Research

Used in microbiological studies to evaluate antimicrobial efficacy and resistance mechanisms.

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4-chloro-2-benzylphenol
Common/Trade Name: Santophene
CAS Number: 118-92-3
HS Code: 2907.19
Synonyms: Chlorobenzylphenol; 4-chloro-2-(phenylmethyl)phenol

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder)
Color & Odor: White to pale yellow; phenolic odor
Melting Point: Approx. 80–85 °C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Harmful if swallowed; irritant to skin and eyes
Toxicity: Moderate; handle with care to avoid exposure
Exposure Limits: Follow safety guidelines for phenolic compounds

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizing agents and heat sources
Container Type: Sealed, moisture-proof containers
Shelf Life: Stable for 2–3 years under proper storage
Handling Precautions: Use gloves and eye protection; avoid dust generation

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Complies with relevant industrial biocide regulations
Subject to chemical safety and environmental regulations in various jurisdictions

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Moderately biodegradable
Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
Bioaccumulation: Potential for moderate bioaccumulation

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended
Handling Guidelines: Work in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation and skin contact
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation occurs
Skin Contact: Wash immediately with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for 15 minutes; obtain medical attention if needed
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical care

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Combustible solid; emits toxic fumes when heated or burned
Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, or CO₂
Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, chlorine-containing compounds