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Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) is a white crystalline powder used primarily as a disinfectant, sanitizer, and biocide. It is a stable, slow-releasing chlorine compound effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Widely applied in water treatment, swimming pool sanitation, food processing, and healthcare, it provides long-lasting antimicrobial activity. Its high chlorine content and ease of handling make it an essential chemical for hygiene and sterilization applications.
Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Primary Uses
- Water Treatment
- Disinfection and purification of drinking water and wastewater.
- Control of microbial growth in swimming pools, spas, and cooling towers.
- Healthcare & Hygiene
- Surface and instrument disinfection in hospitals and clinics.
- Used in wound care and sterilization products.
- Food Industry
- Surface sanitation and equipment cleaning in food processing plants.
- Microbial contamination control in food packaging environments.
Secondary Uses
- Agriculture
- Disinfection of irrigation water and equipment to prevent crop diseases.
- Household Cleaning
- Ingredient in household disinfectants and bleaching products.
- Laboratories & Research
- Sterilization reagent in microbiological and chemical laboratories.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium 3,5-dichloro-2,4,6-trioxo-1,3,5-triazinan-1-ide
- Common/Trade Name: Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC)
- CAS Number: 2893-78-9
- HS Code: 2933.39
- Synonyms: NaDCC; Sodium dichloro-s-triazinetrione; Trichloroisocyanuric acid sodium salt
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder)
- Color & Odor: White; slight chlorine odor
- Solubility: Soluble in water
- Density: Approx. 2.12 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Oxidizing solid; harmful if swallowed; causes serious eye irritation
- Toxicity: Moderate; avoid ingestion and inhalation
- Exposure Limits: Follow occupational exposure limits and safety data sheets
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from combustible materials and moisture
- Container Type: Plastic drums, bags, or sealed containers
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and masks; avoid dust formation and inhalation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment away from incompatible substances
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with WHO and EPA standards for water disinfectants
- Meets requirements of food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade disinfectants in various countries
- Fulfills REACH and OSHA regulations for chemical safety
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Breaks down into harmless substances under environmental conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; prevent release into waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, safety goggles, dust mask or respirator, and protective clothing recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhaling dust or vapors; work in well-ventilated areas
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed; store away from incompatible materials such as acids and organic compounds
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur
- Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes; seek immediate medical attention
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth; seek urgent medical care
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but oxidizing; can intensify fires
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical extinguishers
- Special Precautions: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Chlorine gas, nitrogen oxides, and other toxic fumes
Related products
Ammonium Cupric Chloride
Ammonium Cupric Chloride is a blue-green crystalline inorganic compound composed of copper, ammonium, and chloride ions. It is widely used as a source of copper in agricultural fungicides and bactericides, as well as in electroplating, chemical synthesis, and textile dyeing. Its antimicrobial properties make it valuable for controlling fungal and bacterial infections in plants. Additionally, it serves as a precursor in various industrial and laboratory applications.
Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium Hypochlorite Chlorine is a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder or granules known for its strong oxidizing and disinfectant properties. The 65% grade indicates the available chlorine content, making it a powerful bleaching, sanitizing, and oxidizing agent. It is commonly used for water treatment, sanitation, and as a bleaching agent in industrial and household applications. Calcium Hypochlorite dissolves in water to release hypochlorous acid, which effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
Glutardehyde
Glutardehydeis a potent biocidal agent and chemical sterilant widely used in healthcare, water treatment, and industrial applications. It is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent, sharp odor. Chemically, it is a dialdehyde, primarily valued for its ability to cross-link proteins, making it highly effective as a disinfectant, fixative, and preservative. Typically supplied in concentrations of 25% or 50% aqueous solutions, Glutaraldehyde is used where high-level disinfection is needed—especially against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. Its versatility also extends to tanning, laboratory science, and wastewater treatment.
Hydrogen Peroxide Food Grade
Hydrogen Peroxide Food Grade is a highly concentrated aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), formulated specifically for use in food processing and related applications. It appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a slightly sharp, acrid odor. Renowned for its powerful oxidizing and bleaching properties, hydrogen peroxide is a strong antimicrobial agent and environmentally friendly disinfectant that decomposes into water and oxygen, leaving no harmful residues. The food-grade designation ensures compliance with strict purity standards, making it suitable for direct and indirect food contact uses, including sterilization, sanitation, and preservation.
Iodine Crystals
Iodine Crystals are high-purity elemental iodine in solid crystalline form. These dark violet-black crystals have a characteristic pungent odor and sublime easily at room temperature, releasing violet iodine vapors. Iodine is a halogen element widely used for its antiseptic, oxidizing, and chemical reagent properties in pharmaceutical, industrial, and laboratory applications.
Liquid Chlorine
Liquid Chlorine is a pale yellow-green, highly reactive chemical primarily composed of chlorine dissolved in water or as liquefied chlorine gas under pressure. It is widely used as a powerful disinfectant, bleaching agent, and oxidizer in water treatment, sanitation, and various industrial applications. Due to its strong antimicrobial properties, liquid chlorine effectively controls bacteria, viruses, algae, and other microorganisms, ensuring safe potable water and hygienic conditions.
Nyclone (Chlorine)
Nyclone (Chlorine) is a high-purity chlorine-based chemical used primarily as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. It delivers effective sanitization in water treatment, industrial cleaning, and chemical manufacturing. Known for its strong oxidizing properties, Nyclone (Chlorine) is widely applied to control microbial contamination, remove stains, and support various chemical synthesis processes.
Santophene( 4-chloro-2-Benzyl phenol)
Santophene (4-chloro-2-benzylphenol) is a chlorinated phenolic compound used primarily as a biocide and preservative in various industrial applications. It exhibits strong antimicrobial properties, effectively controlling the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. This compound is widely applied in coatings, paints, wood preservation, and water treatment to protect materials from microbial degradation and extend their service life.
