Silicon Emulsion

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Silicon Emulsion is a stable, water-based emulsion of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) or other silicone fluids, commonly used for lubrication, gloss enhancement, release, water repellency, and surface conditioning. It appears as a milky-white, viscous liquid and is non-toxic, non-flammable, and easy to handle. Due to its excellent spreadability and low surface tension, it is widely used in industries ranging from automotive and textiles to agriculture, construction, and cosmetics.

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Categories: Lubricants, Softening Agents Tags: Non-Ionic Emulsion, Silicon Emulsion, Silicone Oil Emulsion, Water-Based Silicone

Description

Table of Contents

Silicon Emulsion

Primary Uses

Textile Industry

Used as a softening agent for fabrics and yarns, imparting smoothness and a silky finish.
Enhances wrinkle resistance and reduces static cling in synthetic fibers.
Improves fabric lubrication during weaving and knitting processes.

Automotive Industry

Used as a dashboard and tire dressing for gloss enhancement and UV protection.
Functions as a lubricant and protectant for rubber, vinyl, and plastic components.
Used in car polishes and detailing sprays for shine and water resistance.

Plastic & Rubber Processing

Serves as a mold release agent in plastic and rubber molding operations.
Provides surface gloss and anti-stick properties in rubber sheet manufacturing.
Acts as a processing aid to improve flow and prevent material adhesion.

Construction & Building Materials

Used in concrete formwork as a release agent to prevent sticking and reduce surface defects.
Provides water repellency in construction materials like bricks, tiles, and cementitious substrates.
Used in coatings and sealants to enhance durability and water resistance.

Personal Care & Cosmetics

Included in hair care products for smoothness, detangling, and shine enhancement.
Used in skin creams and lotions for conditioning and spreadability.
Functions as a non-greasy emollient in sunscreens, serums, and shaving products.

Furniture & Wood Polish

Used in polishes for wood, leather, and synthetic furniture for shine and dust repellence.
Protects surfaces from watermarks and minor abrasions.

Secondary Uses

Agriculture

Acts as a spray adjuvant to improve the spread and absorption of agrochemicals on plant surfaces.
Used to reduce surface tension and improve pesticide efficacy.

Paper & Packaging Industry

Provides anti-blocking and anti-stick properties to packaging films and paper.
Used in release coatings for label backings and adhesive tapes.

Leather Processing

Imparts softness, gloss, and water repellency to finished leather goods.

Metalworking

Used as a lubricant and anti-corrosion coating in light-duty metal forming operations.

Printing Industry

Applied as a release and anti-foaming agent in ink formulations and printing machinery.

Household & Industrial Cleaning Products

Added to surface cleaners and polishes for shine enhancement and protective coating.

KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Polydimethylsiloxane emulsion (composition may vary)
Common/Trade Name: Silicon Emulsion
CAS Number: Varies (e.g., 63148-62-9 for PDMS)
HS Code: 3910.00.00
Synonyms: Silicone fluid emulsion, PDMS emulsion, Silicone oil in water

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Milky liquid emulsion
Color & Odor: White or off-white; slight odor
Solubility: Dispersible in water
pH: Typically 6–8
Viscosity: Varies (typically 100–1000 cSt based on formulation)
Solid Content: Typically 20%–60% silicone
Stability: Stable under normal temperature and storage conditions

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous (varies by formulation)
Toxicity: Low; generally considered non-toxic and non-sensitizing
Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits under normal use
Inhalation of aerosols should be avoided

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry conditions away from direct sunlight and freezing temperatures
Container Type: Supplied in plastic drums, pails, or IBCs (typically 25kg, 50kg, 200kg)
Shelf Life: Typically 6–12 months if stored properly
Handling Precautions: Avoid contact with eyes; do not freeze; agitate gently before use

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Complies with relevant industrial and cosmetic safety standards (e.g., REACH, RoHS, FDA-approved grades available for indirect food contact)
May meet NSF standards for incidental food contact in some formulations
Manufactured under ISO or GMP conditions depending on intended use
VOC compliant where applicable in coatings and automotive uses

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Poor in natural environments (depends on silicone polymer type)
Ecotoxicity: Generally low; avoid release into aquatic environments
Bioaccumulation: Low potential
Environmental Impact: Minimal when used and disposed of properly; non-ozone depleting

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing recommended
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid prolonged inhalation or contact with eyes
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical advice if respiratory symptoms occur
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek help if irritation develops
Eye Contact: Rinse with clean water for 15 minutes; get medical attention if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water; do not induce vomiting; seek medical assistance

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Generally non-flammable; may burn at high temperatures
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂
Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus if burning silicone residue is present
Hazardous Combustion Products: Silicon oxides, carbon oxides, and formaldehyde (if overheated)