Sulfadiazine Base BP
Sulfadiazine Base BP is a broad-spectrum sulfonamide antibiotic used primarily in veterinary and human medicine to treat bacterial infections. It functions by inhibiting bacterial synthesis of folic acid, thereby preventing bacterial growth and proliferation. The British Pharmacopoeia (BP) grade ensures pharmaceutical-grade purity and quality suitable for formulation into tablets, suspensions, and topical preparations.
Sulfadiazine Base BP
Primary Uses
- Human Medicine
- Antibacterial Agent: Used to treat urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and meningitis caused by susceptible bacteria.
- Topical Antimicrobial: Formulated in creams and ointments for treating burns and wound infections.
- Veterinary Medicine
- Animal Antibiotic: Used to treat infections in livestock and pets, including respiratory, urinary, and soft tissue infections.
- Feed Additive: Sometimes included in medicated feed for prophylactic or therapeutic purposes.
Secondary Uses
- Research & Development
- Microbiological Studies: Used in lab research to study bacterial resistance and antibiotic mechanisms.
- Pharmaceutical Formulation: Employed as a model drug in formulation development and bioavailability studies.
- Aquaculture
- Fish Medication: Used to control bacterial diseases in aquaculture under veterinary supervision.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 4-Amino-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide
- Common/Trade Name: Sulfadiazine Base BP
- CAS Number: 68-35-9
- HS Code: 2941.20.00
- Synonyms: Sulfadiazine, Sulfadiazine base
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White to off-white crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White; odorless to faint sulfurous odor
- Melting Point: 254–258 °C (decomposes)
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alkaline solutions and organic solvents like ethanol
- Density: Approx. 1.65 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause allergic reactions; handle with care
- Toxicity: Moderate; avoid inhalation and prolonged skin contact
- Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits but good industrial hygiene recommended
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, protected from light and moisture
- Container Type: Sealed HDPE or glass containers
- Shelf Life: 24 months under proper storage conditions
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust generation; use appropriate PPE including gloves and masks
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Conforms to British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards
- Manufactured under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
- Complies with relevant pharmaceutical regulatory requirements including ICH guidelines
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Limited data; sulfonamides generally degrade under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Potentially toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, lab coat, and dust mask recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid inhalation and skin contact
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and away from incompatible substances
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms develop
- Skin Contact: Wash affected area with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Flush with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical help if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice immediately
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Combustible solid
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ extinguishers
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides
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Diclofenac Sodium BP
Diclofenac Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used for its potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is the sodium salt form of diclofenac, providing enhanced solubility and rapid absorption. Diclofenac Sodium BP (British Pharmacopoeia standard) ensures pharmaceutical-grade purity and compliance with stringent quality standards. It is commonly formulated in oral tablets, topical gels, injections, and ophthalmic preparations.
Dicyclomine Hydrochloride
Dicyclomine Hydrochloride is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic agent used primarily to relieve smooth muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract. It works by blocking muscarinic receptors, thereby reducing muscle contractions and spasms, which helps alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other functional bowel disorders. It is commonly available in oral tablets, capsules, and injectable formulations.
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is the hydrochloride salt of enrofloxacin, offering enhanced solubility and bioavailability. Enrofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, disrupting DNA replication in Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms as well as some Mycoplasma species. It is available as a white to off-white crystalline powder, used in injectable, oral, and topical formulations designed for livestock, companion animals, and aquatic species.
Lidocaine HCL BP
Lidocaine HCL BP is a white crystalline powder or granules that are highly soluble in water. It is a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent widely used in medical and dental fields. Lidocaine HCL BP acts by blocking nerve signal transmission, providing rapid and effective numbing of targeted areas. It conforms to British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards, ensuring pharmaceutical-grade purity and consistency. It is commonly formulated into injections, topical gels, creams, and patches for pain relief and arrhythmia treatment.
Mepyramine Maleate BP
Mepyramine Maleate BP is an antihistamine drug commonly used to relieve allergic symptoms such as hay fever, urticaria, and other allergic reactions. It works by blocking histamine H1 receptors, reducing allergic responses like itching, swelling, and redness. This compound is a white or off-white crystalline powder, soluble in water and alcohol, widely used in pharmaceutical formulations including tablets, creams, and injectables.
Methyl Salicylate BP
Methyl Salicylate BP is a clear, colorless to pale yellow oily liquid with a characteristic strong, sweet, and minty odor. It is an organic ester commonly used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and flavoring properties. Methyl Salicylate is widely used in pharmaceutical preparations, topical pain relief products, cosmetics, and as a fragrance ingredient.
Miconazole Nitrate BP
Miconazole Nitrate BP is a high-purity, pharmaceutical-grade antifungal agent conforming to British Pharmacopoeia (BP) specifications. It is widely used in the formulation of topical and oral pharmaceutical products for the treatment of fungal infections caused by dermatophytes and yeasts, including Candida species. Miconazole Nitrate functions by inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes, leading to cell death.
This white to off-white crystalline powder is highly effective and exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal and some antibacterial activity. It is commonly utilized in creams, ointments, powders, and gel formulations.

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