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Xylene
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Xylene is a clear, colorless, flammable aromatic hydrocarbon solvent consisting of three isomers: ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene. It is widely utilized in various industries for its excellent solvency, chemical stability, and moderate evaporation rate. Xylene serves as a key raw material in chemical manufacturing and an effective solvent in coatings, adhesives, inks, and cleaning applications.
Description
Xylene
Primary Uses
Chemical Industry
- Solvent for Paints, Varnishes, and Coatings: Dissolves resins, polymers, and additives, improving application and drying properties.
- Feedstock in Polyester Production: Used to manufacture terephthalic acid and dimethyl terephthalate, essential intermediates in polyester fiber and plastic production.
Laboratory & Industrial Cleaning
- Cleaning Agent: Removes grease, oil, and residues from laboratory glassware, metal parts, and equipment surfaces.
Printing Industry
- Ink Solvent: Provides appropriate viscosity and drying times in printing inks for various substrates.
Secondary Uses
Pharmaceutical Industry
- Chemical Intermediate: Involved in synthesis pathways of certain pharmaceutical compounds.
Rubber Industry
- Processing Aid: Incorporated in rubber cement formulations and used for cleaning rubber processing machinery.
Construction Industry
- Thinner & Degreaser: Used to thin adhesives and coatings and clean tools and surfaces.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Dimethylbenzene
- Common/Trade Name: Xylene
- CAS Number: 1330-20-7
- HS Code: 2902.30.00
- Synonyms: Dimethylbenzene, Xylol
Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Liquid
- Color & Odor: Clear, colorless; sweet aromatic odor
- Boiling Point: 138–144 °C (depending on isomer)
- Flash Point: ~27 °C (closed cup)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether, and other organic solvents
- Density: Approx. 0.87 g/cm³
Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3), harmful if inhaled, skin irritant
- Toxicity: Moderate toxicity; prolonged exposure can cause central nervous system effects such as dizziness, headache, and nausea
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL: 100 ppm (8-hour TWA), ACGIH TLV: 100 ppm
Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers
- Container Type: Steel drums or tightly sealed containers suitable for flammable liquids
- Shelf Life: Stable for several years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use in well-ventilated areas, avoid inhalation and skin contact, wear protective gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection as needed
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with:
- OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) regulations for workplace safety
- REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals) in the European Union
- TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory requirements in the U.S.
- GHS (Globally Harmonized System) classification for chemical hazards
- Transport Regulations: Classified as a flammable liquid under ADR, IMDG, and DOT regulations (UN No. 1307)
- Manufactured under: Standard industrial chemical manufacturing practices; GMP applicable when used in pharmaceutical or food-grade synthesis contexts
- Environmental Compliance: Meets environmental laws for emissions, discharge, and disposal including EPA standards
- Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Provided in compliance with applicable regulations
Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid release to waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Potential for bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Protective gloves, safety goggles, and respirators recommended in confined or poorly ventilated spaces
- Handling Guidelines: Minimize vapour inhalation; avoid static discharge and ignition sources
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and away from incompatible materials
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor; vapors may form explosive mixtures with air
- Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical powder, or carbon dioxide extinguishers
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other toxic fumes
Related products
Benzyl Alcohol
Benzyl Alcohol is an aromatic alcohol with a mild pleasant odor and clear, colorless liquid appearance. It serves as a versatile solvent, preservative, and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Benzyl Alcohol is widely used across pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paints, coatings, and as a bacteriostatic agent in injectable drugs. Its relatively low toxicity and good solvent properties make it valuable in both industrial and consumer products.
Diethyl Glycol
Diethyl Glycol is a clear, colorless, hygroscopic, and viscous liquid with a mild odor. It is a diol with two hydroxyl groups, making it a versatile chemical intermediate and solvent. DEG is miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic solvents. It is widely used in the manufacture of plasticizers, solvents, resins, and as an intermediate in chemical syntheses. Due to its high boiling point and solvent properties, DEG finds broad applications across industrial, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic sectors.
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, also known as 2-Ethoxyethanol or Ethyl Cellosolve, is a clear, colorless, and hygroscopic liquid with moderate volatility and excellent solvency. It belongs to the glycol ether family and is widely used as a solvent and coalescing agent due to its ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar compounds. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents and has a moderate boiling point (~135°C). It finds extensive applications across coatings, inks, adhesives, cleaners, and chemical synthesis industries.
Ink Reducer Ethanol
Ink Reducer Ethanol is a volatile, colorless liquid used to adjust the viscosity, flow, and drying time of printing inks. Composed primarily of high-purity ethanol (ethyl alcohol), it acts as a solvent or diluent in various ink systems—particularly in flexographic, gravure, and screen printing. This reducer enhances printability by improving ink transfer, leveling, and penetration into substrates. Ink reducers based on ethanol are fast-drying and widely compatible with alcohol-soluble and water-alcohol hybrid inks used in packaging, label printing, and paper conversion industries.
Isopropyl Alcohol Grade Tech
Isopropyl Alcohol Grade Tech is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong, characteristic alcohol odor. It is a solution containing approximately 85% isopropanol by volume, with the remainder primarily water. This technical-grade IPA is widely used as a solvent, disinfectant, and cleaning agent in industrial, pharmaceutical, and household applications. The 85% concentration balances efficacy with safety and evaporation rate, making it versatile for various uses.
Methanol
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, is a clear, colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with a distinct alcoholic odor. It is the simplest alcohol and is widely used as an industrial solvent, antifreeze, fuel, and chemical feedstock. Methanol is highly miscible with water and many organic solvents and serves as a precursor to numerous chemicals including formaldehyde, acetic acid, and various plastic
Normal Butyl Acetate
Normal Butyl Acetate (n-Butyl Acetate) is a clear, colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is an ester formed by the reaction of acetic acid and n-butanol. Widely used as a solvent in various industries, it offers excellent solvency for many resins and coatings, making it a preferred choice in paints, adhesives, and inks. Its moderate evaporation rate contributes to good application properties.
Toluene
Toluene is a clear, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon solvent with a distinct sweet odor. It is widely used as an industrial solvent and chemical feedstock due to its excellent solvency, volatility, and chemical stability. Toluene plays a critical role in the production of paints, coatings, adhesives, rubber, and various chemicals. It is also used as a fuel additive and in the manufacture of explosives and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility makes it a cornerstone in multiple industrial sectors.
