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Potassium Iodide

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Potassium Iodide is a white, crystalline inorganic salt that serves as a vital source of iodine. It is widely used in medical, pharmaceutical, nutritional, and industrial fields. Potassium Iodide is highly soluble in water and is used both as a dietary supplement to prevent iodine deficiency and as a protective agent against radioactive iodine exposure. It also finds applications in chemical synthesis and photographic processes.

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Description

Potassium Iodide

Primary Uses 

  1. Pharmaceuticals and Medicine
  • Used as an oral thyroid blocking agent to protect the thyroid gland from radioactive iodine in nuclear emergencies.
  • Employed in the treatment of iodine deficiency disorders, including goiter and hypothyroidism.
  • Used as an expectorant in cough medicines and in the treatment of certain fungal infections.
  • Serves as a reagent in medical diagnostic tests and radiography.
  1. Nutritional Supplements
  • Added to table salt (iodized salt) to prevent iodine deficiency in populations.
  • Used in dietary supplements to maintain adequate iodine levels for thyroid health.
  1. Chemical Industry
  • Used in the synthesis of organic and inorganic iodine compounds.
  • Acts as a reducing agent and reagent in analytical chemistry.
  1. Photography
  • Historically used in photographic emulsions and film manufacturing.

Secondary Uses 

  1. Water Treatment
  • Utilized in water purification and disinfection processes.
  1. Laboratory Reagent
  • Employed as a reagent in various chemical and biological assays.
  1. Animal Feed
  • Added to animal feeds as a nutritional supplement to ensure adequate iodine intake.
  1. Chemical Indicator
  • Used in starch-iodine test and other analytical procedures as an indicator.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name (IUPAC): Potassium iodide
  • Common/Trade Name: Potassium Iodide
  • CAS Number: 7681-11-0

  • HS Code: 2827.39 (Iodides)
  • Synonyms: KI; iodide of potassium

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid, crystalline powder or granules
  • Color & Odor: White; odorless
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water (~144 g/100 mL at 20°C)
  • Melting Point: 681°C (decomposes)
  • Density: ~3.12 g/cm³
  • Stability: Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to light and moisture

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

  • GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous; may cause mild irritation
  • Toxicity: Low toxicity at recommended doses; overdose can cause iodine poisoning
  • Exposure Limits: Follow safety data sheet recommendations; avoid inhalation of dust

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, and dark place in tightly closed containers
  • Container Type: Glass or plastic containers with airtight seals
  • Shelf Life: Typically 3–5 years if stored properly
  • Handling Precautions: Use gloves and dust mask when handling large quantities; avoid moisture and light exposure

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Complies with pharmaceutical and food-grade standards (e.g., USP, FCC)
  • Approved for use as a dietary supplement and food additive

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Biodegradability: Inorganic salt; environmentally stable
  • Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic life at typical concentrations
  • Bioaccumulation: Not significant
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

  • PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and dust mask recommended when handling bulk quantities
  • Handling Guidelines: Avoid dust formation; use in well-ventilated areas
  • Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and protected from light

First Aid Measures

  • Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if irritation occurs
  • Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical advice if irritation develops
  • Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes; seek medical attention if irritation persists
  • Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if large quantities ingested

Firefighting Measures

  • Fire Hazards: Non-flammable; potassium iodide itself does not support combustion
  • Extinguishing Media: Use water, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ as appropriate for surrounding fire
  • Special Precautions: None specific to potassium iodide
  • Hazardous Combustion Products: May release iodine vapors under extreme heat

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