Desmocol

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Desmocol is a trade name for Cocamido Propyl Betaine (CAPB), a mild amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. It is widely used in personal care and cleaning formulations due to its excellent foaming, thickening, and conditioning properties. Desmocol is known for its skin-friendly nature, compatibility with a broad range of surfactants, and ability to reduce irritation potential in formulations. It appears as a viscous, amber-colored liquid or paste with a characteristic mild coconut odor.

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Categories: Surfactants(cleaning), Surfactants(cosmetic) Tags: Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Coconut-derived surfactant, Cosmetic formulation, Desmocol, Household cleaning products

Description

Table of Contents

Desmocol

Primary Uses

Personal Care & Cosmetics

Used as a foam booster and stabilizer in shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and bubble baths.
Acts as a mild surfactant providing gentle cleansing suitable for sensitive skin and baby products.
Functions as a viscosity builder to thicken liquid personal care products and improve texture.
Provides skin conditioning and anti-static effects in hair care formulations.
Commonly included in shaving creams and gels for enhanced foam and glide.

Household & Industrial Cleaning

Used in liquid hand soaps and dishwashing detergents as a mild, effective cleansing agent.
Incorporated in surface cleaners and hard-surface cleaners to improve foaming and grease removal.
Acts as a co-surfactant in formulations for improved performance and reduced skin irritation.
Used in car wash shampoos and industrial cleaning agents due to biodegradability and cleaning efficacy.

Secondary Uses

Textile Industry

Employed as a wetting and dispersing agent in textile processing and finishing.

Agriculture

Used in some agrochemical formulations as a surfactant and emulsifier to improve spread and penetration.

Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Products

Occasionally utilized as a surfactant base in topical pharmaceutical creams and ointments to aid dispersion of actives.

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): 3-(N,N-Dimethylmyristylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate
Trade Name: Desmocol (Cocamidopropyl Betaine)
CAS Number: 61789-40-0
HS Code: 3402.19.90
Molecular Formula: C19H38N2O3S (typical)
Appearance: Amber viscous liquid or paste
Odor: Mild coconut-like odor

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Viscous liquid or paste
Color: Amber to light brown
pH: Typically 5.5 to 7.5 (10% aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water; forms clear to slightly hazy solutions
Foaming: High foam capacity and foam stability
Viscosity: Moderate to high viscosity, dependent on concentration
Stability: Stable under normal conditions, sensitive to strong acids or bases
Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable under aerobic conditions

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes

Hazard Class (GHS): Generally not classified as hazardous; mild irritant
NFPA Ratings: Health: 1 | Flammability: 0 | Reactivity: 0
Toxicity: Low acute toxicity; mild eye and skin irritant possible with concentrated exposure
Sensitization: May cause allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits established

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from strong oxidizers and acids
Container Type: Polyethylene drums or intermediate bulk containers (IBCs)
Shelf Life: Typically 12 months when stored properly
Handling Precautions: Avoid prolonged skin contact; use gloves and eye protection
Spill Handling: Use absorbents for small spills; flush area with water after cleanup

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

FDA Status: Approved as an indirect food additive in rinse-off cosmetics
REACH Status: Registered under EU regulations
Transportation: Not classified as hazardous for transport
Waste Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local environmental regulations; biodegradable

6. Environmental & Health Impact

Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms when diluted
Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable, environmentally friendly
Bioaccumulation: Low potential for bioaccumulation

Health Effects: Generally safe with proper handling; low irritation potential

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing when handling concentrated material
Ventilation: Use in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of vapors or mists
Avoid: Contact with eyes and prolonged skin exposure
Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after handling; do not eat, drink or smoke while handling

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation persists
Skin Contact: Wash affected area with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for 15 minutes; seek medical advice if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek medical advice if large amounts ingested

Firefighting Measures

Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but may decompose at high temperatures producing irritating fumes
Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical or CO₂ extinguishers
Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and protective clothing
Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides