Garlic Oil
Garlic Oil is a potent essential oil extracted from the bulbs of the Allium sativum plant, primarily through steam distillation or solvent extraction. Known for its strong, pungent aroma and rich sulfur-containing compounds such as allicin, diallyl disulfide, and ajoene, Garlic Oil is widely recognized for its antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, and antioxidant properties. Traditionally used in herbal medicine, it has applications in pharmaceuticals, natural personal care products, food flavoring, and agricultural pest management. Its therapeutic properties also make it a valuable ingredient in formulations aimed at cardiovascular health and immune system support.
Primary Uses
Pharmaceuticals
Used in natural remedies and supplements for cardiovascular health, immune support, and antimicrobial effects.
Incorporated in topical formulations for antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral treatments.
Employed in traditional and alternative medicine for respiratory infections and wound care.
Cosmetics and Personal Care
Added to natural skin care products for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Used in scalp treatments and shampoos to address dandruff and scalp infections.
Included in deodorants and body sprays for natural odor control properties.
Food and Beverage Industry
Used as a flavoring agent in savory food products, sauces, and seasonings.
Employed in food preservation for its antimicrobial properties.
Cleaning and Detergent Products
Incorporated in natural disinfectant sprays, surface cleaners, and antimicrobial soaps.
Used in odor neutralizing products and insect repellents.
Secondary Uses
Agriculture and Pest Control
Used as a natural insect repellent and fungicide in organic farming.
Added to pet care products for pest control.
Veterinary Applications
Included in herbal veterinary products for infection control and wound healing.
Basic Identification Attributes
Botanical Name: Allium sativum
Common/Trade Name: Garlic Oil
INCI Name: Allium Sativum Bulb Oil
CAS Number: 8000-78-0
HS Code: 3301.29
Synonyms: Garlic Essential Oil, Allium Oil
Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical State: Mobile liquid essential oil
Color & Odor: Yellow to amber; strong, pungent, characteristic garlic odor
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
Specific Gravity: 1.02 – 1.10
Main Components: Allicin, diallyl disulfide, ajoene, sulfur compounds
Safety & Hazard Attributes
GHS Classification: Irritant; may cause skin and mucous membrane irritation
Toxicity: Use diluted; potential allergen and sensitizer in sensitive individuals
Exposure Limits: Use per IFRA and occupational safety standards
Allergen Information: Contains sulfur compounds which may cause allergic reactions
Storage & Handling Attributes
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, dark place away from heat and light
Container Type: Amber glass bottles or HDPE containers
Shelf Life: 12-24 months under proper storage
Handling Precautions: Use gloves and avoid direct skin contact; avoid inhalation of vapors
Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
Complies with IFRA standards for fragrance and cosmetic use (subject to concentration limits)
Food-grade versions comply with relevant food safety regulations
Used in GMP-certified facilities
Environmental & Health Impact
Biodegradability: Biodegradable under normal conditions
Ecotoxicity: Low; avoid large-scale release in aquatic environments
Bioaccumulation: Not expected under normal use
PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, and protective clothing recommended for bulk handling
Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid prolonged skin contact
First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; discontinue use if irritation occurs
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water; seek medical advice if irritation persists
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical attention
Firefighting Measures
Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid; keep away from open flames and ignition sources
Extinguishing Media: Use COâ‚‚, dry chemical, foam, or water spray
Special Precautions: Use self-contained breathing apparatus for enclosed fires
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, sulfur oxides