Rafoxanide BP Vet
Rafoxanide BP Vet is a halogenated salicylanilide used as a veterinary anthelmintic, specifically effective against liver flukes, gastrointestinal nematodes, and certain ectoparasites in livestock. It works by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation in parasites, disrupting their energy metabolism and leading to their death. Compliant with the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) for veterinary use, Rafoxanide is widely administered to ruminants like cattle, sheep, and goats. It is commonly formulated in oral drenches, boluses, or feed premixes.
Rafoxanide BP Vet
Primary Uses
- Veterinary Medicine
- Anthelmintic for Ruminants:
Used to treat and control fascioliasis (liver fluke infections) caused by Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica in cattle, sheep, and goats. - Nematode Control:
Active against haematophagous nematodes such as Haemonchus contortus and Bunostomum spp. in the gastrointestinal tract. - Ectoparasite Treatment:
Shows efficacy against certain external parasites, including Hypoderma larvae and nasal bots (Oestrus ovis) in sheep. - Preventive Use:
Used prophylactically in fluke-prone grazing regions to prevent fluke infestations in livestock during high-risk seasons.
- Livestock Management
- Enhances overall herd health by eliminating subclinical parasitic burdens that reduce feed efficiency.
- Used in strategic deworming programs to maintain parasite control and prevent resistance development when rotated with other classes of anthelmintics.
Secondary Uses
- Veterinary Formulation Development
- Used as an active ingredient in the development of combination products for broader-spectrum parasitic control (e.g., with levamisole or albendazole).
- Parasitology Research
- Utilized in veterinary and parasitology studies to assess flukicide efficacy and resistance patterns in livestock parasites.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): 3-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2'-hydroxybenzamide
- Common/Trade Name: Rafoxanide BP Vet
- CAS Number: 22662-39-1
- HS Code: 2933.39.90
- Synonyms: Flukiver; Salicylanilide anthelmintic; Rafoxanide
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid (powder or crystalline substance)
- Color & Odor: Pale yellow to beige; faint odor
- Solubility: Practically insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents (e.g., acetone, chloroform)
- Molecular Weight: 461.7 g/mol
- Melting Point: ~250°C (decomposes)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: May cause skin and eye irritation; harmful if swallowed
- Toxicity: Low toxicity to target species at recommended doses; potential for toxicity in overdose
- Exposure Limits: Not established; handle with care using veterinary handling protocols
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture
- Container Type: Plastic or fiber drums with polyethylene liners
- Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years under recommended conditions
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust formation; use appropriate PPE during mixing or formulation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) veterinary standards
- Approved for veterinary use in many regions under regulated conditions
- Manufactured in GMP-compliant veterinary pharmaceutical facilities
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Slowly biodegradable; persists in manure and pasture
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms; avoid contamination of waterways
- Bioaccumulation: Potential for accumulation in aquatic environments if misused
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, dust mask, and eye protection
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid inhalation of dust; avoid contact with skin and eyes
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Remove to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; seek medical attention for irritation
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes; remove contact lenses if present; seek medical help
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; do not induce vomiting; seek immediate veterinary or medical assistance
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but may decompose at high temperatures releasing toxic gases
- Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, foam, or CO₂; avoid direct water spray
- Special Precautions: Wear protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Hydrogen chloride, carbon oxides, fluorinated compounds
Related products
Cetirizine Hydrochloride
Cetirizine Hydrochloride is a widely used second-generation antihistamine effective for treating allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria, and other allergy symptoms. It is the hydrochloride salt form of cetirizine, existing as a white to off-white crystalline powder with a slightly bitter taste. Cetirizine HCl acts by selectively blocking peripheral H1 histamine receptors, thereby reducing allergic symptoms without significant sedation or central nervous system depression. It is commonly formulated into tablets, syrups, and capsules as an active pharmaceutical ingredient.
Diloxanide Furoate
Diloxanide Furoate is an orally administered antiprotozoal agent used primarily for the treatment of amoebiasis. It is a furan-based derivative that acts as a luminal amoebicide, effectively targeting Entamoeba histolytica cysts and trophozoites within the intestinal lumen. This compound is well-regarded for its efficacy in eradicating asymptomatic cyst carriers and as a follow-up treatment after systemic amoebicidal therapy. Diloxanide Furoate has good oral bioavailability and a favorable safety profile.
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride
Enrofloxacin Hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is the hydrochloride salt of enrofloxacin, offering enhanced solubility and bioavailability. Enrofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, disrupting DNA replication in Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms as well as some Mycoplasma species. It is available as a white to off-white crystalline powder, used in injectable, oral, and topical formulations designed for livestock, companion animals, and aquatic species.
Hydrocortisone Base BP 93 Micro
Hydrocortisone Base BP 93 Micro is a highly purified, micronized form of hydrocortisone base compliant with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards. It is a white to off-white fine powder designed for enhanced solubility and bioavailability in pharmaceutical formulations. As a corticosteroid hormone analog, it exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-allergic activities. The micronized particle size (~93 microns) facilitates improved dispersion in topical, injectable, and oral dosage forms.
Lidocaine HCL BP
Lidocaine HCL BP is a white crystalline powder or granules that are highly soluble in water. It is a local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent widely used in medical and dental fields. Lidocaine HCL BP acts by blocking nerve signal transmission, providing rapid and effective numbing of targeted areas. It conforms to British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards, ensuring pharmaceutical-grade purity and consistency. It is commonly formulated into injections, topical gels, creams, and patches for pain relief and arrhythmia treatment.
Metronidazole Benzoate BP
Metronidazole Benzoate BP is a benzoate ester derivative of metronidazole, used primarily as an antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. It is a prodrug that hydrolyzes in the body to release metronidazole, making it more palatable for pediatric and geriatric oral suspensions. It complies with the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards for purity and efficacy.
Miconazole Nitrate BP
Miconazole Nitrate BP is a high-purity, pharmaceutical-grade antifungal agent conforming to British Pharmacopoeia (BP) specifications. It is widely used in the formulation of topical and oral pharmaceutical products for the treatment of fungal infections caused by dermatophytes and yeasts, including Candida species. Miconazole Nitrate functions by inhibiting the biosynthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes, leading to cell death.
This white to off-white crystalline powder is highly effective and exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal and some antibacterial activity. It is commonly utilized in creams, ointments, powders, and gel formulations.
Norfloxacin
Norfloxacin is a synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic used primarily to treat bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination, leading to bacterial cell death. Norfloxacin is effective against various Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria and is commonly used in urinary tract infections, prostatitis, and gastroenteritis.

Preservatives(food)
Flavors
Acidulants
Sweeteners
Antioxidants
Colorants(food)
Nutraceutical Ingredients (food)
Nutrient Supplements
Emulsifiers
Collectors
Dust Suppressants
Explosives and Blasting Agents
Flocculants and Coagulants
Frothers
Leaching Agents
pH Modifiers
Precious Metal Extraction Agents
Antioxidants(plastic)
Colorants (Pigments, Dyes)
Fillers and Reinforcements
Flame Retardants
Monomers
Plasticizers
Polymerization Initiators
Stabilizers (UV, Heat)
Antifoaming Agents
Chelating Agents
Coagulants and Flocculants
Corrosion Inhibitors
Disinfectants and Biocides
Oxidizing Agents
pH Adjusters
Scale Inhibitors( water)
Antioxidants(cosmetic)
Emollients
Oils
Carrier Oills
Essential Oils
Humectants
Preservatives
Surfactants(cosmetic)
Thickeners
UV Filters
Fragrance (Cosmetics)
Fertilizers
Soil Conditioners
Plant Growth Regulators
Animal Feed Additives
Biostimulants
Pesticides (Herbicides, Insecticides, Fungicides)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Solvents(pharmaceutical)
Antibiotics
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Vaccine Adjuvants
Nutraceutical Ingredients (pharmaceutical)
Analgesics & Antipyretics
Analytical Reagents
Solvents(lab)
Chromatography Chemicals
Spectroscopy Reagents
microbiology-and-cell-culture-reagents
Molecular Biology Reagents
Biochemical Reagents
Inorganic and Organic Standards
Laboratory Safety Chemicals
Specialty Laboratory Chemicals(Special Laboratory Equipment)
Demulsifiers
Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids
Scale Inhibitors(oil)
Surfactants(oil)
Drilling Fluids
Dyes and Pigments
Bleaching Agents
Softening Agents
Finishing Agents
Antistatic Agents
Admixtures
Waterproofing Agents
Sealants and Adhesives
Curing Compounds
Concrete Repair Chemicals
Anti-Corrosion Coatings
Surfactants(cleaning)
Builders
Enzymes
Solvents (Cleaning)
Electronic Chemicals
Catalysts
Lubricants
Photographic Chemicals
Refrigerants
Automotive chemicals
Pyrotechnic Chemicals
Biodegradable Surfactants
Bio-based Solvents
Renewable Polymers
Carbon Capture Chemicals
Wastewater Treatment Chemicals
Pigments
Solvents(paint)
Specialty Coatings
Binders/Resins
Additives
Driers
Anti-Corrosion Agents
Functional Coatings
Application-Specific Coatings
Leavening Agents
Dough Conditioners
Flour Treatments
Fat Replacers
Decoratives
Preservatives(baking)
Plasticizers & Softeners
Reinforcing Agents
Adhesion Promoters
Vulcanizing Agents
Antidegradants
Blowing Agents
Fillers & Extenders
Accelerators & Retarders