Aluminium Carbonate Extra Pure Amaris Chemicals
Aluminium Carbonate Extra Pure Original price was: $ 18.00.Current price is: $ 17.89.
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Aluminium Chloride Anhydrous Extra Pure

Original price was: $ 25.00.Current price is: $ 24.54.

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Aluminium Chloride Anhydrous Extra Pure is a high-purity, white to yellowish crystalline compound that is highly hygroscopic and fuming in moist air. It is extensively used in laboratory chemistry as a powerful Lewis acid catalyst, particularly in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions, as well as in the synthesis of organometallic compounds. Its anhydrous form ensures optimal reactivity and effectiveness in moisture-sensitive processes, including polymerization and halogenation studies. Due to its corrosive nature and tendency to react violently with water, it must be handled in a dry, controlled environment using proper safety measures. This extra pure grade is ideal for high-precision analytical and preparative procedures in organic and inorganic chemistry research.

 

Description

Aluminium Chloride Anhydrous Extra Pure

Primary Uses

  1. Catalyst in Organic Synthesis
    • Key Lewis acid in Friedel–Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions; essential in advanced organic chemistry labs.
  2. Reagent in Inorganic Chemistry
    • Participates in coordination compound formation and serves in studying halide reactivity.
  3. Moisture-Sensitive Reaction Studies
    • Ideal for dry, anhydrous conditions to explore moisture-sensitive synthesis or decomposition reactions.
  4. Educational Demonstrations of Lewis Acids
    • Used to illustrate concepts of electrophilic activation, electron pair acceptance, and catalyst regeneration.
  5. Gas Absorption and Complexation Studies
    • Interacts with ammonia, hydrogen chloride, and ethers in lab studies of acid-base and complex-forming behavior.

Secondary Uses

  1. Preparation of Aluminum-Based Compounds
    • Used as a precursor in synthesizing other anhydrous aluminum salts or organoaluminum compounds.
  2. Research in Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents
    • Forms part of advanced solvent systems for electrochemistry or green chemistry research.
  3. Reagent for Etching and Surface Modification
    • In experimental metal etching or surface preparation, especially in material science labs.
  4. Study of Hygroscopic and Exothermic Reactions
    • Demonstrates vigorous water-reactivity and heat release; ideal for thermodynamic and kinetic experiments.
  5. Gas Phase Reaction Investigations
  • Used in lab-scale vapor-phase chlorination or synthesis involving volatile chlorides.
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES

 KEY ATTRIBUTES

1. Basic Identification Attributes

  • Chemical Name: Aluminium Chloride (IUPAC: Aluminium trichloride, anhydrous)
  • CAS Number: 7446-70-0
  • HS Code: 28273000
  • Molecular Formula: AlCl₃
  • Synonyms:
    • Anhydrous aluminium chloride
    • Aluminium trichloride
    • Trichloroaluminium
    • AlCl₃ (anhydrous form only)

2. Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Physical State: Solid (crystalline powder or lumps)
  • Color & Odor: White to yellowish crystalline solid; pungent, acidic odor (hydrogen chloride-like in moist air)
  • Boiling Point: ~180°C (sublimes)
  • Melting Point: ~192.6°C
  • Density/Specific Gravity: ~2.44 g/cm³
  • Solubility:
    • Water: Reacts violently, hydrolyzes to form hydrochloric acid and aluminium hydroxide
    • Organic Solvents: Soluble in chlorinated hydrocarbons, benzene, nitrobenzene, and ether
  • pH Level: Strongly acidic when hydrolyzed
  • Vapor Pressure: High (sublimates easily at room temperature)
  • Volatility: Sublimes readily; corrosive vapors
  • Flash Point: Not flammable but releases flammable hydrogen chloride gas on contact with water
  • Autoignition Temperature: Not applicable
  • Viscosity: Not applicable (solid)

3. Safety & Hazard Attributes 

  • Hazard Class (GHS):
    • Corrosive (Skin & Eye Damage, Category 1)
    • Acute Toxicity (Category 4, inhalation and ingestion)
    • Reacts violently with water
  • NFPA Ratings:
    • Health: 3
    • Flammability: 1
    • Reactivity: 2
  • Exposure Limits:
    • No OSHA PEL for AlCl₃
    • ACGIH TLV (as soluble aluminium salts): 2 mg/m³ (respirable fraction)
  • Reactivity:
    • Reacts exothermically and violently with water and moist air
    • Reacts with alcohols, amines, bases, and oxidizers

4. Storage & Handling Attributes

  • Storage Conditions:
    • Store under dry, inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen or argon)
    • Keep tightly sealed in moisture-proof containers
  • Incompatible Materials:
    • Water/moisture, alcohols, strong oxidizers, bases
  • Container Type:
    • Amber-glass bottles with PTFE-lined caps or sealed metal containers
  • Shelf Life & Expiration Date:
    • 1–2 years if stored anhydrously in sealed conditions
  • Special Handling Requirements:
    • Use in a glove box or under fume hood
    • Full PPE including gloves, goggles, lab coat, and face protection when handling powders
    • Avoid contact with water or moisture in any form

5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

  • Regulatory Status:
    • Listed under TSCA, REACH, and other chemical inventories
    • Controlled for handling and disposal in research institutions
  • Transportation Restrictions:
    • UN Number: UN1726
    • Hazard Class: 8 (Corrosive)
    • Packing Group: II
  • Waste Disposal Method:
    • Neutralize under controlled conditions with dilute base
    • Dispose of as hazardous corrosive waste in accordance with institutional and EPA/RCRA guidelines

6. Environmental & Health Impact

  • Ecotoxicity:
    • Harmful to aquatic organisms in concentrated forms
    • Highly acidic runoff can alter water pH
  • Persistence in Environment:
    • Reacts and hydrolyzes quickly; not environmentally persistent
  • Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity:
    • Not classified as carcinogenic by IARC or NTP
  • Biodegradability:
    • Not biodegradable, but readily degrades by hydrolysis to less harmful forms
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 

  1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
    • Wear chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile or neoprene), tightly sealed goggles, a lab coat, and a face shield if risk of splashing exists.
    • Use a properly functioning chemical fume hood when handling.
  2. Handling:
    • Handle under dry, inert conditions to prevent contact with moisture or water (reacts violently with water, releasing hydrogen chloride gas).
    • Avoid inhalation of dust or fumes.
    • Use tools made of materials resistant to corrosion—avoid contact with metals in moist environments.
  3. Storage:
    • Store in an airtight, moisture-proof container.
    • Keep in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated chemical cabinet.
    • Segregate from water, alcohols, acids, and bases.
  4. Hygiene Measures:
    • Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling.
    • Do not eat, drink, or smoke in laboratory areas.
    • Clean work surfaces after use to avoid corrosion.

 

FIRST AID MEASURES

  1. Inhalation:
    • Immediately move the person to fresh air.
    • If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen and seek emergency medical help.
    • Aluminium chloride fumes (HCl gas) can cause respiratory tract irritation or burns.
  2. Skin Contact:
    • Immediately wash with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes.
    • Remove contaminated clothing.
    • Get medical attention if burns, redness, or irritation occurs.
  3. Eye Contact:
    • Rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15–20 minutes.
    • Hold eyelids apart during rinsing.
    • Seek immediate medical attention—this substance can cause serious eye damage.
  4. Ingestion:
    • Do not induce vomiting.
    • Rinse your mouth with plenty of water.
    • Give water to drink only if the person is fully conscious.
    • Seek immediate medical attention due to the corrosive nature.

FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

  1. Suitable Extinguishing Media:
    • Use dry chemical powder or carbon dioxide (CO₂).
    • Do not use water—violent reactions can occur.
  2. Specific Hazards:
    • Not flammable, but reacts with water to produce corrosive and toxic hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas.
    • May emit aluminum oxide fumes when heated.
  3. Protective Equipment for Firefighters:
    • Use full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
  4. Firefighting Instructions:
    • Avoid water-based extinguishers.
    • If safe, move containers away from the fire area.
    • Cool surrounding fire-exposed containers with indirect water spray (without contacting the product).