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Ammonium Chloride
Original price was: $ 1.64.$ 1.55Current price is: $ 1.55.
Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline salt with a salty, slightly acidic taste. It is highly soluble in water and is widely used in various industrial, agricultural, and pharmaceutical applications. It acts as a nitrogen source in fertilizers, a flux in metalworking, and an expectorant in medicine. Its versatility and relatively low toxicity make it an important compound in multiple sectors.
Ammonium Chloride
Primary Uses
- Agriculture – Fertilizer Component
- Used extensively as a nitrogen fertilizer, particularly in rice and wheat cultivation, providing essential nitrogen and chloride ions for plant growth.
- Favored in acidic soils where chloride is a beneficial micronutrient.
- Often combined with other fertilizers to improve nutrient balance.
- Pharmaceuticals – Expectorant and Remedy
- Utilized as an expectorant in cough medicines, aiding in the loosening and expulsion of mucus from the respiratory tract.
- Used in some electrolyte replenishing formulations.
- Industrial Applications
- Employed as a flux in metalworking, especially for soldering, galvanizing, and tinning processes, where it cleans metal surfaces by removing oxides.
- Acts as a component in dry cell batteries to provide an electrolyte.
- Used in the production of textile dyes and in tanning leather.
- Food Industry
- Sometimes used as a food additive (E510) and acidity regulator in certain regional food products.
- Added in small quantities in licorice confectionery as a flavor enhancer.
Secondary Uses
- Laboratory Uses
- Used as a buffer or reagent in various chemical analyses and syntheses.
- Employed in preparation of other ammonium salts.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Occasionally used in hair care products as a pH adjuster and to improve texture.
- Electronics
- Used in the manufacture of some conductive inks and electrolytes for batteries.
- Miscellaneous
- Used in cough remedies in veterinary medicine.
- Applied in some cleaning agents and detergents.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Ammonium chloride
- Common/Trade Names: Ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac
- CAS Number: 12125-02-9
- HS Code: 2811.10.00
- Molecular Formula: NH4Cl
- Synonyms: Sal ammoniac, ammonium muriate, ammonium monochloride
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White crystalline powder or granules
- Color & Odor: White, odorless
- Melting Point: 338°C (sublimes without melting)
- Boiling Point: Sublimes at ~520°C
- Density: ~1.53 g/cm³
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water (~37.2 g/100 mL at 20°C)
- pH Level: Slightly acidic (~5.5 aqueous solution)
- Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
- Flash Point: Non-flammable
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions, decomposes at high temperatures
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Not classified as hazardous, but can be irritant
- NFPA Ratings: Health 1, Flammability 0, Reactivity 0
- Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL – 10 mg/m³ (respirable dust)
- Reactivity: Stable under normal conditions
- Incompatible Materials: Strong bases, strong oxidizers
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from incompatible materials
- Container Type: Plastic or metal containers with tight seals
- Shelf Life: 3–5 years under proper storage
- Special Handling: Avoid dust formation and inhalation; handle in well-ventilated areas
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status: Approved for use in food (E510), pharmaceuticals, and agriculture
- Transportation: Not classified as hazardous
- Waste Disposal: Dispose according to local regulations; non-hazardous
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Low aquatic toxicity but excessive release may affect aquatic life due to chloride content
- Persistence: Does not bioaccumulate, dissolves and disperses readily
- Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
- Biodegradability: Inorganic salt; not biodegradable but environmentally stable
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE: Wear gloves, eye protection, and dust mask to avoid inhalation and contact.
- Handling: Avoid generating dust and use adequate ventilation.
- Storage: Keep container tightly closed and dry to prevent clumping.
- Hygiene: Wash hands after handling; avoid eating or drinking in handling areas.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Seek medical care if irritation occurs.
- Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for 15 minutes. Get medical help if irritation persists.
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth and drink water. Seek medical attention if large amounts swallowed.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable and non-combustible.
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, or dry chemical for surrounding fires.
- Special Precautions: None specific; avoid inhaling dust or decomposition gases if exposed to high heat.
Related products
Ammonia solution
Ammonia solutions, often referred to as aqueous ammonia or ammonium hydroxide, are clear, colorless liquids consisting of ammonia gas dissolved in water. The concentration of ammonia in these solutions typically ranges from 5% to 35% by weight. Ammonia solutions possess a pungent odor characteristic of ammonia gas and are alkaline with a pH typically between 11 and 12.5. This solution is widely used across various industries due to its excellent cleaning properties, reactivity, and role as a nitrogen source.
Ammonium Sulphate
Ammonium Sulphate is an inorganic salt with the formula (NH₄)₂SO₄. It appears as a white crystalline solid, highly soluble in water, and is widely used as a fertilizer due to its high nitrogen and sulfur content. Besides agriculture, ammonium sulphate finds extensive use in industrial processes, food additives, pharmaceutical applications, and water treatment. It acts as a soil amendment to improve nitrogen levels and acidity, a flocculating agent in water purification, and a stabilizer or precipitant in biochemical and pharmaceutical formulations.
Beta Carotene
Beta Carotene is a concentrated formulation of beta carotene, a naturally occurring red-orange pigment found in plants and fruits. It is a precursor to vitamin A and a potent antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative damage. This product, typically suspended in an oil base or suitable carrier, is widely used as a natural colorant, nutritional supplement, and cosmetic ingredient. Beta Carotene 30% SUN offers enhanced stability under sunlight exposure, making it ideal for food, feed, and cosmetic applications where light stability is critical.
Blueberry Toppings
Blueberry Toppings are sweet, fruit-based condiment preparations made primarily from blueberries, sugar, and thickening agents. They are characterized by a vibrant blue-purple color, fruity aroma, and a sweet-tart flavor profile. Typically semi-viscous with chunks or pureed pieces of blueberry, these toppings are used as finishing ingredients in desserts, breakfast foods, and beverages. Blueberry toppings may be prepared as preserves, syrups, or glazes and often contain natural flavors and preservatives to enhance shelf life and sensory appeal.
Calcium Sulphate
Calcium Sulphate is an inorganic compound composed of calcium, sulfur, and oxygen, commonly found in two forms: dihydrate (gypsum, CaSO4·2H2O) and anhydrous (CaSO4). It appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder or granules with low solubility in water. Calcium Sulphate is widely used in construction, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, food industry, and various industrial applications. It acts as a filler, hardening agent, and drying agent due to its physical and chemical properties. The dihydrate form (gypsum) is notable for use in plaster and cement, while the anhydrous form is often used as a drying agent and in refractory materials.
Ferrous Gluconate
Ferrous Gluconate is an iron salt of gluconic acid, appearing as a pale greenish-blue or green crystalline powder or granules. It is widely used as a nutritional iron supplement and food additive due to its good bioavailability and relatively low toxicity compared to other iron salts. Ferrous Gluconate is water-soluble, providing a stable source of ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) that is easily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. This compound is commonly employed in pharmaceuticals, food fortification, and medical formulations to treat or prevent iron deficiency anemia. It is also used as a reducing agent and color stabilizer in various industrial applications.
Folic Acid
Folic Acid, also known as Vitamin B9 or pteroylmonoglutamic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for numerous physiological processes including DNA synthesis, repair, and methylation, as well as amino acid metabolism. It appears as a yellow to orange-yellow crystalline powder, odorless or with a faint characteristic odor. Folic Acid is vital for cell division and growth, making it critical during pregnancy and periods of rapid growth. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, food fortification, and cosmetic industries due to its role in preventing folate deficiency anemia, neural tube defects in newborns, and supporting overall cellular health.
Potassium Iodide
Potassium Iodide is a white, crystalline inorganic salt that serves as a vital source of iodine. It is widely used in medical, pharmaceutical, nutritional, and industrial fields. Potassium Iodide is highly soluble in water and is used both as a dietary supplement to prevent iodine deficiency and as a protective agent against radioactive iodine exposure. It also finds applications in chemical synthesis and photographic processes.
