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Nitric Acid
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Barium Nitrate
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Barium Nitrate is an inorganic chemical compound, a white crystalline solid composed of barium and nitrate ions. It is highly soluble in water and serves as an oxidizing agent. Due to its energetic properties, barium nitrate is widely used in pyrotechnics to produce vibrant green colors and as an oxidizer in explosives and fireworks. It is also utilized in the manufacturing of barium oxide and other barium compounds. Barium nitrate must be handled carefully due to its toxicity and oxidizing nature.
Description
Primary Uses
Pyrotechnics & Fireworks
- Used as an oxidizer in fireworks and flares.
- Provides bright green coloration in pyrotechnic compositions.
- Key component in signal flares and military applications.
Explosives & Propellants
- Acts as a strong oxidizer in explosive formulations.
- Used in detonators and blasting caps.
Chemical Manufacturing
- Used to produce other barium compounds, such as barium oxide and barium carbonate.
- Employed in the preparation of ceramics and glass to impart specific properties.
Other Industrial Applications
- Used in vacuum tubes and electronics manufacturing as a getter material.
- Occasionally used in oil well drilling fluids to increase density.
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Secondary Uses
- Used in analytical chemistry for qualitative and quantitative analysis of sulfates.
- Employed in laboratories as a reagent for chemical synthesis.
- Utilized in specialty coatings and paints to provide corrosion resistance.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Barium nitrate
- Common/Trade Names: Barium nitrate
- CAS Number: 10022-31-8
- HS Code: 2834.20.00
- Molecular Formula: Ba(NO₃)₂
- Synonyms: Barium dinitrate, Barium nitrate salt
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White, odorless
- Melting Point: 592 °C (decomposes)
- Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
- Density: 3.24 g/cm³
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water (about 90 g/100 mL at 20°C)
- pH Level: Slightly acidic in aqueous solution
- Vapor Pressure: Negligible
- Flash Point: Not flammable (oxidizer)
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Oxidizing solid (Category 3), Acute toxicity (Category 3, oral), Specific target organ toxicity — single exposure (Category 1, respiratory system)
- NFPA Ratings: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
- Exposure Limits: No specific OSHA PEL; avoid inhalation and ingestion due to toxicity
- Reactivity: Strong oxidizer, reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials
- Toxicity: Toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin; harmful to aquatic life
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from combustible materials and organic substances
- Container Type: Use corrosion-resistant containers, tightly sealed
- Shelf Life: Stable when stored properly
- Special Handling: Use explosion-proof equipment; avoid friction, shock, and contamination with incompatible materials
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status: Regulated as hazardous material due to oxidizing and toxic properties
- Transportation: Classified as an oxidizer (UN 1444), handled under dangerous goods regulations
- Waste Disposal: Dispose according to local hazardous waste regulations; avoid release into the environment
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
- Persistence: Does not readily biodegrade
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
- Biodegradability: Inorganic compound, non-biodegradable
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Use a NIOSH-approved respirator if dust or fumes may be inhaled.
- Handling: Avoid generating dust. Handle in a well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
- Storage: Store separately from combustible and organic materials. Ensure containers are tightly closed and in a secure area.
- Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking during use.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move person to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and seek medical attention.
- Skin Contact: Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical advice if irritation persists.
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation continues.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Not combustible but is a strong oxidizer and can intensify fires. May release toxic gases such as nitrogen oxides when heated.
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray or fog to extinguish surrounding fire. Do NOT use dry chemical extinguishers or foam alone on a large scale fire involving oxidizers.
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Cool containers with water spray to prevent rupture.
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