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Nitric Acid
Original price was: $ 2.00.$ 1.88Current price is: $ 1.88.
Barium Nitrate
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Barium Nitrate is an inorganic chemical compound, a white crystalline solid composed of barium and nitrate ions. It is highly soluble in water and serves as an oxidizing agent. Due to its energetic properties, barium nitrate is widely used in pyrotechnics to produce vibrant green colors and as an oxidizer in explosives and fireworks. It is also utilized in the manufacturing of barium oxide and other barium compounds. Barium nitrate must be handled carefully due to its toxicity and oxidizing nature.
Description
Primary Uses
Pyrotechnics & Fireworks
- Used as an oxidizer in fireworks and flares.
- Provides bright green coloration in pyrotechnic compositions.
- Key component in signal flares and military applications.
Explosives & Propellants
- Acts as a strong oxidizer in explosive formulations.
- Used in detonators and blasting caps.
Chemical Manufacturing
- Used to produce other barium compounds, such as barium oxide and barium carbonate.
- Employed in the preparation of ceramics and glass to impart specific properties.
Other Industrial Applications
- Used in vacuum tubes and electronics manufacturing as a getter material.
- Occasionally used in oil well drilling fluids to increase density.
Secondary Uses
- Used in analytical chemistry for qualitative and quantitative analysis of sulfates.
- Employed in laboratories as a reagent for chemical synthesis.
- Utilized in specialty coatings and paints to provide corrosion resistance.
PRODUCT KEY FEATURES
- Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Barium nitrate
- Common/Trade Names: Barium nitrate
- CAS Number: 10022-31-8
- HS Code: 2834.20.00
- Molecular Formula: Ba(NO₃)₂
- Synonyms: Barium dinitrate, Barium nitrate salt
- Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White, odorless
- Melting Point: 592 °C (decomposes)
- Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
- Density: 3.24 g/cm³
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water (about 90 g/100 mL at 20°C)
- pH Level: Slightly acidic in aqueous solution
- Vapor Pressure: Negligible
- Flash Point: Not flammable (oxidizer)
- Safety & Hazard Attributes
- Hazard Class (GHS): Oxidizing solid (Category 3), Acute toxicity (Category 3, oral), Specific target organ toxicity — single exposure (Category 1, respiratory system)
- NFPA Ratings: Health 3, Flammability 0, Reactivity 1
- Exposure Limits: No specific OSHA PEL; avoid inhalation and ingestion due to toxicity
- Reactivity: Strong oxidizer, reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials
- Toxicity: Toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin; harmful to aquatic life
- Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from combustible materials and organic substances
- Container Type: Use corrosion-resistant containers, tightly sealed
- Shelf Life: Stable when stored properly
- Special Handling: Use explosion-proof equipment; avoid friction, shock, and contamination with incompatible materials
- Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Regulatory Status: Regulated as hazardous material due to oxidizing and toxic properties
- Transportation: Classified as an oxidizer (UN 1444), handled under dangerous goods regulations
- Waste Disposal: Dispose according to local hazardous waste regulations; avoid release into the environment
- Environmental & Health Impact
- Ecotoxicity: Very toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
- Persistence: Does not readily biodegrade
- Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic
- Biodegradability: Inorganic compound, non-biodegradable
SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Use a NIOSH-approved respirator if dust or fumes may be inhaled.
- Handling: Avoid generating dust. Handle in a well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
- Storage: Store separately from combustible and organic materials. Ensure containers are tightly closed and in a secure area.
- Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking during use.
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move person to fresh air immediately. If breathing is difficult, provide oxygen and seek medical attention.
- Skin Contact: Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical advice if irritation persists.
- Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation continues.
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention.
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Not combustible but is a strong oxidizer and can intensify fires. May release toxic gases such as nitrogen oxides when heated.
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray or fog to extinguish surrounding fire. Do NOT use dry chemical extinguishers or foam alone on a large scale fire involving oxidizers.
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Cool containers with water spray to prevent rupture.
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Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride
Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride (AlCl₃) is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid known for its strong Lewis acid properties. It is a key catalyst widely used in organic synthesis, especially in Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation reactions. Due to its high reactivity with moisture, it must be stored and handled under strictly anhydrous conditions. Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride also finds applications in polymerization, pharmaceuticals, and the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals.
Potassium Chlorate
Potassium Chlorate is a strong oxidizing agent and crystalline chemical compound widely used in various industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications. It appears as a white, odorless, and water-soluble solid. Potassium Chlorate serves primarily as a source of oxygen in chemical reactions and is critical in the manufacture of explosives, matches, fireworks, and disinfectants. Due to its reactive nature, it requires careful handling and storage.
Potassium Nitrate
Potassium Nitrate is a white crystalline salt commonly known as saltpeter. It is a key oxidizing agent widely used in fertilizers, food preservation, pyrotechnics, and chemical manufacturing. Potassium Nitrate provides essential potassium and nitrogen nutrients in agriculture and acts as a source of oxygen in combustion reactions. Its stability and solubility make it valuable across various industries from agriculture to explosives.
Potassium Nitrate Extra Pure
Potassium Nitrate Extra Pure is a high-purity, crystalline chemical compound widely used in laboratories, pharmaceuticals, and food-grade applications. It serves as a strong oxidizing agent, commonly employed in analytical chemistry, fertilizer formulation, and pyrotechnics. In pharmaceutical settings, it may be used in toothpaste for sensitive teeth, while in food processing, it can function as a preservative under strict regulatory control. Its extra pure grade ensures low levels of impurities, making it ideal for precision-dependent procedures. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances to maintain its stability and reactivity.
Silver Nitrate Extra Pure
Silver Nitrate Extra Pure is a high-purity, colorless to white crystalline solid widely used in analytical chemistry, medical treatments, and photography. Known as lunar caustic, it serves as a key reagent for detecting halides and as an antiseptic agent. Its high solubility in water and sensitivity to light requires careful storage in dark, sealed containers. The Extra Pure grade ensures minimal impurities for precision work.
Sodium Carbonate (Magadi Soda)
Sodium Carbonate (Magadi Soda) is an inorganic white powder with the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. It is a key industrial alkali used in glass manufacturing, water treatment, and chemical production. This light-density form is highly soluble and reacts with acids to form salts, making it essential for pH regulation and as a cleaning agent in various industrial processes.
Sodium Cyanide
Sodium Cyanide is a highly toxic, white crystalline compound used primarily in the mining industry for gold and silver extraction via cyanidation. It acts as a powerful chemical reagent and is employed in various industrial processes including metal plating, chemical synthesis, and organic chemistry. Due to its hazardous nature, strict handling and storage protocols are essential.
