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Potassium Chlorate
Potassium Chlorate is a strong oxidizing agent and crystalline chemical compound widely used in various industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications. It appears as a white, odorless, and water-soluble solid. Potassium Chlorate serves primarily as a source of oxygen in chemical reactions and is critical in the manufacture of explosives, matches, fireworks, and disinfectants. Due to its reactive nature, it requires careful handling and storage.
Potassium Chlorate
Primary Uses
- Explosives and Pyrotechnics
- Acts as a powerful oxidizer in the formulation of explosives, detonators, and blasting agents.
- Widely used in fireworks to generate oxygen and sustain combustion, producing bright flames and colors.
Key ingredient in matchstick heads for ignition.
- Disinfectants and Bleaching Agents
- Utilized as a precursor in the manufacture of disinfectants and antiseptic solutions.
- Employed in bleaching processes for paper and textiles.
- Chemical Oxygen Generation
- Used in oxygen candles and chemical oxygen generators for emergency breathing apparatuses and submarines.
- Provides a controlled release of oxygen in confined environments.
- Laboratory Reagent
- Functions as an oxidizing reagent in various chemical syntheses and analytical procedures.
- Used for qualitative and quantitative analysis in laboratories.
Secondary Uses
- Agriculture
- Occasionally used in small quantities as a herbicide or defoliant.
- Employed in soil sterilization to control pathogens (with caution due to toxicity).
- Metallurgy
- Used in some metal refining and processing techniques as an oxidizer.
- Woodworking
- Involved in chemical processes to enhance wood bleaching and treatment.
- Education and Demonstrations
- Used in controlled classroom experiments to demonstrate exothermic reactions and oxygen generation.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Potassium chlorate
- Common/Trade Name: Potassium Chlorate
- CAS Number: 3811-04-9
- HS Code: 2829.90 (Other chlorates)
- Synonyms: KClO₃; chlorate of potassium
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid, crystalline powder or granules
- Color & Odor: White; odorless
- Solubility: Soluble in water (7.9 g/100 mL at 20°C)
- Melting Point: Approximately 356°C (decomposes)
- Density: ~2.32 g/cm³
- Stability: Stable under normal conditions; decomposes violently under heat or shock
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Oxidizing solid (Category 2); acute toxicity (Category 4); hazardous to the environment
- Toxicity: Moderate; harmful if ingested or inhaled; strong oxidizer may cause fire/explosion hazards
- Exposure Limits: Follow OSHA and local regulations; avoid inhalation and skin contact
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from combustible materials and reducing agents
- Container Type: Sealed plastic or glass containers; avoid metal containers that can react
- Shelf Life: Typically 1–3 years if stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use non-sparking tools, wear protective gloves and goggles; avoid friction, heat, and contamination
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with chemical safety and transportation regulations (e.g., OSHA, REACH, DOT)
- Classified as a hazardous material for transport and storage
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not biodegradable
- Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, lab coat, and dust mask or respirator in dusty environments
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid contact with combustibles; use in well-ventilated areas; prevent dust generation
- Storage Measures: Keep away from heat sources, reducing agents, and organic materials
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if breathing difficulties develop
- Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical advice if irritation persists
- Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes; seek immediate medical attention
- Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth with water and seek urgent medical care
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Strong oxidizer; can intensify fires and cause explosions if mixed with combustibles
- Extinguishing Media: Use large amounts of water; do not use dry chemical extinguishers alone
- Special Precautions: Firefighters should wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
- Hazardous Combustion Products: May produce chlorine gas, potassium oxides, and oxygen
Related products
Borax Pentahydrate
Borax Pentahydrate (sodium tetraborate pentahydrate) is an inorganic compound and a hydrated form of borax. It typically appears as colorless to white crystalline granules or powder. This compound contains five molecules of water of crystallization per formula unit, distinguishing it from other borax hydrates such as the decahydrate form. Borax Pentahydrate is widely used across industries including detergents, glass production, agriculture, and cosmetics, valued for its buffering capacity, emulsification, and antiseptic properties. It is soluble in water and exhibits alkaline properties in aqueous solution.
Boric Acid
Boric Acid, chemically known as hydrogen borate or boracic acid, is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron. It appears as a white, crystalline powder or granules that are odorless and slightly soluble in water. Boric Acid is commonly used in antiseptics, insecticides, flame retardants, and as a buffering agent in various industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Due to its mild antiseptic and antifungal properties, it is often used in ophthalmic, dermatologic, and other personal care formulations. It also plays a key role in glass and ceramics manufacturing as well as in agriculture.
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate (CaCl₂·2H₂O) is a hydrated form of calcium chloride, appearing as white crystalline granules or flakes containing two molecules of water of crystallization. It is highly soluble in water and exhibits strong hygroscopic and deliquescent properties. This compound is widely used in industrial, pharmaceutical, food, and agricultural sectors due to its moisture absorption, de-icing, dust control, and calcium supplementation capabilities. Compared to anhydrous calcium chloride, the dihydrate form has lower hygroscopicity but is easier to handle and store.
Calcium Propionate
Calcium Propionate is the calcium salt of propionic acid, appearing as a white, crystalline powder or granules with a slightly salty taste and low odor. It is highly soluble in water and used primarily as a food preservative and mold inhibitor. Calcium Propionate inhibits the growth of mold, bacteria, and fungi, making it especially valuable in baked goods, dairy products, and animal feed to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage. It also finds application in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a preservative and antimicrobial agent.
Calcium Saccharin
Calcium Saccharin is the calcium salt form of saccharin, a synthetic sweetener. It appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder with a sweet taste that is several hundred times sweeter than sucrose (table sugar). Calcium Saccharin is water-soluble and widely used as a non-nutritive sweetener in food and beverage products, pharmaceuticals, and oral care formulations. Due to its stability under heat and acidic conditions, it is ideal for baked goods and beverages. It serves as a sugar substitute for diabetic and calorie-restricted diets and is often used in combination with other sweeteners to improve taste profiles.
Chlorpheniramine Maleate
Chlorpheniramine Maleate is a first-generation alkylamine antihistamine used primarily to relieve allergy symptoms by blocking H1 histamine receptors. It appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder, freely soluble in water and alcohol. Known for rapid onset and moderate duration of action, it’s widely formulated in pharmaceuticals. It also exhibits mild anticholinergic and sedative effects.
Melamine
Melamine is an organic compound widely used as a raw material in the production of melamine-formaldehyde resins, laminates, adhesives, coatings, and flame retardants. It offers excellent hardness, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Supplied in 25kg bags, melamine is a white crystalline powder with high nitrogen content, making it a valuable additive in plastics, construction materials, and surface treatments.
Sodium Persulfate
Sodium Persulfate is a white crystalline powder with the chemical formula Na₂S₂O₈. It is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in industrial and chemical applications. This 25kg packaged product is highly soluble in water and decomposes to release oxygen, making it effective for polymerization, etching, and cleaning processes. Its strong oxidation properties and stability under storage conditions make it a preferred choice for various demanding applications.
