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Sodium Carbonate (Magadi Soda)
Sodium Carbonate (Magadi Soda) is an inorganic white powder with the chemical formula Na₂CO₃. It is a key industrial alkali used in glass manufacturing, water treatment, and chemical production. This light-density form is highly soluble and reacts with acids to form salts, making it essential for pH regulation and as a cleaning agent in various industrial processes.
Sodium Carbonate (Magadi Soda)
Primary Uses
- Glass Manufacturing
- Lowers melting point of silica in glass production (70% of global use).
- Improves chemical durability of glass products.
- Chemical Production
- Precursor for sodium compounds (bicarbonate, silicates, phosphates).
- pH regulator in chemical synthesis processes.
- Water Treatment
- Softens hard water by precipitating calcium/magnesium ions.
- Neutralizes acidic wastewater streams.
- Detergents & Cleaners
- Key ingredient in powdered detergents and laundry boosters.
- Degreases surfaces in industrial cleaning formulations.
- Pulp & Paper
- Pulping agent in kraft process for paper production.
- pH adjuster in bleaching operations.
Secondary Uses
- Food Industry
- pH control agent in food processing (E500).
- Water softener in beverage production.
- Textile Processing
- Scouring agent for wool and cotton fibers.
- Fixes dyes to fabrics.
- Metallurgy
- Flux in smelting operations.
- Extracts tungsten from ores.
- Swimming Pools
- Raises pH and alkalinity of pool water.
- Photography
- pH buffer in developing solutions.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium carbonate
- Common/Trade Name: Soda Ash Light, Washing Soda
- CAS Number: 497-19-8
- HS Code: 2836.20.00
- Synonyms: Disodium carbonate, Carbonic acid disodium salt
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: White crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White; odorless
- Solubility: 22 g/100 mL water (20°C)
- Density: 2.54 g/cm³
- pH: 11.5 (1% solution)
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Skin/Eye Irritant (Category 2)
- Toxicity: LD₅₀ 4,000 mg/kg (oral, rat)
- Exposure Limits: TWA 2 mg/m³ (respirable dust)
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Dry, well-ventilated area
- Container Type: Poly-lined bags or fiber drums
- Shelf Life: Indefinite if kept dry
- Handling Precautions: Use dust mask and goggles
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- FDA 21 CFR 184.1742 (food-grade)
- REACH registered
- Meets FCC and USP standards
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not applicable (inorganic)
- Ecotoxicity: LC₅₀ >100 mg/L (fish)
- Bioaccumulation: None
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Gloves, goggles, dust respirator
- Handling Guidelines: Avoid dust generation
- Storage Measures: Separate from acids
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air
- Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of water
- Eye Contact: Rinse for 15 minutes
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth, drink water
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-combustible
- Extinguishing Media: Water spray
- Hazardous Combustion Products: None
Related products
Benzyl Konium Chloride
Benzyl Konium Chloride (BAC) 50% is a quaternary ammonium compound with potent antimicrobial and disinfectant properties. It is a cationic surfactant widely used for its bactericidal, fungicidal, and virucidal effects. This clear to pale yellow liquid concentrate is highly soluble in water and is commonly used in healthcare, sanitation, and industrial hygiene applications. BAC 50% solutions serve as active ingredients in disinfectants, sanitizers, and antiseptics due to their effectiveness against a broad spectrum of microorganisms.
Calcium Formate
Calcium Formate is the calcium salt of formic acid, appearing as a white, free-flowing crystalline powder or granules. It is an odorless compound with a slightly bitter taste and is non-toxic. The chemical formula is Ca(HCOO)₂ with a molecular weight of 130.0 g/mol. Calcium Formate is slightly hygroscopic and readily soluble in water, with solubility of approximately 16.1 g/100 mL at 20°C. Its water solution is neutral with a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions and has a decomposition temperature exceeding 400°C. Technical grade Calcium Formate is manufactured for industrial applications including construction, animal feed, leather processing, and water treatment.
Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate
Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate, also known as sodium phosphate dibasic, is an inorganic salt widely used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and food additive. It appears as a white, odorless crystalline powder or granules that are highly soluble in water and alkaline in nature. It plays a crucial role in maintaining pH balance, stabilizing formulations, and supplying essential sodium and phosphate ions in various industries including food, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, and agriculture.
Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate
Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate is the hydrated form of disodium hydrogen phosphate, a white crystalline powder commonly used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and sequestrant. The dihydrate form contains two water molecules per formula unit, which affects its physical properties such as melting point and solubility. It is widely applied in food, pharmaceutical, water treatment, and industrial processes to maintain pH stability, improve texture, and supply essential sodium and phosphate ions.
Iodine Crystals
Iodine Crystals are high-purity elemental iodine in solid crystalline form. These dark violet-black crystals have a characteristic pungent odor and sublime easily at room temperature, releasing violet iodine vapors. Iodine is a halogen element widely used for its antiseptic, oxidizing, and chemical reagent properties in pharmaceutical, industrial, and laboratory applications.
Liquid Chlorine
Liquid Chlorine is a pale yellow-green, highly reactive chemical primarily composed of chlorine dissolved in water or as liquefied chlorine gas under pressure. It is widely used as a powerful disinfectant, bleaching agent, and oxidizer in water treatment, sanitation, and various industrial applications. Due to its strong antimicrobial properties, liquid chlorine effectively controls bacteria, viruses, algae, and other microorganisms, ensuring safe potable water and hygienic conditions.
Phosphoric acid Technical Grade
Phosphoric Acid Technical Grade is a concentrated, inorganic acid primarily used in industrial applications. It typically contains minor impurities compared to food or pharmaceutical grades but maintains excellent performance as an acidulant, rust remover, and intermediate chemical. This grade is widely used in manufacturing fertilizers, detergents, metal treatment, and other industrial processes where high purity is not critical but effective acidic properties are required.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate, commonly known as Baking Soda, is a white crystalline powder with a mildly alkaline taste. It is widely used across multiple industries for its excellent buffering, neutralizing, and leavening properties. This compound is safe for food applications and also finds uses in pharmaceuticals, cleaning, and industrial processes. Its ability to react with acids releasing carbon dioxide makes it essential for baking and other chemical applications.
