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Sodium Bisulphate Monohydrate
Sodium Bisulphate Monohydrate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulphate, is a white crystalline powder or granular solid commonly used as an acidic cleaning agent, pH adjuster, and bleaching accelerator. It is a dry acid that releases sulfur dioxide when dissolved in water, making it effective in various industrial, food, and water treatment applications. This compound is valued for its ability to lower pH safely and is widely used where a controlled acidification is required without handling hazardous liquid acids.
Sodium Bisulphate Monohydrate
Primary Uses
- Water Treatment
- Used to lower pH in swimming pools, cooling towers, and industrial water systems to prevent scaling and corrosion.
- Acts as a disinfectant booster by creating acidic conditions that improve sanitizer efficiency.
- Cleaning Industry
- Employed as a descaling and cleaning agent for removing mineral deposits, rust, and stains from metal surfaces and equipment.
- Used in household cleaning products, especially in toilet bowl cleaners and bathroom cleaners, due to its acidic nature.
- Food & Beverage Industry
- Used as an acidulant and pH control agent in food processing, especially in baking powders and certain beverages.
- Serves as a leavening acid in combination with sodium bicarbonate in baking applications.
- Industrial Applications
- Utilized in textile and leather processing for pH adjustment.
- Acts as a bleaching accelerator in detergent formulations.
Secondary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Incorporated in certain cosmetic formulations to adjust acidity and preserve product stability.
- Agriculture
- Used to acidify soil in controlled applications, promoting nutrient availability for certain crops.
- Laboratory & Analytical Uses
- Employed as a reagent for acidification in chemical analyses.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium bisulfate (Sodium hydrogen sulfate)
- Common/Trade Name: Sodium Bisulphate
- CAS Number: 7681-38-1
- HS Code: 2833.29
- Synonyms: Sodium hydrogen sulfate, dry acid, sodium bisulfate
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid powder or granules
- Color & Odor: White, odorless
- Solubility: Soluble in water, releasing acidic solutions
- pH: Approximately 1–2 in aqueous solution (acidic)
- Density: Approx. 2.66 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Corrosive to skin and eyes
- Toxicity: Moderate; can cause burns on contact
- Exposure Limits: Use with adequate ventilation; avoid inhalation and contact
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as alkalis
- Container Type: Bags or sealed drums
- Shelf Life: Typically 1–2 years when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and clothing; avoid dust inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with industrial chemical safety standards (e.g., REACH, OSHA)
- Approved for food additive use in regulated quantities (where applicable)
- Meets environmental regulations for handling acidic chemicals
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Inorganic compound; does not biodegrade but is environmentally stable
- Ecotoxicity: Can be harmful in large quantities due to acidity
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Acid-resistant gloves, eye protection, protective clothing, and dust masks recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid skin and eye contact; prevent dust formation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation develops
- Skin Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water; seek medical help if burns or irritation persist
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; get urgent medical attention
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water; do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical assistance
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but can release sulfur dioxide upon decomposition
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ for surrounding fires
- Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Sulfur oxides (SOx)
Related products
Ammonium Acetate
Ammonium acetate is a white crystalline solid or granular powder that is highly soluble in water. It is the ammonium salt of acetic acid and commonly appears as a colorless, odorless compound. Ammonium acetate is widely used in laboratories, chemical synthesis, food industry, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications due to its buffering capacity and ability to provide both ammonium and acetate ions in solution. It functions as a neutral salt and is valued for its role as a pH buffer, reagent, and stabilizer.
Bentonite Powder
Bentonite powder is a naturally occurring absorbent clay primarily composed of montmorillonite, a type of smectite clay mineral. It exhibits excellent swelling and water absorption properties, making it highly versatile in industrial and commercial applications. Bentonite forms a gel-like substance when mixed with water, which imparts viscosity and plasticity. It is used extensively for its binding, sealing, and adsorptive characteristics. Its fine powder form allows for easy incorporation in various processes including drilling, foundry, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture.
Caustic Soda Pearls
Caustic Soda Pearls are small, solid, spherical particles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produced by a controlled cooling and solidification process. These pearls offer superior flowability, uniform size distribution, and reduced dust generation compared to flake or powder forms. They are highly soluble in water, exhibiting a strong alkaline nature with vigorous exothermic dissolution. Caustic Soda Pearls are widely used across industries including chemical manufacturing, water treatment, pulp and paper processing, and detergents due to their purity, ease of handling, and efficient dissolution characteristics.
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Diethanolamine
Diethanolamine is a colorless to pale yellow, viscous liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor. It is a secondary amine and diol, widely used in various industrial, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. DEA is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents. It acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants, emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, and pharmaceuticals. It is valued for its alkalinity, emulsifying properties, and ability to form stable complexes with fatty acids.
Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate
Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate Dihydrate is the hydrated form of disodium hydrogen phosphate, a white crystalline powder commonly used as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and sequestrant. The dihydrate form contains two water molecules per formula unit, which affects its physical properties such as melting point and solubility. It is widely applied in food, pharmaceutical, water treatment, and industrial processes to maintain pH stability, improve texture, and supply essential sodium and phosphate ions.
Disodium Phosphate
Disodium Phosphate, also known as sodium phosphate dibasic, is an inorganic compound widely used for its buffering, emulsifying, and chelating properties. It commonly appears as a white, odorless crystalline powder or granules that are highly soluble in water and alkaline in nature. Disodium Phosphate plays a vital role in regulating pH, improving stability in formulations, and providing essential sodium and phosphate ions. It finds extensive use across food processing, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, agriculture, and industrial applications.
Formic Acid
Formic Acid (methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid, typically supplied as an 85% aqueous solution. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, penetrating odor and strong acidic properties. Formic Acid naturally occurs in insect stings and plant secretions and is widely used in chemical synthesis, agriculture, textile, leather, and rubber industries. The 85% solution balances potency and safe handling for industrial applications. It serves as a preservative, antibacterial agent, and intermediate chemical in numerous manufacturing processes.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate, commonly known as Baking Soda, is a white crystalline powder with a mildly alkaline taste. It is widely used across multiple industries for its excellent buffering, neutralizing, and leavening properties. This compound is safe for food applications and also finds uses in pharmaceuticals, cleaning, and industrial processes. Its ability to react with acids releasing carbon dioxide makes it essential for baking and other chemical applications.
