Sodium Bisulphate Monohydrate
Sodium Bisulphate Monohydrate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulphate, is a white crystalline powder or granular solid commonly used as an acidic cleaning agent, pH adjuster, and bleaching accelerator. It is a dry acid that releases sulfur dioxide when dissolved in water, making it effective in various industrial, food, and water treatment applications. This compound is valued for its ability to lower pH safely and is widely used where a controlled acidification is required without handling hazardous liquid acids.
Sodium Bisulphate Monohydrate
Primary Uses
- Water Treatment
- Used to lower pH in swimming pools, cooling towers, and industrial water systems to prevent scaling and corrosion.
- Acts as a disinfectant booster by creating acidic conditions that improve sanitizer efficiency.
- Cleaning Industry
- Employed as a descaling and cleaning agent for removing mineral deposits, rust, and stains from metal surfaces and equipment.
- Used in household cleaning products, especially in toilet bowl cleaners and bathroom cleaners, due to its acidic nature.
- Food & Beverage Industry
- Used as an acidulant and pH control agent in food processing, especially in baking powders and certain beverages.
- Serves as a leavening acid in combination with sodium bicarbonate in baking applications.
- Industrial Applications
- Utilized in textile and leather processing for pH adjustment.
- Acts as a bleaching accelerator in detergent formulations.
Secondary Uses
- Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Incorporated in certain cosmetic formulations to adjust acidity and preserve product stability.
- Agriculture
- Used to acidify soil in controlled applications, promoting nutrient availability for certain crops.
- Laboratory & Analytical Uses
- Employed as a reagent for acidification in chemical analyses.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium bisulfate (Sodium hydrogen sulfate)
- Common/Trade Name: Sodium Bisulphate
- CAS Number: 7681-38-1
- HS Code: 2833.29
- Synonyms: Sodium hydrogen sulfate, dry acid, sodium bisulfate
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Solid powder or granules
- Color & Odor: White, odorless
- Solubility: Soluble in water, releasing acidic solutions
- pH: Approximately 1–2 in aqueous solution (acidic)
- Density: Approx. 2.66 g/cm³
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Corrosive to skin and eyes
- Toxicity: Moderate; can cause burns on contact
- Exposure Limits: Use with adequate ventilation; avoid inhalation and contact
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as alkalis
- Container Type: Bags or sealed drums
- Shelf Life: Typically 1–2 years when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Use protective gloves, goggles, and clothing; avoid dust inhalation
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with industrial chemical safety standards (e.g., REACH, OSHA)
- Approved for food additive use in regulated quantities (where applicable)
- Meets environmental regulations for handling acidic chemicals
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Inorganic compound; does not biodegrade but is environmentally stable
- Ecotoxicity: Can be harmful in large quantities due to acidity
- Bioaccumulation: Not significant
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Acid-resistant gloves, eye protection, protective clothing, and dust masks recommended
- Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; avoid skin and eye contact; prevent dust formation
- Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly closed and stored in a dry environment
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately; seek medical attention if respiratory irritation develops
- Skin Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water; seek medical help if burns or irritation persist
- Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes; get urgent medical attention
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water; do not induce vomiting; seek immediate medical assistance
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable but can release sulfur dioxide upon decomposition
- Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or CO₂ for surrounding fires
- Special Precautions: Use protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires
- Hazardous Combustion Products: Sulfur oxides (SOx)
Related products
Adipic Acid
Ammonium Acetate
Ammonium acetate is a white crystalline solid or granular powder that is highly soluble in water. It is the ammonium salt of acetic acid and commonly appears as a colorless, odorless compound. Ammonium acetate is widely used in laboratories, chemical synthesis, food industry, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications due to its buffering capacity and ability to provide both ammonium and acetate ions in solution. It functions as a neutral salt and is valued for its role as a pH buffer, reagent, and stabilizer.
Calcium Formate
Calcium Formate is the calcium salt of formic acid, appearing as a white, free-flowing crystalline powder or granules. It is an odorless compound with a slightly bitter taste and is non-toxic. The chemical formula is Ca(HCOO)₂ with a molecular weight of 130.0 g/mol. Calcium Formate is slightly hygroscopic and readily soluble in water, with solubility of approximately 16.1 g/100 mL at 20°C. Its water solution is neutral with a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions and has a decomposition temperature exceeding 400°C. Technical grade Calcium Formate is manufactured for industrial applications including construction, animal feed, leather processing, and water treatment.
Diethanolamine
Diethanolamine is a colorless to pale yellow, viscous liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor. It is a secondary amine and diol, widely used in various industrial, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications. DEA is highly soluble in water and many organic solvents. It acts as an intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants, emulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, and pharmaceuticals. It is valued for its alkalinity, emulsifying properties, and ability to form stable complexes with fatty acids.
Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate
Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate (also known as dipotassium phosphate, DKP) is an inorganic salt used widely as a buffering agent, emulsifier, and nutritional supplement in various industries. It is a white, crystalline, highly water-soluble powder with alkaline properties. DKP plays a vital role in food processing, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, and agriculture due to its ability to stabilize pH, improve texture, and supply essential potassium and phosphate ions.
Disodium Phosphate
Disodium Phosphate, also known as sodium phosphate dibasic, is an inorganic compound widely used for its buffering, emulsifying, and chelating properties. It commonly appears as a white, odorless crystalline powder or granules that are highly soluble in water and alkaline in nature. Disodium Phosphate plays a vital role in regulating pH, improving stability in formulations, and providing essential sodium and phosphate ions. It finds extensive use across food processing, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, agriculture, and industrial applications.
Hydrochloric Acid (HCL)
Hydrochloric Acid is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas. It is a strong, highly corrosive mineral acid with a sharp, pungent odor. The chemical formula is HCl with a molecular weight of 36.46 g/mol. Hydrochloric Acid is completely miscible with water and many organic solvents. It is non-flammable but extremely corrosive to metals and human tissue. Technical grade Hydrochloric Acid is manufactured for industrial applications including chemical manufacturing, steel pickling, oil well acidizing, water treatment, and pH adjustment. It is available in various concentrations, typically ranging from 30% to 38% by weight.
Mono Ethanol Amine
Mono Ethanol Amine (MEA) is a clear, colorless, hygroscopic liquid with an ammonia-like odor. It is an organic chemical compound combining both amine and alcohol functional groups. MEA is widely used as a versatile chemical intermediate and is especially important in gas treatment, detergents, and chemical manufacturing due to its alkalinity and solubility in water and organic solvents.

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