Calcium Formate
$ 1.00
Calcium Formate is the calcium salt of formic acid, appearing as a white, free-flowing crystalline powder or granules. It is an odorless compound with a slightly bitter taste and is non-toxic. The chemical formula is Ca(HCOO)₂ with a molecular weight of 130.0 g/mol. Calcium Formate is slightly hygroscopic and readily soluble in water, with solubility of approximately 16.1 g/100 mL at 20°C. Its water solution is neutral with a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. The compound is stable under normal storage conditions and has a decomposition temperature exceeding 400°C. Technical grade Calcium Formate is manufactured for industrial applications including construction, animal feed, leather processing, and water treatment.
Calcium Formate
Primary Uses
1. Construction Chemicals
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Cement accelerator in concrete and mortar formulations to shorten setting time and increase early strength development
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Used in fast-hardening concretes for cold weather concreting applications as an anti-freezing agent
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Added to cement-based adhesives for ceramic tiles, marble tiles, and natural stone installations
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Used in self-leveling floor compounds, floor screeds, and cement slurries for filling joints
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Applied in concrete renders for repairing, reinforced, and regular concretes
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Used in seamless coatings for pedestrian paths, walkways, and industrial floors
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Functions as a binder and adhesive between different substrates including old and new concrete layers
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Provides no corrosion to steel reinforcement bars; non-toxic and environmentally friendly
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Used in precast concrete products including concrete blocks, paving stones, and concrete pipes
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Added to shotcrete and gunite applications for tunnel lining and slope stabilization
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Used in refractory castables and high-temperature cement formulations
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Applied in grouting compounds for foundation repairs and anchor bolt installations
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Used in mortar for brick laying, block work, and stone masonry
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Added to repair mortars for concrete structure rehabilitation
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Used in cementitious waterproofing slurries and coatings
2. Agricultural Chemicals
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Animal feed additive used as an acidifier, mold inhibitor, and antimicrobial agent for all animal species including swine, poultry, cattle, and aquaculture
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Adjusts stomach pH in livestock, increasing appetite, promoting weight gain, and improving feed conversion ratio
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Provides calcium supplementation as a trace element source for bone development and eggshell quality in poultry
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Used in piglet feeds to prevent post-weaning diarrhea and improve gut health
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Used in poultry feeds to reduce salmonella colonization and improve intestinal health
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Preservative in animal feed formulations to prevent mold growth and extend shelf life
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Applied as a silage treatment compound to improve fermentation quality and reduce spoilage
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Used in calf milk replacers and starter feeds for young ruminants
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Added to horse feeds as a calcium supplement and digestive aid
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Used in pet food formulations including dry kibble, wet food, and treats
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Applied in aquaculture feeds for fish and shrimp to improve growth and disease resistance
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Used in organic livestock production as a permitted feed additive
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Added to mineral premixes and vitamin supplements for animals
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Used in liquid feed supplements and drinking water acidification
3. Specialty and Fine Chemicals
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Industrial additive used as a buffering agent and lubricant in various manufacturing processes
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Used in the production of dyes, pigments, and optical brighteners for textiles and paper
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Applied in glass and ceramic additives as a processing aid and fluxing agent
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Functions in the synthesis of other water-soluble formate salts including sodium formate and potassium formate
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Used as a reducing agent in chemical synthesis and organic reactions
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Applied in the production of adhesives, sealants, and glues
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Used in rubber processing as a coagulant and release agent
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Added to printing inks and coating formulations as a rheology modifier
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Used in metal surface treatment and pickling baths as a buffering agent
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Applied in the manufacturing of construction chemicals including superplasticizers and retarders
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Used in the production of formic acid via acidification with sulfuric acid
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Added to textile finishing agents and fabric softeners
4. Leather Processing Chemicals
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Used in leather tanning as a deliming and bating agent to remove lime from hides
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Applied in leather finishing additives and treatments to improve leather softness
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Reduces water consumption in leather processing while maintaining leather quality
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Used in chrome tanning processes as a masking agent
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Applied in vegetable tanning as a pH buffer and penetration aid
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Used in leather dyeing as a levelling agent for uniform color distribution
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Added to leather fatliquoring formulations as an emulsifying aid
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Used in leather preservation and storage treatments to prevent mold growth
5. Water Treatment Chemicals
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Functions as a coagulant and buffering agent in municipal and industrial water treatment
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Used in flue-gas desulfurization processes in power plants to remove sulfur dioxide
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Applied in refinery and gas treatment operations for corrosion control
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Used in cooling water treatment as a scale inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor
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Added to boiler water treatment formulations for pH control
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Used in wastewater treatment for heavy metal precipitation and neutralization
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Applied in swimming pool water treatment as a pH buffer
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Used in industrial process water treatment for scale prevention
Secondary Uses
1. Oil and Gas Chemicals
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Used in well cementing and completion of oil drilling operations as an accelerator
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Accelerates cement setting in oil well applications for deep and high-temperature wells
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Improves workability of depth underground in oil fields
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Provides no contamination to oil and well environment
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Used in drilling fluid additives for shale stabilization
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Applied in workover and completion fluids for well maintenance
2. Chemical Manufacturing
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Used as a raw material for producing formic acid via reaction with sulfuric acid
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Functions as a low-cost reducing agent in converting carboxylic acids to aldehydes
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Used in the preparation of other water-soluble formate salts
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Applied in the synthesis of organic intermediates for pharmaceutical production
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Used in the manufacturing of rubber accelerators and vulcanizing agents
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Applied in the production of electroplating chemicals and metal finishing compounds
3. Fertilizer Additives
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Used as an additive in compound fertilizer formulations to provide calcium and formate ions
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Applied in slow-release fertilizer coatings to control nutrient release
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Used in liquid fertilizer formulations as a calcium source and pH buffer
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Added to foliar fertilizer sprays for calcium supplementation in plants
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Used in hydroponic nutrient solutions as a calcium source
4. Adhesives and Sealants
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Used in the production of construction adhesives including tile adhesives and stone adhesives
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Added to wood glues and furniture adhesives for improved bonding
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Used in packaging adhesives and carton sealing formulations
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Applied in automotive adhesives and sealants for vibration damping
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Used in carpet backing adhesives and textile laminating adhesives
5. Paints and Coatings
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Used as a filler and extender in water-based paint formulations
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Added to anti-corrosion coatings for metal protection
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Used in textured coatings and decorative finishes
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Applied in fire-retardant coatings as a smoke suppressant additive
6. Rubber Processing Chemicals
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Used as a coagulant in natural rubber latex processing
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Added to synthetic rubber compounding as a processing aid
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Used in rubber reclaiming processes for devulcanization
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Applied in rubber-to-metal bonding adhesives
7. Paper and Pulp Chemicals
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Used in paper coating formulations as a pigment dispersant
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Added to paper sizing agents for improved water resistance
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Used in pulp bleaching processes as a stabilizer
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Applied in deinking formulations for recycled paper processing
8. Mining Chemicals
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Used in mineral processing as a flotation depressant
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Added to ore leaching solutions as a pH buffer
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Used in tailings treatment for heavy metal stabilization
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Applied in dust suppression formulations for haul roads and stockpiles
9. Food and Beverage Chemicals
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Used as a food preservative in baked goods, cheeses, and processed meats (certified food grade only)
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Added to fruit juices and soft drinks as a calcium fortification agent
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Used in dietary supplements as a calcium source for bone health
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Applied in sports drinks and electrolyte formulations
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Used in brewing and winemaking as a processing aid for pH adjustment
10. Pharmaceutical Chemicals
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Used as an excipient in tablet formulations as a lubricant and binder
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Added to effervescent tablet formulations as a calcium source
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Used in antacid preparations for acid neutralization
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Applied in calcium supplement products for osteoporosis prevention
11. Plastics and Polymer Manufacturing Chemicals
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Used as a heat stabilizer in PVC processing
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Added to biodegradable plastic formulations as a filler
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Used in polymer compounding as a lubricant and processing aid
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Applied in masterbatch production for color dispersion
12. Textile Chemicals
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Used in textile dyeing as a pH buffer and levelling agent
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Added to textile printing pastes for viscosity control
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Used in fabric finishing as a softening agent
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Applied in denim washing and stone washing processes
1. Basic Identification Attributes
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Chemical Name (IUPAC): Calcium diformate
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Common/Trade Name: Calcium Formate; Calcium salt of formic acid
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CAS Number: 544-17-2
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HS Code: 2915.12
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EINECS Number: 208-863-7
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Molecular Formula: Ca(HCOO)₂
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Molecular Weight: 130.0 g/mol
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Synonyms: Calcium diformate, Calco form, Calcium salt of formic acid
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
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Physical State: Crystalline powder or granules
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Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless
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Purity: 93% to 98% typical (industrial grade)
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Calcium Content: 28.5% to 30.2%
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Moisture: 0.3% to 1.0% maximum
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pH (10% solution): 6.0 to 8.0 (neutral)
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Solubility: Soluble in water (approximately 16.1 g/100 mL at 20°C)
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Density: 2.023 g/cm³ at 20°C
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Bulk Density: 900 to 1000 g/L
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Melting Point: Decomposes above 400°C (no melting prior to decomposition)
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Water Insoluble Matter: 0.5% to 1.0% maximum
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
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GHS Classification: Generally not classified as hazardous
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Toxicity: Non-toxic; LD₅₀ oral rat > 5,000 mg/kg
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Irritation: May cause mild mechanical irritation to eyes and respiratory tract
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Flammability: Non-flammable
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Stability: Stable under normal storage conditions; protect from moisture
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
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Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, ventilated, and cool place. Protect from rain, heat, and moisture. Keep containers tightly closed.
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Container Type: 25kg PP woven bags, 25kg kraft paper bags, or 1000/1200kg jumbo bags
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Shelf Life: 12 to 24 months when stored under recommended conditions
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Handling Precautions: Avoid dust generation; use with adequate ventilation; minimize moisture exposure; wash hands after handling
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Storage Measures: Protect from moisture and humidity; maintain dry conditions; store away from strong oxidizing agents
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
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Regulatory Status:
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FDA: Approved as food additive and dietary supplement
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EU: Authorized as feed additive (E238)
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TSCA (USA): Listed
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DSL (Canada): Listed
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EINECS: 208-863-7
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REACH: Registered for industrial use
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Quality Standards: HG/T5614-2019 (China), REACH compliant
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Labeling Requirements: Standard industrial chemical labeling; feed grade requires specific labeling for animal nutrition applications
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Use Restrictions: Not for direct human consumption without appropriate certification
6. Environmental & Health Impact
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Biodegradability: Readily biodegradable
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Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic organisms; non-toxic and eco-friendly
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Bioaccumulation: Low potential for bioaccumulation
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Environmental Fate: Neutral compound; does not persist in environment
1. Safety Handling Precautions
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PPE Required: Safety glasses or goggles; chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile recommended); dust mask or respirator when handling powder; protective clothing
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Handling Guidelines: Use in well-ventilated areas; minimize dust generation and accumulation; avoid breathing dust; wash thoroughly after handling; do not eat, drink, or smoke in handling areas
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Storage Measures: Store in original, labeled containers with tight-fitting lids; protect from moisture and humidity; keep away from strong oxidizing agents; maintain dry, moderate temperature conditions
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Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after handling; remove contaminated clothing and launder before reuse
2. First Aid Measures
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Inhalation: Move person to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. Seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
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Skin Contact: Wash skin with plenty of soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
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Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with lukewarm, gently flowing water for at least fifteen minutes while holding eyelids open. Remove contact lenses if present. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
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Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink one or two glasses of water. Seek medical attention if large quantities are swallowed.
3. Firefighting Measures
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Fire Hazards: Non-flammable. May evolve toxic fumes when heated to decomposition.
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Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. Select media appropriate for surrounding materials.
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Special Firefighting Procedures: Wear full protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA); use water spray to cool exposed containers; contain firefighting runoff
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Hazardous Combustion Products: Oxides of carbon, formaldehyde
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Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate
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Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate
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Formic Acid
Formic Acid (methanoic acid) is the simplest carboxylic acid, typically supplied as an 85% aqueous solution. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent, penetrating odor and strong acidic properties. Formic Acid naturally occurs in insect stings and plant secretions and is widely used in chemical synthesis, agriculture, textile, leather, and rubber industries. The 85% solution balances potency and safe handling for industrial applications. It serves as a preservative, antibacterial agent, and intermediate chemical in numerous manufacturing processes.
Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC)
Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC) is an inorganic polymer coagulant used extensively for water treatment and purification. It is a highly efficient flocculating agent, derived from aluminum salts and partially neutralized with chloride, forming polymerized aluminum complexes. PAC is preferred over traditional alum for its rapid floc formation, broader pH range, and lower sludge production. Available in both liquid and powder forms, it is widely applied in municipal, industrial, and commercial sectors for clarification, separation, and purification processes.

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