Sodium Chloride (Industrial Salt)

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Sodium Chloride (Industrial Salt) is a highly purified, sterile, and non-pyrogenic salt intended for intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration. It is commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical settings as a key component of intravenous fluids, for rehydration therapy, electrolyte replenishment, and as a diluent for injectable drugs. This grade meets stringent pharmacopoeial standards (British Pharmacopoeia) ensuring safety and compatibility with parenteral use.

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Categories: Excipients, PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMICALS Tags: Parenteral Grade Sodium Chloride, Pharmaceutical industry, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Chloride BP, Sterile Salt

Description

Table of Contents

Sodium Chloride (Industrial Salt)

Primary Uses

Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications
- Used as a sterile isotonic saline solution for intravenous therapy to restore fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Serves as a diluent and solvent for various injectable medications.
- Employed in wound irrigation and cleansing during medical procedures.
- Used in dialysis solutions and other parenteral nutrition products.
Laboratory and Research
- Utilized as a standard reagent in biochemical and clinical laboratories for preparing physiological buffers and solutions.
- Used in cell culture and microbiology as an isotonic solution.

Secondary Uses

Cosmetics and Personal Care
- Incorporated in some sterile skin care and wound care products requiring pharmaceutical grade salt.
Veterinary Medicine
- Used in veterinary parenteral therapies and fluid replacement.

PRODUCT KEY FEATURES

Basic Identification Attributes

Chemical Name (IUPAC): Sodium chloride
Common/Trade Name: Sodium Chloride BP Parenteral Grade
CAS Number: 7647-14-5
HS Code: 2501.00.00
Synonyms: Table salt, saline salt, pharmaceutical grade sodium chloride

Physical & Chemical Properties

Physical State: Crystalline powder or granules
Color & Odor: White, odorless
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
Purity: Typically >99.5% purity, free from endotoxins and pyrogens
pH: Neutral in solution
Density: Approx. 2.165 g/cm³

Safety & Hazard Attributes

GHS Classification: Not hazardous under normal use
Toxicity: Non-toxic at typical medical doses
Exposure Limits: No specific occupational limits; standard hygiene practices recommended

Storage & Handling Attributes

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from moisture and contamination
Container Type: Supplied in sterile containers or sealed pharmaceutical-grade packaging
Shelf Life: Typically 2–3 years if stored properly
Handling Precautions: Maintain sterility; use aseptic techniques for parenteral preparations

Regulatory & Compliance Attributes

Complies fully with British Pharmacopoeia (BP) standards for parenteral use
Manufactured in GMP-certified pharmaceutical facilities
Approved by major regulatory authorities for injectable use (e.g., FDA, EMA)

Environmental & Health Impact

Biodegradability: Naturally occurring inorganic salt; environmentally benign
Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact in typical disposal quantities

Bioaccumulation: Not bioaccumulative

SAFETY HANDLING PRECAUTIONS

Safety Handling Precautions

PPE Required: Use gloves and masks during sterile handling to maintain contamination-free conditions
Handling Guidelines: Avoid moisture contamination; follow sterile handling procedures
Storage Measures: Keep containers tightly sealed in a dry environment

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Not applicable under normal use
Skin Contact: Generally safe; rinse with water if irritation occurs
Eye Contact: Rinse with water if accidental contact occurs
Ingestion: Safe in prescribed medical doses; seek medical advice if overdose suspected

Firefighting Measures