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Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate
Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate, commonly known as gypsum, is a naturally occurring mineral widely used in agriculture, construction, and various industrial processes. It appears as a white or slightly translucent crystalline powder with moderate solubility in water. The compound is primarily used as a soil conditioner to improve soil structure and supply calcium and sulfur nutrients essential for plant growth. It also finds applications in the manufacture of plaster, cement, and as a filler in various products.
Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate
Primary Uses
- Agriculture
- Used as a soil conditioner to improve soil aeration and water penetration.
- Supplies essential calcium and sulfur nutrients for crop health and yield improvement.
- Helps reduce soil alkalinity and mitigate sodium toxicity in sodic soils.
- Construction
- Utilized as a key ingredient in plaster, drywall, and cement formulations.
- Provides fire resistance and improves workability of construction materials.
- Industrial Applications
- Used as a filler and extender in paints, plastics, and adhesives.
- Employed in food processing as a firming agent and coagulant (subject to regulatory approvals).
Secondary Uses
- Pharmaceuticals
- Used as an excipient in tablet formulations and medical gypsum casts.
- Scientific and Educational Uses
- Used in laboratory settings for soil and mineral studies.
- Employed in educational demonstrations involving crystallization and mineralogy.
1. Basic Identification Attributes
- Botanical Source: Mineral (non-biological)
- Common/Trade Name: Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate
- INCI Name: Calcium Sulfate
- CAS Number: 10101-41-4
- HS Code: 2520.10
- Synonyms: Gypsum, Hydrated Calcium Sulfate
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
- Physical State: Fine crystalline powder
- Color & Odor: White to off-white; odorless
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water (approx. 0.24 g/100 mL at 20°C)
- Density: Approx. 2.32 g/cm³
- Shelf Life: 36 months under proper storage
3. Safety & Hazard Attributes
- GHS Classification: Generally considered non-hazardous
- Toxicity: Low toxicity; safe under recommended use
- Allergen Information: Non-irritant
- Exposure Limits: No established occupational limits
4. Storage & Handling Attributes
- Storage Conditions: Store in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture
- Container Type: Sealed polyethylene bags or moisture-resistant containers
- Shelf Life: 36 months when stored properly
- Handling Precautions: Avoid dust inhalation; use protective mask if handling large quantities
5. Regulatory & Compliance Attributes
- Complies with food-grade and industrial-grade standards where applicable
- Manufactured in GMP-compliant facilities
6. Environmental & Health Impact
- Biodegradability: Not applicable (mineral)
- Ecotoxicity: Low environmental impact; avoid release in large quantities to water bodies
- Bioaccumulation: Not expected
Safety Handling Precautions
- PPE Required: Dust mask, gloves, and protective eyewear when handling powder
- Handling Guidelines: Minimize dust generation; ensure good ventilation
First Aid Measures
- Inhalation: Move to fresh air; seek medical attention if symptoms persist
- Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water if irritation occurs
- Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water; consult a physician if irritation persists
- Ingestion: Rinse mouth; seek medical advice if discomfort occurs
Firefighting Measures
- Fire Hazards: Non-flammable
- Extinguishing Media: Use appropriate extinguishing media for surrounding fire
- Special Precautions: None required
- Hazardous Combustion Products: None known
Related products
Calcium Hydroxide Hydrated Lime
Calcium Hydroxide Hydrated Lime, commonly known as Hydrated Lime or Slaked Lime, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(OH)₂. It appears as a white, odorless, powder or crystalline solid. It is produced by treating quicklime (calcium oxide) with water in a process called slaking. Calcium Hydroxide is moderately soluble in water, forming a strongly alkaline solution known as limewater. It is widely used in construction, environmental, chemical, agricultural, and water treatment applications due to its caustic, neutralizing, and flocculating properties.
Cetomacrogol PEG1000 (Ginonic CSA 20)
Cetomacrogol PEG (Ginonic CSA) is a polyethylene glycol-based nonionic surfactant and emulsifier with an average molecular weight of approximately 1000 Da. It appears as a white to off-white waxy solid or flakes with a neutral odor. This high-quality grade is widely used in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and personal care formulations due to its excellent emulsifying, solubilizing, and moisturizing properties. Cetomacrogol PEG1000 (Ginonic CSA 20) facilitates stable oil-in-water emulsions, improves product texture and skin feel, and enhances the bioavailability of active ingredients. Its hydrophilic nature and compatibility with a wide range of ingredients make it a versatile additive in creams, lotions, ointments, and topical gels.
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose HPMC, also known as hypromellose, is a semi-synthetic, non-ionic cellulose ether derived by chemically modifying cellulose through methylation and hydroxypropylation. It is a white to off-white, odorless, tasteless powder that dissolves in cold water to form clear, viscous solutions. HPMC is renowned for its thickening, film-forming, emulsifying, and controlled-release properties. It is widely used in pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, construction, and industrial applications due to its safety profile, versatility, and compatibility with various ingredients.
Lactose Monohydrate 200 Mesh
Lactose Monohydrate 200 Mesh is a fine, white, crystalline powder derived from milk sugar with a particle size of 200 mesh, indicating very fine granules. It is widely used in pharmaceutical, food, and confectionery industries as a filler, binder, and stabilizer. Lactose Monohydrate is valued for its excellent compressibility, low hygroscopicity, and compatibility with many active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The monohydrate form contains one molecule of water, enhancing its stability and flow properties.
Polyethyl Glycol( PEG 6000)
Polyethyl Glycol( PEG 6000) is a high-molecular-weight polymer derived from ethylene oxide. It appears as a white, waxy solid or flake and is non-toxic, water-soluble, and chemically stable. PEG 6000 is widely used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food processing, industrial formulations, and biotechnology, valued for its lubricating, solubilizing, binding, and moisturizing properties. It is odorless and tasteless, making it suitable for sensitive formulations.
Potassium Iodide USP
Potassium Iodide USP is a high-purity inorganic halogenated salt that meets the strict quality and purity standards of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). It appears as white crystalline granules or powder, is odorless, and has a characteristic saline taste. This pharmaceutical-grade compound is valued for its ability to act as a source of iodide ions, its high solubility in water, and its stability when properly stored. It is slightly hygroscopic and may become yellow upon prolonged exposure to air due to liberation of iodine, with light and moisture accelerating decomposition, requiring careful packaging and storage. Potassium Iodide USP is manufactured under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) and is suitable for human pharmaceutical applications, nutritional supplements, and other uses requiring the highest purity standards.
Povidone PVP25 USP
Povidone PVP25 USP is a synthetic polymer of vinylpyrrolidone with an average molecular weight of approximately 25,000. It is a water-soluble, non-toxic, and biodegradable polymer widely used as a binder, film former, stabilizer, and solubilizing agent in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and industrial applications. Its excellent adhesive properties and compatibility with a wide range of substances make it essential in tablet formulations, topical products, and adhesives.
Sodium Chloride (Industrial Salt)
Sodium Chloride (Industrial Salt) is a highly purified, sterile, and non-pyrogenic salt intended for intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous administration. It is commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical settings as a key component of intravenous fluids, for rehydration therapy, electrolyte replenishment, and as a diluent for injectable drugs. This grade meets stringent pharmacopoeial standards (British Pharmacopoeia) ensuring safety and compatibility with parenteral use.
